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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/02/081163 [Registered on: 24/02/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/02/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry
Behavioral 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Using Popsicles to Reduce Pain from Dental Injections in Children: A Study on Pain Perception and Post-Treatment Comfort 
Scientific Title of Study   A comparative evaluation of pain perception and postoperative pain in children with pre cooled injection sites using popsicles for local anaesthesia: a randomized controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Harsh Sanjaykumar Baldawa 
Designation  Post graduate student  
Affiliation  Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS University  
Address  Clinic 28, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital,Chennai, Tamil nadu 600077 India.

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600077
India 
Phone  8485841420  
Fax    
Email  baldawaharsh.hb@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Harsh Sanjaykumar Baldawa 
Designation  Post graduate student  
Affiliation  Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS University 
Address  Clinic 28, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital,Chennai, Tamil nadu 600077 India.

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600077
India 
Phone  8485841420  
Fax    
Email  baldawaharsh.hb@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Deepa Gurunathan 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Saveetha Dental college and hospital 
Address  Clinic 28, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital,Chennai, Tamil nadu 600077 India.

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600077
India 
Phone  9994619386  
Fax    
Email  deepag@saveetha.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS University  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS University  
Address  Clinic 28, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College Chennai Tamil nadu 600077 India  
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
harsh baldawa  saveetha dental college and hospital   clinic 28, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Chennai 600077
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
08485841420

baldawaharsh.hb@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Human Ethical Committee (SDC-IHEC)   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K089||Disorder of teeth and supporting structures, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Ice popsicles  Participant has choice of flavoour of popsicle, Popsicles is then placed on the injection site for 1 minute and then local anaesthesia is administered  
Intervention  ice popsicles  Precooled Popsicles is placed on the injection site for 1 minute and then local anaesthesia is administered  
Comparator Agent  topical anaesthetic spray   Injection site is cleaned by cotton and then topical anaesthetic spray is applied on injection site. After 1 minute LA is administered  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  4.00 Year(s)
Age To  10.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.children age 4-10 years
2. frankles behavior rating scale 3 and 4
3. child with first dental visit
4. With no significant medical condition
5. Child undergoing only extraction treatment 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Treatment other than extraction
2. Frankles behavior rating scale 1 and 2
3. Medically compromised individuals
4. Parents who didnt give consent
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator, Outcome Assessor and Date-entry Operator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
pain perception   Baseline 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Anxiety  baseline 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="46"
Sample Size from India="46" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="0"
Days="7" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Title: A Comparative Evaluation of Pain Perception and Postoperative Pain in Children with Pre-Cooled Injection Sites Using Popsicles for Local Anaesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Objective: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of pre-cooling injection sites using popsicles in reducing pain perception during local anaesthesia administration and postoperative pain post extraction in children.

Study Design: A randomized controlled trial with two groups—one receiving pre-cooling with popsicles before local anaesthesia and the other receiving standard local anaesthesia without pre-cooling.

Participants: Children requiring dental procedures under local anaesthesia.

Intervention: The experimental group will receive popsicle application to the injection site before local anaesthesia, while the control group will receive local anaesthesia without pre-cooling.

Outcome Measures: Pain perception during injection (assessed using a standardized pain scale) and postoperative pain levels (measured at different time intervals).

Significance: The study aims to determine whether pre-cooling with popsicles is an effective, non-invasive, and child-friendly method for pain management in pediatric dental procedures.

 
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