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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/12/078489 [Registered on: 24/12/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Diltiazem Gel in Subjects with Chronic Anal Fissure. 
Scientific Title of Study   A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter, Parallel- Group, Two Arm, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Diltiazem Hydrochloride 2 percentage Gel in the Treatment of Chronic Anal Fissure. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
Protocol No.: C2A01987 Version: 04 Date: 17 May 2024  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Dharmesh Domadia 
Designation  Vice President Global Clinical Operation 
Affiliation  Cliantha Corporate 
Address  TP 86, FP 28/1, Off S.P. Ring Road, Sarkhej, Ahmedabad - 382 210, Gujarat, India

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
382210
India 
Phone  9879590828  
Fax    
Email  ddomadia@cliantha.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Ankesh Barnwal 
Designation  Associate Director- II– Clinical Trial Medical Services 
Affiliation  Cliantha Corporate 
Address  TP 86, FP 28/1, Off S.P. Ring Road, Sarkhej, Ahmedabad - 382 210, Gujarat, India

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
382 210
India 
Phone  07966219500  
Fax    
Email  abarnwal@cliantha.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Mr Devesh Verma 
Designation  Associate Director-I - Clinical Trials 
Affiliation  Cliantha Corporate 
Address  TP 86, FP 28/1, Off S.P. Ring Road, Sarkhej, Ahmedabad - 382 210, Gujarat, India

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
382 210
India 
Phone  919712908404  
Fax    
Email  dverma@cliantha.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Morningside Healthcare Morningside House Unit C, Harcourt Way Meridian Business Park, Leicester, LE19 1WP, UK  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Morningside Healthcare 
Address  Morningside House Unit C, Harcourt Way Meridian Business Park, Leicester, LE19 1WP, UK  
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Global 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Cliantha research limited   Cliantha Corporate, TP 86, FP 28/1, Off S.P. Ring Road, Sarkhej, Ahmedabad - 382 210, Gujarat, India  
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 14  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Santosh Thorat  Aegis Multispeciality Hospital  1st Floor, Tapaswi Plaza, Near Naivedyam Hotel, Kalbhor Nagar, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Maharashtra, 411019, India.
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
9665845948

dr.santoshcr@gmail.com 
Dr Vipul Prafulchandra Gurjar  Dhiraj Hospital, SVDU  Second Floor, Department of Surgery, Dhiraj Hospital, SVDU, At & PO Piparia, Ta Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat- 391760
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
9825470800

dr.vipulgurjar@yahoo.com 
Dr Manish Kumar Singh  Ford Hospital  Ground Floor, OPD No.1, Ford Hospital, Balaji Colony, Samaneghat Road, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh- 221005
Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH 
8227991508

drmks13@yahoo.com 
Dr Bhavin H Patel  GMERS Medical College & Hospital   4th Floor, Department of Surgery, GMERS Medical College & Hospital, Hospital Building, Gotri, Vadodara-390021, Gujarat , India
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
9879617765

drbhavinvithani@gmail.com 
Dr Surajkumar Pattanayak  Government Medical College & Government General Hospital  Department of General Surgery, OPD No. 04, Ground, Srikakulam-532001, Andra Pradesh, India
Srikakulam
ANDHRA PRADESH 
9000268524

drskpattanayak@yahoo.com 
Dr Ramendra Kumar Jauhari  GSVM Medical College  Room No. 30, Department of Surgery, GSVM Medical College, Kanpur-208002, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Kanpur Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH 
9453574632

dr_ramendra@yahoo.com 
Dr Lakir Patel  HCC Happiness Care and Cure Multispecialty Hospital LLP  Room No. 302, 303, 305 Sheetal Varsha Mall-5, Shivranjani Cross Road Satellite, Ahmedabad-380015, Gujarat, India. Satellite, Ahmedabad-380015, Gujarat, India.
Ahmadabad
GUJARAT 
9328058570

drlakirpatel.cr@gmail.com 
Dr Shiv Kumar Bunkar   Jawahar Lal Nehru Medical College  Department of Surgery, Room No.23A, Ground Floor, OPD Building, Jawahar Lal Nehru Medical College, Kala Bagh, Ajmer-305001, Rajastan
Ajmer
RAJASTHAN 
8118877284

