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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/084026 [Registered on: 03/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 29/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol in recovery of patients undergoing Elective Lumbar Spinal fusion 
Scientific Title of Study   A Randomised Controlled Trial to Assess the Efficacy of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol in Elective Lumbar Spinal fusion 
Trial Acronym  ERAS 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  MUMMAKA SIVA PRASAD 
Designation  senior resident 
Affiliation  SVIMS , TIRUPATI, INDIA 
Address  Department of Neurosurgery, SVIMS. Tirupati.

Chittoor
ANDHRA PRADESH
517507
India 
Phone  08317609601  
Fax    
Email  sivamsp143@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  MUMMAKA SIVA PRASAD 
Designation  senior resident 
Affiliation  SVIMS , TIRUPATI, INDIA 
Address  room no 201 , second floor , padmavathi block ,Department of Neurosurgery,Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences - SVIMS. Tirupati.

Chittoor
ANDHRA PRADESH
517507
India 
Phone  08317609601  
Fax    
Email  sivamsp143@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  MUMMAKA SIVA PRASAD 
Designation  senior resident 
Affiliation  SVIMS , TIRUPATI, INDIA 
Address  Department of Neurosurgery, SVIMS. Tirupati.

Chittoor
ANDHRA PRADESH
517507
India 
Phone  08317609601  
Fax    
Email  sivamsp143@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr M Siva Prasad 
Address  Senior Resident , Department of Neurosurgery, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupati , 517507 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr M Siva Prasad  Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences SVIMS  room no 201 , second floor , padmavathi block ,Department of Neurosurgery,Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences - SVIMS. Tirupati.
Chittoor
ANDHRA PRADESH 
8317609601

sivamsp143@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences,Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M968||Other intraoperative and postprocedural complications and disorders of musculoskeletal system, not elsewhere classified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Enhanced Recovery After Surgery ERAS protocol in Elective Lumbar Spinal fusion  Patients undergoing elective lumbar spinal fusion will receive perioperative care based on the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol. The ERAS protocol includes: Preoperative Care: Patient counseling and education Carbohydrate loading (except in diabetics) No prolonged fasting (clear fluids up to 2 hours before surgery) Preoperative multimodal analgesia Intraoperative Care: Goal-directed fluid therapy Multimodal opioid-sparing analgesia Normothermia maintenance Minimally invasive surgical techniques where applicable Postoperative Care: Early oral intake and removal of IV fluids Early mobilization (within 24 hours) Multimodal pain management (including regional anesthesia techniques) Early urinary catheter removal Reduced opioid use Discharge planning and follow-up 
Comparator Agent  Traditional Group undergoing Elective Lumbar Spinal fusion  Patients undergoing elective lumbar spinal fusion will receive traditional perioperative care, which includes: Preoperative Care: Standard fasting guidelines (nil per oral after midnight) No specific carbohydrate loading Routine preoperative counseling Intraoperative Care: Standard fluid management Conventional opioid-based analgesia Routine temperature monitoring Standard surgical approach Postoperative Care: Delayed oral intake (gradual diet progression) Standard pain control (opioid-based) Delayed mobilization (typically after 48 hours) Prolonged urinary catheterization Standard discharge criteria 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1)Age greater than 18 years
2) Undergoing elective lumbar spinal fusion 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1)Patients not consenting for the study.
2)Patients undergoing urgent or emergent surgery.
3)Vulnerable patients such as pregnant women.
4)Infective spine pathology, tumours. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Length of hospital stay  2 years 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Assessment of pain control in the hospital using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain scores before surgery, at discharge, and average daily scores.  2 years 
Total postoperative analgesic consumption during hospitalization and patient-reported analgesic usage one month post-surgery.  2 years 
Postoperative mobilization and ambulation in the hospital, including time to ambulation and incidence of hospital falls. Mobilization refers to extremity movement and ambulation denotes walking with or without assistance.  2 years 
Utilization and duration of Foley catheterization, as well as the need for postoperative straight catheterization.  2 years 
Assessment of inflammatory markers.  2 years 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="70"
Sample Size from India="70" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report
    Response -  Analytic Code

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [sivamsp143@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-01-2030 and end date provided 01-01-2031?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary   This prospective randomized controlled trial aims to compare Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) with traditional perioperative care in elective lumbar spinal fusion patients. The primary outcome is the length of hospital stay (LOS), while secondary outcomes include pain control, analgesic use, mobilization, catheterization, and inflammatory markers. Patients will be stratified and randomized into two groups, with follow-ups at 72 hours, 4-6 weeks, and 3 months postoperatively. The study will enroll 70 patients (35 per group) and analyze data using SPSS v22, with significance set at p<0.05. Ethical clearance has been obtained, and patient confidentiality will be maintained. 
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