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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/01/079060 [Registered on: 20/01/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/01/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Day 1 versus day 5 tracheostomy in brain injury patients 
Scientific Title of Study   The effect of very early tracheostomy versus early tracheostomy on weaning from mechanical ventilation in patient with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury- A Prospective randomized comparative study 
Trial Acronym  VEET- TBI 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
Nil  Other 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr MAHESHVARAN M 
Designation  Senior resident 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology and Critical care, PGIMER, Madhya Marg, Sector 12, Chandigarh.

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  6363151415  
Fax  -  
Email  maheshvaran1994@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr SHALVI MAHAJAN 
Designation  Assisstant Professor 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology and Critical care, PGIMER, Madhya Marg, Sector 12, Chandigarh.
.
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  7087174849  
Fax    
Email  drshalvimahajan@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr SHALVI MAHAJAN 
Designation  Assisstant Professor 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology and Critical care, PGIMER, Madhya Marg, Sector 12, Chandigarh.
.
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  7087174849  
Fax    
Email  drshalvimahajan@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical care, PGIMER, sector 12, Chandigarh, India 160012 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, PGIMER, sector 12, Chandigarh 160012 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Maheshvaran  Postgraduation Insitute of Medical Education and Research  Bed 1-8, Trauma intensive care unit, level 3, Advanced trauma centre, Post graduate institute of medical education.
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
8526168414

maheshvaran1994@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institution Ethics Committee (INTRAMURAL)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: S069||Unspecified intracranial injury,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  EARLY TRACHEOSTOMY  Day 5 of ICU stay 
Intervention  very early tracheostomy  Day 1 ICU stay 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients with isolated moderate to severe TBI (GCS 6-12)
2.Rotterdam score 3 and above
3.ASA IE, IIE, IIIE
4.Presentation to hospital within 24 hours of injury
5.Consent for participation in the study from legal heir 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patients with hemoglobinopathies, deranged coagulation parameters.
2.Preoperative hemodynamically unstable patients requiring vasopressors / inotropes, polytrauma.
3.Pregnant patients
4.Patients with chronic liver disease, renal disease and decompensated heart failure
5.History of emergency tracheostomy
6. Anatomical deformity of the neck
7.Refusal to participate in the study
8. Severe respiratory distress with refractory hypoxemia and hypercapnia 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Duration taken to wean off from mechanical ventilator in terms of number of days  First point of ventilator free. It will be in days 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Incidence of VAP (ventilator associated pneumonia)
2.Incidence of tracheostomy related complication
3.Amount of sedation required after tracheostomy till 3 days from tracheostomy
4.Complications in ICU such as deep vein thrombosis, Decubitus ulcer, sepsis, etc
5.Length of ICU stay.
6.Length of hospital stay.
7.GOSE at discharge and at1 month.
8.In hospital mortality and mortality at 1 month 
From the day of tracheostomy to 1 month from the day of discharge. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="56"
Sample Size from India="56" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/01/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="11"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Patients with TBI have to be admitted in intensive care unit (ICU) for comprehensive systemic and cerebral care. According to the CENTER-TBI study, 31% of TBI patients required tracheostomies. Traditionally, tracheostomies conducted within the first week are classified as early, whereas those performed after seven days are considered late. Early tracheostomy is thought to potentially reduce the duration of MV and the length of ICU stay. It may also decrease the risk of VAP and other complications associated with prolonged intubation. On the other hand, late tracheostomy might reduce the immediate risks associated with the procedure and allow for a better assessment of the patient’s potential for recovery. Therefore, lack of clarity underscores the need of further prospective studies to improve
outcome of TBI patients requiring tracheostomy. In our study,  traumatic brain injury patients will be be grouper as Group VE- Patients belong to group VE will get tracheostomy done in day 1 of admission to NTICU. Group ET- Patients belong to ET will get tracheostomy done on day 5 of admission to NTICU. Primary outcome - number of days to wean off from ventilator and also we study number of days patient takes to discharge,  occurrence ventilator associated pneumonia,  sepsis and any other complications in ICU.
 
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