dr.shivbunker@outlook.com 
Dr Manoj Dattatray Togale  KLES Dr. Prabhakar Kore Hospital & Medical Research Centre  OPD No. 4, Ground Floor, KLES KLES Dr. Prabhakar Kore Hospital & Medical Research Centre, Nehru Nagar, Belgavi-590010, Karnataka, India
Belgaum
KARNATAKA 
9844706266

zapmanojtogale@gmail.com 
Dr Deepak Gupta  Maharaja Agrasen Hospital  Ground Floor, Department of General Surgery, Maharaja Agrasen Hospital, West Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi-110026
New Delhi
DELHI 
98100158578

deepakgupta892@yahoo.com 
Dr Kannan R  Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute  Department of General Surgery , First Floor, Hospital Block, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, No.45, Pondy-Cuddalore Main Road, Pillaiyarkuppam, Puducherry - 607402
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY 
9442577394

kannanr@mgmcri.ac.in 
Dr Chhabda Tejinder Singh  MGM Medical College & Hospital  Department of Pharmacology Clinical Trial Center, 3rd Floor, A-Wing, MGM Medical College &, Hospital, N-6, Cidco-431001, Aurangabad
Aurangabad
MAHARASHTRA 
9850684545

drtschhada@yahoo.com 
Dr Dhaval Gupta  Mission Gastro Hospital  603, Golden Icon, Opp. Medilink Hospital, Between Shivranjani - Shyamal Cross Road, 132 Feet Ring Road, Satellite, Ahmedabad-380015
Ahmadabad
GUJARAT 
9819277795

drdhavalgupta@gmail.com 
Dr Thorat Girish nivritti  Sahyadri Super Speciality Hospital  OPD Area, Block-I, Ground Floor, Mumbai-Agra Road, Wadala Road, Dwarak Circle, Nashik- 422001, Maharashtra, India
Nashik
MAHARASHTRA 
9823054284

