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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/01/079502 [Registered on: 27/01/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 25/01/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Hand function in hemiplegic cerebral palsy 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect Of core stability exercises with Pilates on hand functioning in hemiplegic cerebral palsy 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Kirtika Bhandari 
Designation  PG Scholar 
Affiliation  Department of Physiotherapy, Amity Institute of Health and Allied Sciences  
Address  Department of Physiotherapy Amity Institute of Health and Allied Sciences Amity University F1 LGF Sector 125 Noida Uttar Pradesh Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, 201301

Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
201301
India 
Phone  7456071877  
Fax    
Email  kirtika.bhandari@s.amity.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Neha Gupta 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Department of Physiotherapy, Amity Institute of Health and Allied Sciences  
Address  Department of Physiotherapy Amity Institute of Health and Allied Sciences Amity University F1 LGF Sector 125 Noida Uttar Pradesh Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, 201301

Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
201301
India 
Phone  9810280418  
Fax    
Email  ngupta4@amity.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Neha Gupta 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Department of Physiotherapy, Amity Institute of Health and Allied Sciences  
Address  Department of Physiotherapy Amity Institute of Health and Allied Sciences Amity University F1 LGF Sector 125 Noida Uttar Pradesh Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, 201301


UTTAR PRADESH
201301
India 
Phone  9810280418  
Fax    
Email  ngupta4@amity.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Reborn Physiotherapy And Neuro Rehabilitation clinic, Plot No 649 Ground Floor, near Maansarovar Bhawan, Shakti Khand 4, Indirapuram, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201014 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Kirtika Bhandari 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Amity Institute of Health and Allied Sciences  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Kirtika Bhandari  Reborn Physiotherapy And Neuro Rehab Center  Plot No. 649 Ground Floor, near Maansarovar Bhawan, Shakti Khand-4, Indirapuram, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201014
Ghaziabad
UTTAR PRADESH 
7456071877

kirtika.bhandari@s.amity.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Istitutional NTCC Committee Department of Physiotherapy, Amity Institute of Health and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh  Approved 
Reborn Physiotherapy and Neuro Rehab Clinic  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G811||Spastic hemiplegia,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Core stability exercise with Pilates and some exercise from comparative group physiotherapy treatment.  The intervention group will receive Pilates-based core stability exercises and stretching, weight bearing, strengthening exercises, divided into two levels. These exercises will take 1 hour, with two minutes of recovery in between each set. For 8 weeks, these workouts will be performed five times a week. Stretching for 5 minutes. Exercises includes mat exercises with include Pilates (positioning on mat with and without support 5 minutes each, quadruped position 3 minutes, curls up 3 minutes), on floor (standing exercise 10 minutes, step up and down 10 repetition), Swiss ball exercise 2 minutes, balance board activities 5 minutes, hand function activities 10 minutes.  
Comparator Agent  core stability exercises and selected (stretching, weight bearing, strengthening exercises) physiotherapy treatment.  The comparative group will receive stretching, weight bearing, strengthening exercises and core stability exercises, divided into two levels. These exercises will take an hour, with two minutes of recovery in between each set. Stretching for 5 minutes. Mat exercises (positioning on mat with and without support 10 minutes, spine twisting 10 repetition), on floor (standing exercise 10 minutes), Swiss ball exercise 5 minutes, balance board activities 5 minutes, hand function activities 15 minutes. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  4.00 Year(s)
Age To  8.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. diagnosed by a paediatric neurologist with hemiplegic cerebral palsy
2. impairment of the upper limbs (Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test score greater than 140 seconds)
3. moderate upper limb spasticity (Grades 1 and 1+ on the Modified Ashworth Scale)
4.Levels II and III of the Gross Motor Function Classification System
5. Patient have the ability to take command.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Individuals who have fixed contractures in their extremities or spine
2. Any spasticity-related medicinal or surgical interventions
3. Refused to take part
4. Any illness other than cerebral palsy that affects hand function, including neurological, cardiac, psychiatric, and orthopaedic conditions.

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test  Baseline, Post 4th week intervention, Post 8th week intervention 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Quality of Upper Extremity Skills Test  Baseline, Post 4th week intervention, Post 8th week intervention 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="24"
Sample Size from India="24" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   05/02/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Need of the study- - Core stability exercises play key role in limb function. Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy children are unable to move the upper limb of the involved side due to an unstable spine. We can strain the core muscles which will make hand activities easier keeping the trunk stable. 

Aims- The aim is to study the effect of core stability with Pilates in hemiplegic cerebral palsy children.

