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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/086052 [Registered on: 30/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/04/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study comparing how well different types of numbing medicines work for pain relief after lower belly surgery. We looked at plain Bupivacaine, Bupivacaine mixed with Dexmedetomidine, and Bupivacaine mixed with Clonidine, all given through an ultrasound-guided nerve block. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of efficacy of plain bupivacaine versus bupivacaine with dexmedetomidine versus bupivacaine with clonidine in Ultrasound Guided transversus abdominis Plane Block for duration of postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgeries A double blind randomized controlled study 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Raghulpandi 
Designation  Postgraduate junior resident  
Affiliation  AIIMS RAIPUR 
Address  Department of anaesthesiology,AIIMSRaipur Raipur Chhattisgarh 492099 India
Department of anaesthesiology,AIIMSRaipur Raipur Chhattisgarh 492099 India
Raipur
CHHATTISGARH
492099
India 
Phone  9952623334  
Fax    
Email  Pandiraghul557@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Rampal Singh 
Designation  Additional Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, AIIMS Raipur. 
Affiliation  AIIMS RAIPUR 
Address  Department of anaesthesiology,AIIMSRaipur Raipur Chhattisgarh 492099 India

Raipur
CHHATTISGARH
492099
India 
Phone  9027335921  
Fax    
Email  drrampalsingh@aiimsraipur.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Rampal Singh 
Designation  Additional Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, AIIMS Raipur. 
Affiliation  AIIMS RAIPUR 
Address  Department of anaesthesiology,AIIMSRaipur Raipur Chhattisgarh 492099 India

Raipur
CHHATTISGARH
492099
India 
Phone  9027335921  
Fax    
Email  drrampalsingh@aiimsraipur.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AII INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE RAIPUR CHHATTISGARH, GE ROAD ,TATIBANDH, PINCODE: 492099 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Nil 
Address  Nil 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Nil] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Raghulpandi  AIIMS RAIPUR   Department of anaesthesiology,AIIMS Raipur Chhattisgarh 492099 India
Raipur
CHHATTISGARH 
9952623334

Pandiraghul557@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute ethics committee AIIMS RAIPUR   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K409||Unilateral inguinal hernia, without obstruction or gangrene,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Bupivacaine with clonidine  0.25% of bupivacaine plus clonidine 1 micrograms/kg bilaterally TAP block given post surgery  
Comparator Agent  Bupivacaine with dexmeditomidine   0.25% of bupivacaine plus 0.5 micrograms/kg dexmeditomidine bilaterally TAP block given post surgery  
Intervention  Plain bupivacaine  0.25% plain bupivacaine TAP block bilateral given post surgery  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  55.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.ASA Grade I or II.
2.Patients undergoing lower
abdominal surgeries.
3.Patients undergoing surgery under spinal  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details   
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Primary objective: Comparison of efficacy of plain Bupivacaine versus Bupivacaine
with Dexmedetomidine versus Bupivacaine with Clonidine in Ultrasound Guided
Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for duration of postoperative analgesia in patients
undergoing lower abdominal surgeries. 
Before giving block and after giving block 0 hour, 2hour, 4th hour, 6th hour
8 th hour, 12 th hour,16 th hour, 20th hour and 24 th hour  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Side effects of the administered drugs.
2. Sedation (using modified Ramsay sedation score) 
24 hrs 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="108"
Sample Size from India="108" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   07/05/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study evaluates the efficacy of Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) block with different adjuvants for postoperative pain relief in lower abdominal surgeries.

ʉۢ Participants: Patients undergoing surgery, recruited after consent.

ʉۢ Randomization: Patients are divided into 3 groups (36 each):

ʉۢ Group B: 0.25% bupivacaine (20 ml/side).

 â€¢ Group BC: 0.25% bupivacaine + clonidine (1 µg/kg, 20 ml/side).

 â€¢ Group BD: 0.25% bupivacaine + dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg, 20 ml/side).

ʉۢ Procedure: TAP block performed under ultrasound guidance. Vitals, pain (NRS), and sedation (Ramsay score) monitored at intervals for 24 hours. Rescue analgesics (paracetamol or diclofenac) will be administered as needed.

ʉۢ Outcomes:

ʉۢ Primary: Duration of analgesia (time to significant pain).

ʉۢ Secondary: Rescue analgesic consumption and side effects.

ʉۢ Sample Size: 108 patients (36 per group) based on prior studies and statistical power.


This study compares bupivacaine alone and in combination with clonidine or dexmedetomidine for prolonged and effective pain relief.

 
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