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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/081884 [Registered on: 07/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 19/02/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Post doctoral fellow study for newer type of rTMS currently being researched for unconsciousness.]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Applications of iTBS in disorder of consciousness in diffuse axonal injury  
Scientific Title of Study   Investigating the Effectiveness of Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation over left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Disorders of Consciousness in Patients of Diffuse Axonal Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Tabassum Rahman 
Designation  Post Doctoral Fellow in Neuropsychiatry 
Affiliation  National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences 
Address  Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences Hombegowda Nagar, Hosur, Bangalore

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone  8618741460  
Fax    
Email  trahman.tr95@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Urvakhsh M Mehta 
Designation  Additional Professor in Psychiatry 
Affiliation  National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences 
Address  Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences Hombegowda Nagar, Hosur, Bangalore

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  urvakhsh@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Tabassum Rahman 
Designation  Post Doctoral Fellow in Neuropsychiatry 
Affiliation  National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences 
Address  Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences Hombegowda Nagar, Hosur, Bangalore

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone  8618741460  
Fax    
Email  trahman.tr95@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIBS funds (Non-invasive brain stimulation), Project section, Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Hombegowda Nagar, Hosur road, Bangalore, Karanataka, India, 560029 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences 
Address  Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Hombegowda Nagar, Hosur road, Bangalore  
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Vivek Benegal   National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, NIMHANS   TMS lab under Dept of Psychiatry and patients from surgery general ward under Dept of Neurosurgery, Hombegowda Nagar, Hosur Road, Bangalore
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
08026995250

vbenegal@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
NIMHANS Ethics Committee (Behavioral Sciences Division)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: S062||Diffuse traumatic brain injury,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Intermittent theta burst stimulation   A type of rTMS, given at 600 pulses at left DLPFC at 80% of RMT, given as daily sessions of 12 sittings over 2 weeks. Each session lasts about 3 minutes. We will assess whether it is safe to take patient for this treatment and whether they can tolerate it, secondary outcome is improvement in consciousness using CRS-R scale measured before the intervention, immediately post the intervention, at 1 months, 3 and 6 months. This will be given alongside routine care. 
Comparator Agent  Routine care  It comprises of good nursing care, management of comorbidities as part of general ward management of diffuse axonal injury until recovery of consciousness is noted, or patient is ready for discharge to home based care. The duration of such care on average in the the hospital ward is close to 2-3 months, based on severity of illness and comorbid conditions. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  4.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  With diffuse axonal injury on MRI brain having disorders of consciousness diagnosed clinically by the neurosurgery team and by the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised
Diagnosis of diffuse axonal injury made within 6 months, and patients having at least 2 weeks of disorders of consciousness after stabilization of acute condition
Managed in the head injury ward
Hemodynamically stable medical condition
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  History of epilepsy or unprovoked seizures.
Presence of metallic implants or pacemakers.
Pregnant women
History of substance dependance in the last 1 month.
Disorders of consciousness due to other causes
Skull defects due to craniotomy
Those requiring assistance of ventilator
Those requiring ICU care
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Feasibility, safety and tolerability of iTBS in patients of diffuse axonal injury with disorders of consciousness   Baseline assessments for consciousness, at start, midway, end of sessions and at 3 and 6 months  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Improvement of consciousness with this protocol in such patients   Baseline assessments for consciousness, at start, midway, end of sessions and at 3 and 6 months  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   17/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - Any purpose.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [trahman.tr95@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-01-2025 and end date provided 31-12-2025?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - Nil
Brief Summary  
Title:
"Investigating the Effectiveness of Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation (iTBS) over Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) in Disorders of Consciousness in Patients of Diffuse Axonal Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial."

Submitted by:
Dr. Tabassum Rahman, Post-Doctoral Fellow in Neuropsychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, under the guidance of Dr. Urvakhsh M. Mehta, Additional Professor, Department of Psychiatry, as well as co-guides Dr. Vikas V, Dr. Jitender Saini and Dr. Dhritiman C. from departments of Neurosurgery, Neuro-radiology and Neuro-anaesthesia, NIMHANS

Purpose of this study:
To evaluate the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of iTBS, a non-invasive neuromodulation technique, in improving consciousness levels in patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC) caused by diffuse axonal injury (DAI).

Primary Objectives: Assess feasibility, safety, and tolerability of iTBS in DoC patients.
Secondary Objectives: Evaluate iTBS’s efficacy in improving consciousness, functionality, and quality of life.

Research Design:
Type: Double-blinded, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial (RCT).
Sample Size: 30 patients (15 per group).
Duration: 6 months after ethical clearance.
Groups: True iTBS vs. Sham stimulation.
Blinding of participants and outcome assessors.

Intervention:
iTBS targeting left DLPFC, administered in 12 sessions over two weeks. We plan to give 600 pulses at 40% RMT.

Inclusion Criteria:
Patients aged 4-60 years with MRI-confirmed DAI and DoC (<6 months post-injury) and 2 weeks after acute stabilization
Hemodynamically stable patients from the Neurosurgery Department’s general ward.

Exclusion Criteria:
History of epilepsy or unprovoked seizures.
Presence of metallic implants or pacemakers.
Pregnant women
History of substance dependance in the last 1 month.
Disorders of consciousness due to other causes
Skull defects due to craniotomy
Those requiring assistance of ventilator
Those requiring ICU care

Outcome Measures:
Primary: Feasibility metrics, adverse event monitoring.
Secondary: Changes in Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R) scores, cognitive and functional assessments. 
Baseline assessments, then repeated midway, end of sessions at 3 months and 6 months 

Ethical and Safety Considerations:
Consent: Obtained from Legally Authorized Representatives (LAR) due to participants’ impaired consciousness.
Monitoring: Adverse events tracked via a Treatment-Emergent Adverse Effects Inventory.

Funding and Approvals:
Supported by NIMHANS NIBS research funds.
Awaiting final ethics committee and CTRI registration approvals.

 
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