Objectives: The objective is to study the effect of core stability exercises with Pilates on hand function as measuring by Jebsen Hand Functioning Test in hemiplegic cerebral palsy children.

The objective is to study the effect of core stability exercises with Pilates on hand function as measuring by Quality of Upper Extremity Skill Test.

Hypothesis-

Alternative hypothesis- core stability exercise with Pilates will help in improving hand function.

Null hypothesis- core stability exercise with Pilates will ‘not’ help in improving hand function.

Group Allocation:

a)      Comparative group: selective exercises and core stability exercises

b)      Intervention group: core stability exercise with Pilates and some exercise from comparative physiotherapy treatment.

Procedure: Every participant will have standard upper and lower extremity physiotherapy exercises that will help with postural mechanisms, proprioception feeling, and weight-bearing exercises as well as strengthening exercises for the back, hip, knee, ankle, and abdomen. Exercises involving standing and gait training at varying speeds with and without support will be performed. These workouts will take an hour, with two minutes of recovery in between each set. For 8 weeks, these workouts will be performed five times a week. 

 

The comparative group I will receive selected exercise and core stability exercise:

LEVEL 1 (4 Weeks)

Five times a week for four weeks, stretching for five minutes, exercise for fifty-five minutes, and rest for two minutes in between each group.

 

On mat

Kneeling while being supported by hands

5 minutes


Kneeling on one leg while holding on with hands

 

5 minutes


Twist of the spine

 

10 repetitions in 2 minutes

 

On floor

Holding on when standing

 

5 minutes

Standing on a stepper with one leg

 

5 minutes

 

0n ball

Maintain sitting position

5 minutes

 

On balance board 

Using hand support while standing on a balancing board

5 minutes

 

HAND FUNCTION EXERCISE- 15 minutes 

·       Fruit lacing bead activity

·       Fitting blocks together

·       Hold a cup with one hand while putting object in with other hand

·      Catching a ball

Level 2 (4 Weeks)

On mat 

moderate assistance kneeling

 

5 minutes

Kneeling on one leg with moderate assistance

 

5 minutes

Supine bridge with support

10 repetitions in 4 minutes

 

On floor 

Standing with a moderate amount of assistance

 

5 minutes

step up and down.

 

5 minutes

 

On ball 

Twisting of the trunk while seated

 

2 minutes

Cobra pose

2 minutes

 

On balance board 

Weight shift in the anterior, posterior, and lateral directions

 

4 minutes

HAND FUNCTION EXERCISE- 15 minutes 

·       Fruit lacing bead activity

·       Fitting blocks together

·       Geometrical shape for grasping

·       Catching a ball


Pilates-based core stability exercises and few comparative group exercises will be given to the intervention group II. These workouts will take an hour, with two minutes of recovery in between each set. For 8 weeks, these workouts will be performed five times a week.

 

LEVEL 1 (4 weeks)

On mat 

Kneeling while being supported by hands

 

5 minutes

Kneeling on one leg while holding on with hands

5 minutes

Quadruped position

3 minutes

Curl up

3 minutes

 

On floor 

Holding on when standing

 

 5 minutes

Standing on a stepper with one leg on and other leg on ground

 

5 minutes

Stepping up and down

10 repetitions 4 minutes

 

On balance board 

Weight shifting from side to side and forward and backward

 

5 minutes

 

On ball 

Weight shift from sitting in the anterior and posterior

 

1 minutes

shift in weight laterally from sitting

 

1 minutes


HAND FUNCTION EXERCISE- 10 minutes 

·       fruit lacing bead activity

·       Fitting blocks together

·       Hold a cup with one hand while putting object in with other hand

·       Catching a ball

 

LEVEL 2 (4 weeks)

On Mat 

Curl up

2 set 10 repetition 4 minutes

Ladder climb

3 minutes

One knee float

 

10 repetitions 2 minutes

Move from a prone-lying position to a quadruped one.

 

5 minutes

 

On floor 

Walking like a wheelbarrow

 

5 minutes

Asking the patient to raise one leg while standing and hanging on

 

5 minutes

 

On Balance board 

Reaching both forward and obliquely

 

6 minutes

Flamingo exercise

4 minutes

 

On Ball 

lateral, anterior, and posterior weight shift

 

5 minutes

Rotating the trunk from side to side when lying supine



 

5 minutes

 

HAND FUNCTION EXERCISE- 15 minutes 

·       fruit lacing bead activity

·       Fitting blocks together

·       Geometrical shape for grasping

·       Catching a ball


 
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