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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/12/078619 [Registered on: 27/12/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 10/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Mothers and health care training in neonates with respiratory distress syndrome 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluation of Comparative Efficacy of Health Care Delivery by Mothers Versus Trained Health Care Workers in Adjunct to Vojta Therapy on Clinical Outcomes in Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sharath Hullumani V  
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU)  
Address  Ground Floor, Department of Paediatric Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU), Swangi Meghe

Wardha
MAHARASHTRA
442001
India 
Phone  9964066927  
Fax    
Email  sharathhullumani@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Irshad Qureshi 
Designation  Professor, Principal 
Affiliation  Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU)  
Address  Ground Floor, Department of Neuro Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU), Swangi Meghe

Wardha
MAHARASHTRA
442001
India 
Phone  9406010010  
Fax    
Email  irshadphysio@rediffmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sharath Hullumani V  
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU)  
Address  Ground Floor, Department of Paediatric Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU), Swangi Meghe

Wardha
MAHARASHTRA
442001
India 
Phone  9964066297  
Fax    
Email  sharathhullumani@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU), Sawangi Meghe, 442001, Wardha, Maharasthra, India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research DU  
Address  Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU), Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha -442001  
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sharath Hullumani V   Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital   Room No.19, 2nd Floor, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit(NICU), Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU),Sawangi Meghe
Wardha
MAHARASHTRA 
9964066927

sharathhullumani@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Deemed to be University Institutional Ethics Committe   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: P84||Other problems with newborn,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Trained Health Care Worker+Maternal Participation in Health Care  includes multimodal stimulation daily infant development technique, following training from the paediatric physiotherapist. After training mothers and health care worker are assessed using the maternal participation and skills evaluation form, with a requirement to score 9 marks or more for participation; otherwise, they receive retraining and re-evaluation. This regimen continues until discharge. Duration-4weeks 
Comparator Agent  Vojta  The reflex roll from the supine position—Phase I, from side decubitus; phase II, III, and IV, with reflex activation of two or three points. Health Care Delivery by Mothers and Trained Health Care Worker includes multimodal stimulation daily infant development technique, following training from the paediatric physiotherapist. After training mothers and health care worker are assessed using the maternal participation and skills evaluation form, with a requirement to score 9 marks or more for participation; otherwise, they receive retraining and re-evaluation. This regimen continues until discharge. Duration-4weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria
Modification(s)  
Age From  0.00 Day(s)
Age To  1.00 Month(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  a) Preterm birth less than 36 weeks of gestational age.
b) Clinical diagnosis of NRDS
C) Spontaneously breathing neonates not requiring invasive mechanical ventilation at the time of enrolment.
d) Presence of respiratory distress defined by a Silverman Andersen score between one and seven (mild to moderate respiratory distress)
e) Hemodynamically stable at the time of enrolment.
g) Expected NICU stay of atleast 20 days to allow completion of the intervention protocol
h) The mother and the assigned health care provider must achieve a competency score of nine by ten on a standardised skill assessment conducted by a pedaitric physiotherapist following structured training. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Significant Congenital Abnormalities and profound Hemodynamic Instability
b) Life-Threatening Situations: Neonates with urgent and critical medical conditions other
than NRDS, necessitating immediate interventions, may be ineligible.
c) Serious Neurological Complications: Neonates with severe neurological issues that could
independently affect neuromuscular function, apart from NRDS, may be excluded.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Silverman-Anderson Respiratory Severity Score (RSS)
ii. Bayley Scale of Infant development 
Baseline
At the end of discharge  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Oral motor assessment scale  Baseline
At the end of discharge  
 
Target Sample Size
Modification(s)  
Total Sample Size="168"
Sample Size from India="168" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/01/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response - Informed Consent Form

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - For individual participant data meta-analysis.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [sharathhullumani@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 18-12-2024 and end date provided 12-12-2028?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS) has both short-term and long-term complications for newborns. Neurodevelopmental delay is another complication of RDS, especially with infants who received mechanical ventilation [1]. The incidence of cerebral palsy also was increased in infants with RDS, with decreasing incidence as gestational age increased. The length of time on mechanical ventilation correlates with increased rates of both cerebral palsy and neurodevelopmental delay [1-3]. NRDS is a significant health concern for preterm infants in India, with prevalence rates ranging from 10% to 50% and affecting approximately 0.96% to 12% of live births. The incidence of NRDS is about 6.7% among newborns, with a notably higher rate of 30% among premature infants.

 
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