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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/05/086806 [Registered on: 13/05/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/05/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Ayurveda
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Role of Adjuvant AYUSH and TENS therapy among Spinal Injury patients  
Scientific Title of Study   A Pragmatic Clinical Trial (PrCT) to study the efficacy of adjuvant Neuromodulation Vs AYUSH therapy in surgically operated patients of traumatic thoracolumbar injury 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Suyash Singh 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS Raebareli 
Address  Department of Neurosurgery Room Number 332, Third Floor AIIMS Hospital Building Dalmau Road Munshiganj AIIMS Raebareli 229405 Uttar Pradesh

Rae Bareli
UTTAR PRADESH
229405
India 
Phone  6393627740  
Fax    
Email  drsuyashsingh@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Shreyajit Mishra 
Designation  MS General Surgery Student 
Affiliation  AIIMS Raebareli 
Address  Department of Neurosurgery Room Number 332, Third Floor AIIMS Hospital Building Dalmau Road Munshiganj AIIMS Raebareli 229405 Uttar Pradesh

Rae Bareli
UTTAR PRADESH
229405
India 
Phone  6393627740  
Fax    
Email  shreyajit23@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Suyash Singh 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS Raebareli 
Address  Department of Neurosurgery Room Number 332, Third Floor AIIMS Hospital Building Dalmau Road Munshiganj AIIMS Raebareli 229405 Uttar Pradesh

Rae Bareli
UTTAR PRADESH
229405
India 
Phone  6393627740  
Fax    
Email  drsuyashsingh@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raebareli 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS Raebareli 
Address  Department of General Surgery AIIMS Raebareli Dalmau Road Munshiganj Raebareli 229405 Uttar Pradesh (India) 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Suyash Singh  AIIMS Raebareli   Department of AYUSH and Neurosurgery AIIMS Raebareli Dalmau Road Munshiganj Raebareli
Rae Bareli
UTTAR PRADESH 
6393627740

drsuyashsingh@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
AIIMS Raebareli  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition:M961||Postlaminectomy syndrome, not elsewhere classified. Ayurveda Condition: KATIKATARUNA-MARMAVIDDHAH,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
snoIntervention/ComparatorTypeDrug-TypeProcedure NameDetails
1Comparator Arm (Non Ayurveda)-TENSGroup A: Surgically operated patients with Adjunct Neuromodulation: TENS therapy will be used on Day-1 post-operative (T0) at least once per day for twice (morning and evening) 45-minute treatment session. TrEMG will be used once in the intra-operative period only.
2Comparator Arm (Non Ayurveda)-NO AdjuvantGroup C: Surgically operated patients without any adjuncts i.e. our own historical data from Patient file and HMIS records of the operated patients of thoracolumbar spine injury.
3Intervention ArmDrugClassical(1) Medicine Name: Matra Basti (Medicated oil enema), Reference: https://journals.lww.com/ijai/fulltext/2021/02020/effect_of_matravasti__medicated_oil_retention.4.aspx, Route: Rectal, Dosage Form: Dravaka, Dose: 50(ml), Frequency: od, Bhaishajya Kal: Samudga, Duration: 1 Weeks, anupAna/sahapAna: No, Additional Information: -
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Our study comprises of two intervention arms and one historical data arm as follows
(a) Group A: Surgically operated patients with Adjunct Neuromodulation: TENS therapy will be used on Day-1 post-operative (T0) at least once per day for twice (morning and evening) 45-minute treatment session. TrEMG will be used once in the intra-operative period only.

(b) Group B: Surgically operated patients with AYUSH Therapy: The patients in this group will be under supervision of AYUSH doctors after surgery. Patients will receive AYUSH ministry certified oral medicines and targeted therapies. Following post operative protocol will be used as adjunct
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Randomisation will be done by Nursing Officer of ward at the time of taking consent (one-day prior to surgery). We will be using computer generated random numbers (Well Equi-distributed Long-period Linear; based on linear recurrences modulo 2 over a finite binary field F2) for simple randomisation (https://leventozturk.com/engineering/random/). Nursing Officer will just write Group name (‘A’ or ‘B’) over the file and further adjunct protocol will be followed as per methodology. The data collection will be done by blinded third researcher (SM) and data analysis will be done by blinded fourth researcher (SM, BN). The independent third and fourth researchers are not directly involved in surgical procedure.  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Evaluate the clinical advantage of adjunct Triggered Electromyography (TrEMG) and TENS therapy in the operated patients of thoracolumbar spine injury.

2. Evaluate the clinical advantage of adjunct Ayurveda medicine plus Abhyangam therapy in the operated patients of thoracolumbar spine injury

3. Compare the neurological outcome and Quality of life (QoL) among two treatment options.
 
Time line Details
T0 One day before surgery
T1 Post operative day-1
T2 Post operative day -7
T3 At 6th week of surgery
T4 At 3-months of surgery
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To study the surgical outcome of thoracic lumbar spine surgery operated in our institute.   Time line Details
T0 One day before surgery
T1 Post operative day-1
T2 Post operative day -7
T3 At 6th week of surgery
T4 At 3-months of surgery
 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/06/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This research project’s aim is to investigate the adjunct role of neuromodulation and AYUSH therapy and predictors of poor outcome in TSI. The study will use a pragmatic clinical design, involving patients having unstable spinal injury and is being operated for same,  admitted to a level 1 center of excellence, where TSI is confirmed by CT scan and neurologically (as per AO system of classification). The study will compare the efficacy of post-operative adjunct TENS therapy with intra-operative TcEMG stimulation Vs Ayurveda oral medicine and therapy. The study will also assess the clinical outcomes of the patients using QoL Sci and Barthel rehabilitation scores. The study will analyse the correlation across various groups and the outcome measures, as well as the potential confounding factors, like age, along with gender, along with injury severity, surgical treatment, and medical administration. The study will contribute to the understanding of the pathophysiology and prognosis of electrophysiology, and potentially therapeutic targets for AYUSH therapy.

 
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