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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/05/087202 [Registered on: 20/05/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/05/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry
Behavioral 
Study Design  Randomized, Crossover Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of Anxiety and Stress levels in pre and post Inhalational sedation and Nonpharmacological technique in children A Randomized Cross Over Clinical Trial. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Anxiety & Stress levels in pre & post Inhalational sedation & Non-pharmacological technique in children – A Randomized Cross Over Clinical Trial. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Rashmi Chour 
Designation  Proffessor 
Affiliation   
Address  Room number 9 Department of pedodontics PMNM dental college and hospital Bagalkot

Bagalkot
KARNATAKA
587103
India 
Phone  9845511526  
Fax    
Email  rashmi.dentist@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Rashmi Chour 
Designation  Proffessor 
Affiliation  P.M.N.M dental college & hospital 
Address  Room number 9 Department of pedodontics PMNM dental college and hospital Bagalkot


KARNATAKA
587103
India 
Phone  9845511526  
Fax    
Email  rashmi.dentist@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Rashmi Chour 
Designation  Proffessor 
Affiliation  P.M.N.M dental college & hospital 
Address  Room number 9 Department of pedodontics PMNM dental college and hospital Bagalkot


KARNATAKA
587103
India 
Phone  9845511526  
Fax    
Email  rashmi.dentist@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Rashmi Chour 
Address  P.M.N.M. Dental College and Hospital Navanagar Bagalkote Pincode 587103 Karnataka India  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rashmi Chour  Room number 9 Department of pedodontics PMNM dental college and hospital  Navanagar, Bagalkot
Bagalkot
KARNATAKA 
9845511526

rashmi.dentist@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee of P.M.N.M.D.C.H   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  ASA I & ASA II 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Pulpectomy & Extractions of primary teeth done under Conscious sedation  Pre- and post-anxiety levels were assessed using the Venham Clinical Anxiety & Cooperation Test and Venham Picture Test. Heart rate and oxygen saturation were monitored before and after the procedure.  
Comparator Agent  Pulpectomy & Extractions of primary teeth done under Non pharmacological techniques  Pre- and post-anxiety levels were assessed using the Venham Clinical Anxiety & Cooperation Test and Venham Picture Test. Heart rate and oxygen saturation were monitored before and after the procedure.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  4.00 Year(s)
Age To  13.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Children falling under ASA I & ASA II category
Exhibiting moderate to severe anxiety.
Absence of mental retardation, no history drug therapy
Presence of at least two primary molars requiring the treatment.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details   
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment    
Blinding/Masking    
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To decrease anxiety and stress level  4 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Decreased anxiety & stress level in participants  8 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/06/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="2"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
•   40 children of age group 4-13 years, who reported to the department of pediatric and preventive dentistry were selected depending upon the inclusion criteria.
    Children were assigned into two equal groups (n=20). The principal investigator performed the randomization process before beginning the study
Group A. (The conscious sedation group) 20 children were sedated by the rapid induction method by means of Nitrous oxide oxygen gas (inhalational)
Group B. 20 children will receive the treatment by conventional behavior management techniques. Pre and post anxiety levels were recorded with venham clinical anxiety scale and heart rate and spo2 levels by connecting the monitor.
 
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