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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/081957 [Registered on: 07/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Comparing Pain Relief Techniques for Better Recovery After Lung Surgery: A Randomized Study 
Scientific Title of Study   COMPARISON OF ERECTOR SPINAE PLANE BLOCK WITH INTERCOSTAL NERVE BLOCK FOR POST-OPERTAIVE ANALGESIA IN PATIENT UNDERGOING THORACOTOMY FOR DECORTICATION: A RANDOMISED COMPARATIVE STUDY 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Ajay Kumar Gautam 
Designation  junior resident 
Affiliation  king george medical college lucknow 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care king george medical college lucknow

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226003
India 
Phone  7398099970  
Fax    
Email  ajaygautam73@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sateesh Verma 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  king george medical college lucknow 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care king george medical college lucknow

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226003
India 
Phone  7379837390  
Fax    
Email  sateeshverma24@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Ajay Kumar Gautam 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  king george medical college lucknow 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care king george medical college lucknow

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226003
India 
Phone  7398099970  
Fax    
Email  ajaygautam73@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
King George medical university Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh India 226003 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  king george medical college lucknow 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care king george medical college lucknow  
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Ajay Kumar Gautam  king george medical college lucknow  Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care king george medical college lucknow
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH 
7398099970

ajaygautam73@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
King george medical university  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  To compare post operative pain score and analgesic requirement  After decortication surgery, the erector spinae plane block or intercostal nerve block will be administered by high frequency ultrasound probe with in-plane approach at T5 vertebrae level. Block will be done at the end of surgery with 20 ml 0.25% bupivacaine injection in ES plane followed by recording hemodynamic parameters, maximum peak expiratory flow rate both recorded preinduction and after extubation at 3,6,12 and 24 hours post operatively and comparing the dose of analgesics paracetamol, diclofenac, or tramadol postoperatively  
Intervention  To compare the efficacy of erector spinae plane block  After decortication surgery, the erector spinae plane block will be administered by high frequency ultrasound probe with in-plane approach at T5 vertebrae level. Block will be done at the end of surgery with 20 ml 0.25% bupivacaine injection in ES plane followed by recording hemodynamic parameters, maximum peak expiratory flow rate both recorded preinduction and after extubation at 3,6,12 and 24 hours post operatively and comparing the dose of analgesics paracetamol, diclofenac, or tramadol postoperatively 
Intervention  To compare the efficacy of intercostal nerve block   After decortication surgery, the intercostal nerve block will be done under vision by operating surgeon. It will be done at three intercostal level- at level of thoracotomy and one level above and below and 5 ml 0.25% bupivacaine injection just before closing thorax at end of surgery followed by recording hemodynamic parameters, maximum peak expiratory flow rate both recorded preinduction and after extubation at 3,6,12 and 24 hours post operatively and comparing the dose of analgesics paracetamol, diclofenac, or tramadol postoperatively 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Adult patients aged 18 to 60 years
Scheduled for elective lung surgery requiring a thoracotomy approach.
Ability to provide informed consent.
American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Known allergy or contraindication to local anaesthetics used in the blocks.
Pre-existing neurological deficits or chronic pain conditions.
Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Coagulopathy or use of anticoagulant medications that could pose a risk during regional
anesthesia.
Inability to understand or comply with the study requirements.
Emergency surgeries or surgeries necessitating a different approach (e.g.,minimally
invasive techniques).
History of significant psychiatric disorders affecting pain perception.
Patients with severe cardiovascular, hepatic, or renal dysfunction. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare quality of postoperative analgesia in USG guided ESPB (Erector spinae plane
block) with open ICNB (intercostal nerve block) in patient undergoing decortication surgery and to compare pain score measured by VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 3,6,12 and 24 hours
postoperatively between two group 
4 point assessment at 3,6,12 and 24 hours postoperatively between two group 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare required analgesia dose in postoperative period in the both groups
Post operative hemodynamic vitals like blood pressure & pulse rate
Post operative lung function measured by MPEFR Maximum Peak Expiratory Flow Rate
Any other adverse event 
4 point assessment at 3,6,12 & 24 hours postoperatively between two group
 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="68"
Sample Size from India="68" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   24/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="1"
Days="10" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study compares two different pain relief techniques used after thoracotomy (a surgical procedure to access the lungs) to determine which method provides better pain management. Patients undergoing lung surgery were randomly assigned to one of the two pain relief strategies. Researchers assessed factors such as pain levels, opioid consumption, side effects, and overall recovery. The goal was to identify the most effective and safest method to improve patient comfort and outcomes after surgery. 
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