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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/12/077784 [Registered on: 06/12/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/12/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   To study the position of windpipe tube cuff and outcomes in children requiring artificial ventilatory support 
Scientific Title of Study   Position of cuff of Microcuff Endotracheal Tube in Critically ill Children requiring Mechanical Ventilation and their outcomes - A Prospective Observational Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Pankaj Kundra 
Designation  Professor (Senior Administrative Grade)) 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri nagar, Puducherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605006
India 
Phone  04132296161  
Fax    
Email  pankajkundra@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Pankaj Kundra 
Designation  Professor (Senior Administrative Grade)) 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri nagar, Puducherry


PONDICHERRY
605006
India 
Phone  04132296161  
Fax    
Email  pankajkundra@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Senthilnathan Muthapillai 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri nagar, Puducherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605006
India 
Phone  7598566983  
Fax    
Email  mmc.senthil@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research 
Address  Dhanvantri nagar, Puducherry-605006.  
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Pankaj Kundra  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research  Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, First floor, WCH block, JIPMER, Dhanvantri nagar, Puducherry-605006
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY 
04132296161

pankajkundra@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee for Observational Studies DHR REG. NO. EC/NEW/INST/2020/331  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: T175||Foreign body in bronchus, (2) ICD-10 Condition: J09X||Influenza due to identified novelinfluenza A virus, (3) ICD-10 Condition: I279||Pulmonary heart disease, unspecified, (4) ICD-10 Condition: A419||Sepsis, unspecified organism,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Not Applicable  Not Applicable 
Comparator Agent  Not Applicable  Not Applicable 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Year(s)
Age To  11.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Children aged between 1 year to 11 years intubated with microcuff endotracheal tube and requiring mechanical ventilation at least for 24 hours will be included in this study. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Following children will be excluded from this study:
1. Children requiring reintubation due to any cause after extubation
2. Children with known airway anomalies
3. Children with a diagnosis of croup / TB / suppurative
focus in the head and neck prior to intubation.
4. Children who undergo tracheostomy while on ventilator
5. Children with subcutaneous emphysema of the neck
6. Children with chronic CNS disease like cerebral palsy,
neuro regression etc
7. Children with superior mediastinal syndrome 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To determine the proportion of children (age 1-11 years) on mechanical ventilation who have the cuff of microcuff endotracheal tube positioned at the level of the cricoid for at least 24 hours during the period of mechanical ventilation  USG imaging of the position of the cuff will be studied once every day from day 2 of mechanical ventilation till 7 days or till extubation 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To determine the duration in days in which the cuff of the microcuff endotracheal tube is positioned at the level of the cricoid during the entire period of mechanical ventilation in the recruited children  USG imaging of the position of the cuff will be studied once every day from day 2 of mechanical ventilation till 7 days or till extubation 
To study the proportion of children with upper limit of cuff at the levels of 1st, 2nd and 3rd tracheal rings  USG imaging of the position of the cuff will be studied once every day from day 2 of mechanical ventilation till 7 days or till extubation 
To compare the Proportion of children with extubation failure (defined as reintubation within 48 hours) between the children in whom the microcuff is positioned at the level of cricoid for at least 24 hours during mechanical ventilation with those in whom the cuff was never positioned at the level of cricoid for 24 hours.  From the time of extubation till 48 hours after extubation 
To compare the frequency of occurrence of stridor (as assessed by Wesley stridor score) between the children in whom the micro cuff is positioned at the level of cricoid for at least 24 hours during mechanical ventilation with those in whom the cuff was never positioned at the level of cricoid for 24 hours.  from the time of extubation till 48 hours after extubation 
To compare the frequency of occurance of airway oedema between the children in whom the micro cuff is positioned at the level of cricoid for at least 24 hours during mechanical ventilation with those in whom the cuff was never positioned at the level of cricoid for 24 hours.  From the time of extubation till 7 days after extubation 
To determine the duration in days in which the cuff of the micro cuff endotracheal tube is positioned at the level of the cricoid during the entire period of mechanical ventilation in the recruited children
 
USG imaging of the position of the cuff will be studied once every day from day 2 of mechanical ventilation till 7 days or till extubation 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="227"
Sample Size from India="227" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/02/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - For individual participant data meta-analysis.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [pankajkundra@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 26-08-2027 and end date provided 26-09-2030?
    Response - Beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

After obtaining the approval from JSAC and IEC, JIPMER, this study will be registered in Clinical Trials Registry-India (CTRI). Children aged between 1 year to 11 years requiring mechanical ventilation in PICU, JIPMER and meeting the inclusion criteria will be recruited in this study. Written informed consent will be obtained from the legally acceptable representative (LAR) of the recruited children. The placement of the microcuff ETT will be confirmed by visualizing the passage of the tube between the vocal cords using a laryngoscope. The microcuff ETT will be fixed at the angle of the mouth on the right side after ensuring bilateral equal air entry in the lungs. All recruited children will be ventilated with a tidal volume of 6 to 8 ml.kg-1 of ideal body weight (IBW). The difference between the inhaled and exhaled tidal volumes (VT) will be compared. If the difference between the inhaled and exhaled VT is <10%, then the cuff will not be inflated. If the difference between exhaled VT and inhaled VT is >10%, then the microcuff will be inflated in increments of 0.5 ml of air until the difference falls to <10% between the inhaled and the exhaled VT. The pressure inside the microcuff will be monitored with a cuff pressure monitor every day and will be noted. USG of the airway will be performed to locate the position of the microcuff in the trachea and the image will be saved. This imaging will be performed once per day from day 2 of initiation of mechanical ventilation to till their extubation or until day 7 of mechanical ventilation. If the cuff of ETT is positioned at the level of the glottis, the ETT will repositioned to make sure the cuff is below the level of glottis. Children requiring mechanical ventilation for more than 7 days will be withdrawn from this study. If any child requires reintubation within 48 hours of extubation, it will be considered as extubation failure. Number of children developing stridor after extubation will be noted. The children who require reintubation will be intubated with videolaryngoscope and any edema of the airway (false cords, true cords) will be noted.  


 
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