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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/06/089679 [Registered on: 27/06/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of Blood Flow Restriction Training on Endurance and Agility Among Elite Badminton Players  
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Blood Flow Restriction Training on Endurance and Agility Among Elite Badminton Players- A Randomised Controlled Trial  
Trial Acronym  NILL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Kritika Yadav 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  Dr. Dy Patil Vidyapeeth  
Address  Dr. D.Y. Patil college of Physiotherapy, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, 190, Dr DY Patil College Rd, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri Colony, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Maharashtra 411018

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411018
India 
Phone  9920861713  
Fax    
Email  yadavkritka14@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Zafar Azeem  
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  Dr. Dy Patil Vidyapeeth 
Address  Dr. D. Y. Patil College o Physiotherapy, Dr. D.Y. Patil vidyaeeth, 190, Dr DY Patil College Rd, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri Colony, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Maharashtra 411018

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411018
India 
Phone  9586668118  
Fax    
Email  zafar.azeem@dpu.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Kritika Yadav  
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  Dr. Dy Patil Vidyapeeth 
Address  Dr. D. Y. Patil College o Physiotherapy, Dr. D.Y. Patil vidyaeeth, 190,Department of Sports Physiotherapy, Dr DY Patil College Rd, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri Colony, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Maharashtra 411018

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411018
India 
Phone  99208 61713  
Fax    
Email  yadavkritka14@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dr. D. Y. Patil College o Physiotherapy, Dr. D.Y. Patil vidyaeeth 
Society of Indian Physiotherapy (SIP) is being applied for research grant for the study 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr DY Patil Vidyapeeth 
Address  190, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri Colony, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Maharashtra, India 411018 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
The Society Of Indian Physiotherapist   Amar Jyoti Institute of Physiotherapy, Karkardooma, Vikas Marg, Delhi, 110019 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Zafar Azeem   Dr. D Y Patil College of Physiotherapy (OPD)  190, Dr. D. Y. Patil College Road, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India- 411018
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
9586668118

zafar.azeem@dpu.edu.in 
Dr Zafar Azeem   Dr. D Y Patil College of Physiotherapy (OPD)  190, Dr. D. Y. Patil College Road, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India- 411018
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
9586668118

zafar.azeem@dpu.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapist   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Healthy Human 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  BFR Training  BFR Training will be provided to the players for 4 weeks and 3 sessions per week 
Comparator Agent  Sprint Training - 15 m shuttle run  Sprint training will be given for 4 weeks 3 times per week for 15 mins  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  35.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Age: 18-35 years
Playing Level: Elite-level badminton players, representing at States and National .
Training Experience: Minimum of 3-5 years of consistent badminton-specific training.
Health Status: Physically healthy with no major injuries in the past 6 months.
BMI: 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m² (normal range).
Current Participation: Regularly competing or actively involved in high-performance training.
Consent: Voluntary written informed consent to participate in the study.

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Existing Injuries: Recent or chronic musculoskeletal injuries, especially in the lower limbs or joints.
Cardiovascular Conditions: Diagnosed cardiovascular diseases or conditions that could be aggravated by blood flow restriction.
Neurological Disorders: Diagnosed conditions affecting motor function or balance.
Vascular Issues: Diagnosed conditions like varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis, or clotting disorders.
Medication Use: Players on medications that affect cardiovascular or muscular function, such as blood thinners.
Previous Surgeries: Recent surgery (within the last 6 months) affecting musculoskeletal or cardiovascular systems.
Smoking or Alcohol Dependency: Habits that may interfere with recovery or performance.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Blood test to assess CPK level Fatigue Index level-RAST test   Baseline and at the end 4 weeks post intervention  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Illinois Agility Test  Baseline and at the end 4 weeks post intervention  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   18/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Title:  Effect of Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) Training on Endurance and Agility Among Elite Badminton Players: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Background: Badminton is a physically demanding sport requiring high levels of endurance and agility. Elite players often sustain overuse injuries and experience fatigue due to the sport’s multidirectional high-intensity movements. Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) training has shown potential for enhancing athletic performance by improving aerobic and anaerobic capacities with lower training loads. However, its application in badminton-specific training remains underexplored.

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of BFR training in improving endurance, agility, and fatigue resistance among elite badminton players, with a focus on muscle recovery through creatine phosphokinase (CPK) level analysis.

Methods: A randomized controlled trial will involve 60 elite badminton players divided into experimental (BFR training) and control (traditional training) groups. Both groups will perform shuttle runs three times a week for four weeks. The BFR group will use occlusive cuffs during training. Pre- and post-intervention assessments will include the Illinois Agility Test for agility, CPK levels for muscle recovery, and the Running Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) for fatigue index evaluation.

Expected Outcomes: It is hypothesized that BFR training will significantly improve agility, reduce fatigue index, and optimize muscle recovery compared to traditional training methods. These findings could provide evidence-based insights for integrating BFR into badminton-specific training regimens.

Significance: This study aims to advance sports rehabilitation by offering a novel, low-load training intervention tailored to badminton’s physical demands. The findings will benefit athletes, coaches, and physiotherapists by improving performance, reducing injury risk, and enhancing recovery.

 
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