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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/12/078207 [Registered on: 17/12/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/05/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Ayurveda 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   To test the Effect of Curcumin in osteoarthritis and low back ache pain 
Scientific Title of Study   A Randomized double blinded comparative clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Curcumin (20 percentage SR and 95 percentage IR) in osteoarthritis and patients with low back ache. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
CURCUMIN/29/24; Version: 1.0; Dated: 25-11-2024  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr M Sakthi Balan MBBS MD 
Designation  Consultant 
Affiliation  Ki3 Private Limited 
Address  DK Elite Health Care Centre, Room no. 1,First Floor, No.370, Cuddalore main Road, Nainarmandapam, Puducherry
Room No 1, Ki3 Office, Regus Centre Level 2, Altius Block No 1, SIDCO Industrial Estate, Chennai
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605004
India 
Phone  9443627722  
Fax    
Email  saheerose@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr M Sakthi Balan MBBS MD 
Designation  Consultant 
Affiliation  Ki3 Private Limited 
Address  DK Elite Health Care Centre, Room no. 1,First Floor, No.370, Cuddalore main Road, Nainarmandapam, Puducherry
Room No 1, Ki3 Office, Regus Centre Level 2, Altius Block No 1, SIDCO Industrial Estate, Chennai
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605004
India 
Phone  9443627722  
Fax    
Email  saheerose@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Gayathri Sivakumar  
Designation  Director 
Affiliation  Ki3 PRIVATE LIMITED  
Address  Room No 1, Ki3 Office, Regus Centre Level 2, Altius Block No 1, SIDCO Industrial Estate, Chennai
No 5 3, Dr Jayalakshmi Street, Radha Nagar, Chrompet, Chennai
Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600032
India 
Phone  9003109416  
Fax    
Email  drgayathri@ki3services.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
MAKAMS Industries Private Limited, F-12, ADARSHINI PLAZA, 91, ADCHINI, SRI AUROBINDO MARG, , NEW DELHI, Delhi, India - 110017 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  MAKAMS Industries Private Limited 
Address  F-12, ADARSHINI PLAZA, 91, ADCHINI, SRI AUROBINDO MARG, , NEW DELHI, Delhi, India - 110017 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr M Sakthi Balan MBBS MD  DK Elite Health Care Centre   DK Elite Health Care Centre, Room no 01, Pharmacologist, First Floor, No.370, Cuddalore main Road, Nainarmandapam,
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY 
9443627722

saheerose@gmail.com 
Dr Bhuvanesh MBBS DNB Orthopaedics  Sri Ortho Care  No. 6, Opposite to KBSN, Buvan Kare Street, Karamanikuppam-605004 (Opposite to KBSN)
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY 
8667437604

bhuvaneshg27@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethique De La Nature Association  Approved 
Ethique De La Nature Association  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition:M199||Osteoarthritis, unspecified site. Ayurveda Condition: SANDHIGATAVATAH,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
snoIntervention/ComparatorTypeDrug-TypeProcedure NameDetails
1Intervention ArmDrugClassical(1) Medicine Name: Curcumin 95% (IR form), Reference: nil, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Gutika/Vati/Ghana Vati/ Tablets, Dose: 95(NA), Frequency: bd, Bhaishajya Kal: Antarabhakta, Duration: 8 Weeks, anupAna/sahapAna: No, Additional Information: -
2Intervention ArmDrugClassical(1) Medicine Name: Curcumin 20% (SR form), Reference: nil, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Gutika/Vati/Ghana Vati/ Tablets, Dose: 20(NA), Frequency: bd, Bhaishajya Kal: Antarabhakta, Duration: 8 Weeks, anupAna/sahapAna: No, Additional Information: -
3Comparator ArmDrugClassical(1) Medicine Name: Comparator Curcumin 95%, Reference: nil, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Gutika/Vati/Ghana Vati/ Tablets, Dose: 95(NA), Frequency: bd, Bhaishajya Kal: Antarabhakta, Duration: 8 Weeks, anupAna/sahapAna: No, Additional Information: -
4Comparator Arm (Non Ayurveda)-Placebo1 capsule twice daily after food for 8 weeks
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  35.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Have osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee joint based on American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria (Class III) and confirmed with X-rays and grade 3 or 4 as per Kellgren and Lawrence classification system and patients suffering from low back ache over the past 3 months.
2. Have been on stable dose of prescription Nonsteroidal Anti- Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS), or acetaminophen of at least 2000 mg per day for at least 20 days in the past month.
3. Pain defined by a level of greater than or equal to 30 mm on a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
4. Patient should have not participated in any other clinical trial during the past 3 months.
5. Patients, who are willing to give written, signed and dated informed consent to participate in the study
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Arthritis of the knee from other causes and Lumbar spondylosis.
2. Uncontrolled hypertension (180/100) or Diabetes (HbA1c greater than 10)
3. Have OA pain that requires treatment with potent opioids, systemic corticosteroids, intra-articular injections, duloxetine, or venlafaxine
4. Moderate to severe renal impairment
5. Pregnant or lactating
6. Received any other investigational medicine within 7 days prior to screening which can interfere with investigational product activity
7. Suffering from any illness which will interfere with present study as decided by clinical investigator
8. History of hypersensitivity to any of the test products.
9. Any condition decided as unfit for study by Clinical investigator
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Change from baseline to 8 weeks in knee and back pain intensity measured by pain VAS Scale (0 to100 mm)
2. Change from baseline to 8 weeks in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) pain subscale.
3. Changes from base line to 8 weeks in following laboratory parameter(s):
Hs C Reactive Protein
ESR
4. Change in baseline to 8 weeks in Patients Global Assessment of osteoarthritis and low back ache.
5. Number of patients with a response rate measured by the Outcome Measures for Rheumatology Committee and Osteoarthritis Research Society International Standing Committee for Clinical Trials Response Criteria Initiative (OMERACT OARSI).
6. Changes from baseline to 8 weeks in Quality of life- Questionnaires (Short Form Health 12). 
Day 0, week 4 and week 8 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To demonstrate safety and tolerability of study product by clinical AEs, including laboratory abnormalities (If any)

Safety and tolerability evaluation criteria:
Adverse events and serious adverse events during the study period
Laboratory parameters- CBC, RFT, LFT, HbA1c and RBS (pre and post study)
 
Day 0 and week 8 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   31/12/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="9"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This randomized study evaluates the efficacy and safety of Curcumin formulations in 100 patients with osteoarthritis and low back ache. Patients will receive Curcumin 20% (SR), Curcumin 95% (IR), placebo, or comparator Curcumin for 8 weeks. Outcomes include pain reduction, inflammation markers, quality of life, and safety through adverse events and lab parameters. 
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