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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/12/078696 [Registered on: 27/12/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/12/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study to see the effects of two different pain management techniques in children undergoing open heart surgeries 
Scientific Title of Study   A comparative study on the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided bilateral pecto-intercostal fascial block with an ultrasound guided caudal block in pediatric patients undergoing congenital cardiac surgeries- A randomised double blind study. 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Joshna valaji 
Designation  Fellow resident 
Affiliation  Sri Padmavathi children heart centre, SVIMS university. 
Address  Department of pediatric cardiac anesthesia, Sri Padmavathi children heart centre, SVIMS UNIVERSITY, Tirupati.

Chittoor
ANDHRA PRADESH
517507
India 
Phone  08341859395  
Fax    
Email  v.joshna27@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Thanigai arasu 
Designation  Consultant cardiac anaesthesiologist  
Affiliation  Sri Padmavathi children heart centre, SVIMS university. 
Address  Department of pediatric cardiac anesthesia, Sri Padmavathi children heart centre, SVIMS UNIVERSITY, Tirupati.

Chittoor
ANDHRA PRADESH
517507
India 
Phone  09862520701  
Fax    
Email  thani9894252525@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Joshna valaji 
Designation  Fellow resident 
Affiliation  Sri Padmavathi children heart centre, SVIMS university. 
Address  Department of pediatric cardiac anesthesia, Sri Padmavathi children heart centre, SVIMS UNIVERSITY, Tirupati.

Chittoor
ANDHRA PRADESH
517507
India 
Phone  08341859395  
Fax    
Email  v.joshna27@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Not applicable  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sri Padmavathi children heart centre TTD 
Address  Sri Padmavathi children heart centre, beside BIRDD hospital, SVIMS, Tirupati- 517507 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Thanigai arasu  Sri Padmavathi children heart centre   Dr Joshna valaji , fellow resident in the division of paediatric cardiac anaesthesia, department of cardiac anaesthesia SVIMS university Tirupati
Chittoor
ANDHRA PRADESH 
09862520701

thani9894252525@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IEC/SVIMS  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I52||Other heart disorders in diseasesclassified elsewhere,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Comparison of analgesic efficacy of ultrasound guided bilateral PIFB with ultrasound guided caudal block in pediatric patients undergoing congenital cardiac surgeries.  In Group I, under strict aseptic precautions after the correct identification of the Pecto Intercosto fascial plane saline hydro dissection will be done to confirm the plane followed by bupivacaine 2.5mg/kg (0.25%) and Fentanyl 1mcg/kg will be given under USG visualization. A total vol of 1 ml/kg was used which was distributed equally in both Pectoro Intercostal fascial planes (0.5ml/kg on each side) In Group II, under strict aseptic precautions, the Sacral hiatus was identified using an ultrasound approach, Bupivacaine 2mg/kg (0.125%) and fentanyl 1 mcg/kg were injected into the caudal epidural space. A total volume of 1.5ml/kg was used. An incision will be made after 20 minutes of bolus administration of Local Anaesthetic in either group. After caudal block, a time gap of 1 hour is maintained for Heparin administration before cannulation.  
Intervention  Pectointercostal fascial block and caudal block  PIFB will be performed in the supine position in Group I and the Caudal block will be given in the Lateral recumbent position in Group II patients. In Group I, the In-plane approach using a high frequency 12 MHz linear ultrasound transducer (Fujifilm, SONOSITE EDGE II L25XP 6213 BOTHELL WASHINGTON, USA 98021.) will be used to perform the PIFB whereas in Group II caudal block is given by the in-plane approach under sterile aseptic precautions. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  6.00 Month(s)
Age To  7.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients in the age group 6 months -7 years of age undergoing elective congenital cardiac surgery requiring median sternotomy and CPB will be included in the study. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  a. Patients with RACHS (Risk Adjusted classification for Congenital Heart Surgery) score > 3
b. Emergency surgeries
c. Chest wall deformities
d. Anorectal malformations
e. Subjects allergic to local anaesthetics
f. Evidence of Coagulopathy
g. Patients on anticoagulants
h. Localized infection
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
to assess additional fentanyl consumption in the intraoperative and postoperative period after extubation   Within 12hours after extubation  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess pain scores in the postoperative period post extubation, duration of mechanical ventilation and the incidence of adverse effects   Within 12hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/01/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

There are no studies done on the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided caudal block and comparing it with ultrasound-guided Pecto-intercosto fascial block in pediatric cardiac surgical patients. Hence, we propose to compare the analgesic efficacy of U/S guided PIFB and caudal epidural block in children undergoing open heart surgery through a median sternotomy approach.

The primary outcome measure was to assess additional fentanyl consumption in the intraoperative and postoperative period after extubation within 12 hour between U/S guided PIFB versus U/S guided caudal block. The secondary outcome measure will be to assess pain scores in the postoperative period post exubation within 12 hours, duration of mechanical ventilation and the incidence of adverse effects between U/S guided PIFB versus U/S guided caudal block.


 
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