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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/01/079469 [Registered on: 24/01/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/01/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Behavioral 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of SMS on Glaucoma Follow Up  
Scientific Title of Study   Enhancing Glaucoma Follow Up Using an Automated Short Message System (SMS) in South India 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Swati Upadhyaya 
Designation  Glaucoma Consultant 
Affiliation  Aravind Eye Hospital and Post Graduate Institute of Ophthalmology 
Address  Thavalakuppam, Pondicherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605007
India 
Phone  8489810704  
Fax    
Email  swati.dr@aravind.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Swati Upadhyaya 
Designation  Glaucoma Consultant 
Affiliation  Aravind Eye Hospital and Post Graduate Institute of Ophthalmology, 
Address  B- 21, Staff Quarters, Aravind Eye hospital campus, Thavalakuppam, Pondicherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605007
India 
Phone  8489810704  
Fax    
Email  swati.dr@aravind.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Swati Upadhyaya 
Designation  Glaucoma Consultant 
Affiliation  Glaucoma Services, Aravind Eye Hospital, Pondicherry 
Address  Aravind Eye Hospital, Thavalakuppam, Pondicherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605007
India 
Phone  8489810704  
Fax    
Email  swati.dr@aravind.org  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Aravind Eye Hospital, Pondicherry, India. Pin 605007 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Aravind Eye Hospital and Post Graduate Institute of Ophthalmology 
Address  Thavalakuppam, Cuddalore Main Road,Pondicherry.India. 605007 
Type of Sponsor  Private hospital/clinic 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Swati Upadhyaya  Aravind Eye Hospital, Pondicherry  Aravind Eye Hospital and Post Graduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Thavalakuppam, Pondicherry. Pin 605007
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY 
8489810704

swati.dr@aravind.org 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IEC-AEH-P  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H401||Open-angle glaucoma, (2) ICD-10 Condition: H408||Other glaucoma, (3) ICD-10 Condition: H402||Primary angle-closure glaucoma,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  No SMS   In the control group, no text message will be sent and patients follow up will be monitored 
Intervention  Text Message  The newly diagnosed routine glaucoma study group will receive an SMS text reminder one week before and one day before their follow up appointment which will provide the day and time and location of their follow up appointment. The newly diagnosed high risk glaucoma group will receive a text message reminder every two days during the first week due to the critical need for follow up for these patients.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Adults aged 18 to 75 years diagnosed with glaucoma being seen at the glaucoma clinic at the Aravind Eye Hospital.
2. Newly diagnosed with glaucoma (either routine or high risk), including both primary and secondary glaucoma
3. Anticipate attending all follow-up glaucoma visits at the Aravind Eye Hospital, Pondicherry.
4. Possess a mobile phone or have a caretaker that possesses a mobile phone
a. Able to use texting feature
5. Able to read and understand Tamil
6. Able to provide informed consent.
7. Willingness to receive automated appointment reminders and adhere to study procedures and follow-up visits.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Individuals who have undergone intraocular surgery within the last 3 months or who are expected to undergo surgery within the next 1 month (for high risk patients) or within the upcoming 6 months (for routine patients)
a. If the patient undergoes surgery during the study, the patient will be excluded from the study
2. Individuals with other ocular comorbidities that require follow up visits that would occur during the duration of the study
3. Individuals with cognitive impairments interfering with informed consent.
4. Individuals without access to a mobile phone and ability to receive texts
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the impact of the automated SMS messaging system on glaucoma appointment attendance  1 week, 1 month,3 months, 6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Evaluate the association of demographics, socioeconomic status, glaucoma severity, and baseline ophthalmic features (IOP, cup-to-disc ratio), ocular and surgical history, and complexity of medication regimens with follow up
2. Assess the utility and acceptability of SMS reminders
3. Survey patients on follow up adherence and barriers to follow up
 
1 week, 1 month,3 months, 6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="400"
Sample Size from India="400" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   04/02/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

The study aims to demonstrate that an automated SMS messaging system can significantly enhance follow up adherence among glaucoma patients. We hypothesize that the SMS reminder system will lead to a 20% increase in follow up appointment attendance adherence. Improved adherence is expected to lead to better disease management, fewer complications, and ultimately, better preservation of vision.

 
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