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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/081592 [Registered on: 03/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing Indocyanine green dye and Metylene blue dye for better visualisation of biliary tree structure in laparoscopic cholecystectomy . 
Scientific Title of Study   A Single-Blinded Randomized Control Trial in Utility of Visualization of Biliary Tract by Indocyanine Green versus Methylene Blue in Adult Patients undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in a Tertiary Care Centre 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Venkatesh  
Designation  Junior Resident  
Affiliation  All India Institue of Medical Science ,Nagpur 
Address  Room no 202, OPD building, Department of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mihan, Dahegaon, Nagpur Nagpur MAHARASHTRA 441108 India

Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA
441108
India 
Phone  7406666462  
Fax    
Email  venkateshmurthy3285@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Yeshwant Lamture  
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institue of Medical Science ,Nagpur 
Address  Room no 202, OPD building, Department of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mihan, Dahegaon, Nagpur Nagpur MAHARASHTRA 441108 India

Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA
441108
India 
Phone  9960371205  
Fax    
Email  yash18671@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Yeshwant Lamture  
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institue of Medical Science ,Nagpur 
Address  Room no 202, OPD building, Department of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mihan, Dahegaon, Nagpur Nagpur MAHARASHTRA 441108 India

Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA
441108
India 
Phone  9960371205  
Fax    
Email  yash18671@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Dahegaon, MIHAN, Nagpur. PINCODE:441108 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Venkatesh 
Address  Room no 202, OPD building, Department of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mihan, Dahegaon, Nagpur Nagpur MAHARASHTRA 441108 India 
Type of Sponsor  Other [(self)] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Venkatesh  ALL INDIA INSTITUE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE ,NAGPUR  Room no 202, OPD building, Department of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mihan, Dahegaon, Nagpur Nagpur MAHARASHTRA 441108 India
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA 
7406666462

venkateshmurthy3285@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Department of Pharmacology, AIIMS Nagpur  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K802||Calculus of gallbladder without cholecystitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Use of indocyanine green for visualisation of biliary tree in laparoscopic cholecystectomy   one group will receive IV Indocyanine green for visualising biliary tree in laparoscopic cholecystectomy for 18 months . 
Comparator Agent  Use of Methylene Green for visualisation of biliary tree in laparoscopic cholecystectomy  one group will receive transcholecystic Methylene blue for visualising biliary tree in laparoscopic cholecystectomy for 18 months . 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Patients aged 18 years or older scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
2.Diagnosis of symptomatic cholelithiasis requiring surgical intervention.
3.Ability to provide informed consent for participation in the study.
4.Adequate renal function, as determined by serum creatinine levels within normal range.
5.Ability to tolerate general anesthesia and laparoscopic surgery.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Known allergy or contraindication to Indocyanine Green (ICG) or Methylene Blue (MB).
2.History of significant liver dysfunction or liver disease, including cirrhosis.
3.Pregnancy or breastfeeding status.
4.Presence of Ca gallbladder, severe cardiovascular disease, uncontrolled hypertension, or significant pulmonary disease
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified block randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
This study compares Indocyanine Green (ICG) and Methylene Blue (MB) in visualizing the biliary tract during laparoscopic cholecystectomy to enhance safety and reduce bile duct injury. ICG, with near-infrared fluorescence, is simple, feasible, and cost-effective, aiding in complex cases. MB, widely used in abdominal surgery, helps detect vital structures. By assessing both agents, this study aims to guide best practices for biliary tract identification during surgery.  intraoperative monitoring ,
on day 1 ,3 ,5 and after 2 weeks  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.To estimate & compare the achievement of critical view of safety in Indocyanine green group & methylene blue group.
2. The estimate & compare the surgeon satisfaction score as per surgical rating scale in both group .
3.To estimate & compare Nassar grade in both group .
4.Correlation of Nassar grade with surgical rating scale in both group.
5.To estimate & compare operating time, intraoperative complication, conversion to open in both group .
 
intraoperative monitoring and
on day 1 & day 3 & day 5 & after 2 weeks  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   12/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This single  blinded randmised control trial  evaluates the utility of indocyanine green (ICG) and  methylene blue (MB) in enhancing  biliary tract visualization during laparoscopic cholecystectomy in adult patients at  a tertiary care center the study  aims to  determine  which agent provides better  visualization of critical biliary structures  such as cystic duct and common  bile duct to minimize bile duct injuries and improve surgical safety . ICG , administered pre operatively , utilizes near infrared fluorescence imaging for real time visulization , while MB , injected intra operatively , stains the biliary anatomy directly for immediate identification . by comparing these agents , the study seeks to optimize  surgical techniques and enhance patient outcomes in routine clinical practice  



 
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