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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/01/078912 [Registered on: 17/01/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   An observational, single-center, pilot study comparing the regression of sensory block between 0.75% ropivacaine heavy and 0.5% bupivacaine heavy following spinal anesthesia in pregnant women undergoing cesarean section. 
Scientific Title of Study   Prospective, comparative, observational, single centre, pilot study to compare regression of sensory block of 0.75 % ropivacaine heavy with 0.5% bupivacaine heavy after subarachnoid block in pregnant patients coming for caesarean section. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL   NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Shilpa Tiwaskar 
Designation  Consultant Anaesthesiologist 
Affiliation  Bhaktivedanta Hospital and Research Institute 
Address  2nd Floor, C wing, Room No 3, Department of Anaesthesiology, Srishti Complex, Bhaktivedanta Swami Marg, Mira Road east, Thane, Maharashtra, India 401107.

Thane
MAHARASHTRA
401107
India 
Phone  9820067137  
Fax    
Email  drtiwaskar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shilpa Tiwaskar 
Designation  Consultant Anaesthesiologist 
Affiliation  Bhaktivedanta Hospital and Research Institute 
Address  2nd Floor, C wing, Room No 3, Department of Anaesthesiology, Srishti Complex, Bhaktivedanta Swami Marg, Mira Road east, Thane, Maharashtra, India 401107.

Thane
MAHARASHTRA
401107
India 
Phone  9820067137  
Fax    
Email  drtiwaskar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shilpa Tiwaskar 
Designation  Consultant Anaesthesiologist 
Affiliation  Bhaktivedanta Hospital and Research Institute 
Address  2nd Floor, C wing, Room No 3, Department of Anaesthesiology, Srishti Complex, Bhaktivedanta Swami Marg, Mira Road east, Thane, Maharashtra, India 401107.

Thane
MAHARASHTRA
401107
India 
Phone  9820067137  
Fax    
Email  drtiwaskar@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Bhaktivedanta Hospital and Research Institute, Bhaktivedanta Swami Marg, Sector 6, Sector 2, Srishti Complex, Mira Road East, Thane, Maharashtra, India 401107 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Bhaktivedanta Hospital and Research Institute  
Address  Bhaktivedanta Swami Marg, Sector 6, Sector 2, Srishti Complex, Mira Road East, Thane, Maharashtra, India 401107 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shilpa Tiwaskar  Bhaktivedanta Hospital and Research Institute  2nd Floor, C wing, Room No 3, Department of Anaesthesiology, Srishti Complex, Bhaktivedanta Swami Marg, Mira Road east, Thane, Maharashtra, India 401107.
Thane
MAHARASHTRA 
9820067137

drtiwaskar@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Bhaktivedanta Hospital Ethics Committe For Biomedical and Health Research  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O82||Encounter for cesarean delivery without indication,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  35.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Parturient age group: 18-35.
ASA status: I and II.
Uncomplicated singleton pregnancy.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients unwilling to participate in the study.
ASA statues: greater than II.
Parturients with comorbidities like pregnancy induced hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.
Patients with altered consciousness, significant neurological, psychiatric, neuromuscular, cardiovascular diseases.
Morbid obesity [Body mass index (BMI)greater than 40 kg/m2]
Obstetrical complications like Antepartum Haemorrhage, Pregnancy induced hypertension, raised intracranial pressure.
Contraindications to spinal anaesthesia like deformities of spine, Neurological disorders, Skin infections.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the level of sensory blockade between 0.5% bupivacaine heavy and 0.75% ropivacaine heavy and To assess sensory level regression  Post administration of subarachnoid block: At 90 seconds,
30 minutes, and
40 minutes  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1)To compare the percentage fall in blood pressure 2)To compare the percentage change in heart rate 3)To compare the level of motor blockade at 40 minutes post subarachnoid block between 0.5% bupivacaine heavy and 0.75% ropivacaine heavy  1) To compare the percentage fall in blood pressure at:
90 seconds and
5 minutes post subarachnoid block between 0.5% bupivacaine heavy and 0.75% ropivacaine heavy.2) To compare the percentage change in heart rate at:

90 seconds and
5 minutes post subarachnoid block between 0.5% bupivacaine heavy and 0.75% ropivacaine heavy. 3) To compare the level of motor blockade at 40 minutes post subarachnoid block between 0.5% bupivacaine heavy and 0.75% ropivacaine heavy. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="24"
Sample Size from India="24" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/01/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study aims to compare the sensory and motor blockade regression following subarachnoid block (SAB) using 0.75% ropivacaine heavy versus 0.5% bupivacaine heavy in post-Caesarean section patients. The primary objective is to evaluate sensory block regression after SAB between the two anaesthetic agents. Secondary objectives include comparing sensory blockade levels at 90 seconds, 30 minutes, and 40 minutes post-SAB, as well as blood pressure and heart rate changes at 90 seconds and 5 minutes after SAB. Additionally, the level of motor blockade at 40 minutes post-SAB will be assessed. The study will include 24 participants aged 18-35, ASA status I and II, with uncomplicated singleton pregnancies, excluding those with comorbidities or contraindications to spinal anaesthesia. Data parameters include demographic details, sensory and motor blockade levels, blood pressure, and pulse rate at specified time intervals. The study will be conducted for over 1 year, with participants randomised into two groups: Group A (bupivacaine) and Group B (ropivacaine). The Primary Endpoints is to compare the level of sensory blockade between 0.5% bupivacaine heavy and 0.75% ropivacaine heavy at: 90 seconds, 30 minutes, and 40 minutes post subarachnoid block also to assess sensory level regression at 30 minutes and 40 minutes after subarachnoid block. Secondary Endpoints of the study is to compare the percentage fall in blood pressure at 90 seconds and 5 minutes post subarachnoid block between 0.5% bupivacaine heavy and 0.75% ropivacaine heavy.To compare the percentage change in heart rate at: 90 seconds and 5 minutes post subarachnoid block between 0.5% bupivacaine heavy and 0.75% ropivacaine heavy. To compare the level of motor blockade at 40 minutes post subarachnoid block between 0.5% bupivacaine heavy and 0.75% ropivacaine heavy 
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