gnthorat@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 14  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics Committee GSVM Medical College  Approved 
Ford Hospital Ethics Committee  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee Jawahar Lal Nehru Medical College  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee of Government Medical College and Government Medical Hospital  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, KLE University   Approved 
Institutional Human Ethics Committee  Approved 
Institutional Human Ethics Committee  Approved 
Lifepoint Research- Ethics Committee  Approved 
Maharaja Agrasen Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
MGM Ethics Committee for Research on Human Subject   Approved 
Nashik Sahyadri Hospital PVT. LTD Ethics Committee  Approved 
Parth Hospital Ethics Committee  Approved 
Sangini Hospital Ethics Committee  Approved 
Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Institutional Ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K601||Chronic anal fissure,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Diltiazem hydrochloride 2 percentage gel  The drug application is for twice a day (morning and evening) for 8 weeks. 1. Apply a small amount to your finger (approximately 2.5 cm) and place the gel just inside the lower half of anus at least one hour before defecation if possible. 2. A finger covering, such as cling film or a disposable glove may be used to apply the gel. 3. Use the gel twice a day (morning and evening) for 8 weeks. 4. Wash hands after use and dispose of finger covering appropriately.  
Comparator Agent  Placebo gel  The drug application is for twice a day (morning and evening) for 8 weeks. 1. Apply a small amount to your finger (approximately 2.5 cm) and place the gel just inside the lower half of anus at least one hour before defecation if possible. 2. A finger covering, such as cling film or a disposable glove may be used to apply the gel. 3. Use the gel twice a day (morning and evening) for 8 weeks. 4. Wash hands after use and dispose of finger covering appropriately.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Subject will be eligible for inclusion in this study only if all of the following criteria apply:
1. Male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female aged 18 years old or above.
2. Diagnosis of idiopathic chronic anal fissure unresponsive to previous therapy (e.g. stool softeners, a high fibre diet, and a warm sitz bath). Chronic anal fissure defined as anal fissure persisting longer than 6 weeks prior to screening and showing the presence of at least one of the following:
- sentinel skin tag
- hypertrophied anal papillae
- exposed internal anal sphincter
- fibrotic fissure margins
or
- fibrotic anal sphincter
3. If female of childbearing potential, willing to use an acceptable form of birth control during the study.
4. Able to comply with the study requirements and procedures as per protocol.
5. Willing to provide written informed consent.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Subject will not be eligible for inclusion in this study if any of the following criteria apply:
1. Institutionalized subjects.
2. Subject presenting with any of the clinical conditions mentioned below:
a. acute anal fissure (i.e. duration of symptoms less than 4 weeks prior to screening, and/or no induration of fissure edges).
b. Cured anal fissure.
c. Infected chronic anal fissure.
d. Multiple fissures.
e. Fissure with irregular margins.
f. Fissure at locations other than the midline.
g. Fissure unassociated to sphincter spasm.
3. Subject with faecal incontinence, rectocele, rectal prolapse or fibrotic anal stenosis.
4. Subjects unwilling to have examination of anal fissure.
5. Subject who have had lateral sphincterotomy or anal stretch or other previous surgery involving the anal canal or peri-anal region.
6. Subject treated with botulinum toxin less than 6 months prior to enrolment.
7. Subject with chronic anal fissure secondary to other disorders such as chronic inflammatory bowel disease, intestinal tuberculosis, anal or peri-anal cancer, anal fistula, sexually transmitted diseases (e.g. HIV, etc.), anal or peri-anal sepsis.
8. Subject with history or presence of malignant disease.
9. Subject with clinically significant cardiovascular disorder (including those diagnosed by the screening ECG), namely New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III and IV heart failure, atrial fibrillation, atrioventricular block, clinically significant bradycardia or prolonged P-R interval
10. Subject with orthostatic (postural) hypotension (i.e., a drop in systolic blood pressure of 30 mmHg or more and/or a drop in diastolic blood pressure of 20 mmHg or more on standing).
11. Unwilling to discontinue use of sitz baths for up to 4 hours after application of investigational product and unwillingness to limit sitz baths to one per day from randomization to end of treatment.
12. Subject with respiratory insufficiency and need for long-term oxygen therapy or home ventilation.
13. Subject with clinically significant renal failure (as per CKD scale Grade 3b or above).
14. Subject with known neuromuscular disease.
15. Subject with any changes in the previous 8 weeks to oral, sublingual or intra-muscular therapy with vasodilators (beta-blockers, nitrates, calcium antagonists, phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors) or muscle relaxants.
16. Use of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) ointment for 7 days (continuous or not) in the 4 weeks prior to signing the informed consent form (ICF).
17. Previous treatment with Diltiazem Hydrochloride cutaneous formulations or any other topical calcium channel blockers in the 8 weeks before randomization.
18. Subject who used an analgesic, anaesthetic, cicatrizant, other topical vasodilators, corticosteroid, vitamin A or E, or any other active substances that might be active in anal mucosa regeneration, less than 3 days before screening.
19. History of hypersensitivity or intolerance to any of the investigational medicinal products, or to their active substances or excipients, or to similar drugs.
20. Subject with clotting disorders.
21. Subject who have been treated with an investigational drug or investigational device within a period of 30 days prior to study enrolment.
22. Any other clinically significant abnormal findings or condition (other than anal fissure), which might, in the opinion of the Investigator, interfere with study evaluations or pose a risk to subject safety during the study.

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Proportion of subjects for which CAF healing is observed during the 8-week treatment period.  Week 4 (±2 days), Week 6 (±4 days), Week 8 (±4 days). 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Proportion of subjects for which CAF healing is observed until the 6th week of treatment.
2. Proportion of subjects for which CAF healing is observed until the 4th week of treatment.
3. Mean change in pain score based on VAS from baseline to Week 4, Week 6, & Week 8.
4. Change in short form 36 health survey (SF-36) score from baseline to Week 8
 
Week 4 (±2 days), Week 6 (±4 days), Week 8 (±4 days). 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="266"
Sample Size from India="266" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "266"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="266" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   17/01/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) 30/12/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   A study is A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Two-Arm, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Design study. This clinical trial intended to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Diltiazem hydrochloride 2% gel of Morningside Healthcare, UK with Placebo gel of Morningside Healthcare, UK in Subjects with Chronic Anal Fissure. 
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