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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/084065 [Registered on: 03/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 12/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Medical Device 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of bioelectrical stimulation on Klotho protein in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and healthy individuals 
Scientific Title of Study   Use of Bioelectric Stimulation (BES) to increase serum levels of circulating Klotho protein in patients with non-dialysis dependent chronic kidney disease (CKD) compared to health individuals 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Soumya Mishra 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Physiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar
Department of Physiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar
Khordha
ORISSA
751024
India 
Phone  9583236596  
Fax    
Email  soumya.mishra@kims.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Soumya Mishra 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Physiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar
Department of Physiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar
Khordha
ORISSA
751024
India 
Phone  9583236596  
Fax    
Email  soumya.mishra@kims.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Soumya Mishra 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Physiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar
Department of Physiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar
Khordha
ORISSA
751024
India 
Phone  9583236596  
Fax    
Email  soumya.mishra@kims.ac.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Soumya Mishra 
Address  Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Dr Manoja Kumar Das  Director Projects, The INCLEN Trust International, New Delhi 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Soumya Mishra  KIMS  Department of Physiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar
Khordha
ORISSA 
9583236596

soumya.mishra@kims.ac.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee KIMS  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Health volunteers without renal disease 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N189||Chronic kidney disease, unspecified, (2) ICD-10 Condition: N186||End stage renal disease,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Healthy participants  20 patients with CKD not on dialysis and 20 health individuals who shall be given BES therapy twice a week each session 45 minutes with simultaneous kidney and quadriceps stimulation 
Intervention  The BES shall be provided using the device Sys Stim 240 (Mettler Electronics Corp, CA), which has been certified for external application and neuromuscular usage  20 patients with CKD not on dialysis and 20 health individuals who shall be given BES therapy twice a week each session 45 minutes with simultaneous kidney and quadriceps stimulation 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Age 18 to 65 years
Any gender
CKD with Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) between 30-50 ml per min for more than 3 months
Able to read and understand the study protocol
Able to attend all 16 treatment sessions
No evidence of current infection on clinical assessment
Able to ambulate above 300 meters in 6 minutes 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Cognitive impairment that prevents conducting evaluations, as well as inability to understand and sign the informed consent form
Intolerance to low level bioelectric stimulation and, or skin sensitivity change
History or clinical evidence of stroke in past 6 months with residual limitation to ambulation
Disabling musculoskeletal disease
Uncontrolled hypertension with Systolic blood pressure greater than 180 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure greater than 100 mmHg on two measurements
Grade III or IV heart failure according to NYHA or hospitalization for heart failure in past 3 months
Uncontrolled diabetes fasting blood glucose more than 250 mg per dL and HgbA1C greater than 10
Unstable angina
Coronary stent placement in past 3 months
Acute myocardial infarction within past three months
Presence of fever and, or any acute illness
Active smoker
Peripheral vascular disease in the lower limbs that limits ambulation less 300 meters or has rest pain
Chronic obstructive lung disease that limits ambulation or need for oxygen therapy 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, variable 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Change in the serum Klotho protein level  8 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
o Change in the renal function (BUN, serum creatinine) and GFR
o Change in the systolic and diastolic blood pressures
o Change in the 6 minute walk test performance
o Change in Quality of Life status, as assessed by the questionnaire Kidney Disease and Quality-of-Life Short-F3rm (KDQOL-SFTM).
o Tolerance and safety of BES therapy
o Compliance to the BES therapy sessions 
8 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/05/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="9"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients have limited options for management and most progress over time to end stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring renal replacement therapy (haemodialysis) and/or renal transplantation. There is need to find alternative therapeutic and/or stabilisation options for the CKD patients to avoid the inevitable progression to ESRD. Klotho protein, is primarily produced in the kidney and serum levels are directly correlated with the renal function. Several animal models have proposed potential improvement and/or delay in deterioration of the renal function. Precise micro-current levels of bioelectric stimulation (BES) has been associated with a significant upregulation of constitutive pro-regenerative target proteins in various tissues. 

Hypothesis: The BES applied to kidney and quadríceps muscle shall increase the in circulating serum Klotho protein as a proxy marker of renal tissue regeneration in the CKD patients not on dialysis compared to the healthy participants.

Participants: We shall recruit 40 participants; 20 patients with CKD not on dialysis and 20 healthy individuals who shall be given BES therapy twice a week (each session 45 minutes with simultaneous kidney and quadriceps stimulation).

Data collection: The participants shall be assessed at baseline and endline (after 8 weeks of BES therapy) including the physical examination, blood pressure, ECG, blood parameters (complete blood count, RFT, LFT, blood sugar), urine 24 hour protein and serum klotho protein.

Outcomes: The study shall document the changes in serum klotho protein between the baseline and endline (after 8 weeks therapy) along with the renal function (GFR and sérum creatinine), blood pressure, 6 minute walk test performance, Quality of Life and any adverse events with the BES therapy.  
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