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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/12/078146 [Registered on: 16/12/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/12/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Behavioral 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   A Clinical Trial to Study the Effectiveness of Cognitive Rehabilitation Program in Improving Cognitive and Day to Day Functioning of Mild and Complicated Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Patients (Tentative) 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of Cognitive Retraining and Compensatory Based Rehabilitation Program in Enhancing Cognitive and Day to Day Functioning of Mild and Complicated Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Patients 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Saishree 
Designation  PhD Research Scholar 
Affiliation  Banaras Hindu University 
Address  Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University

Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH
221005
India 
Phone  7011709243  
Fax    
Email  saishree0777@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Jay Kumar Ranjan 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Banaras Hindu University 
Address  Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University
(Dr Jay Kumar Ranjan is currently on lien, working in the Department of Psychological Sciences, Central University of South Bihar, NH120, Gaya Panchanpur Road, Gaya, Bihar, 824236)
Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH
221005
India 
Phone  9304153083  
Fax    
Email  jaykumarranjan@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Hari Shanker Asthana 
Designation  Senior Professor 
Affiliation  Banaras Hindu University 
Address  Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University

Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH
221005
India 
Phone  8765508636  
Fax    
Email  drhsasthana@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) from the University Grants Commission (UGC), Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi, Pincode - 110002, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  University Grants Commission (UGC) 
Address  Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi Pincode - 110002 
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Nityanand Pandey  Sir Sunderlal Hospital  Room no. 17 Neurosurgery, OPD Sir Sunderlal Hospital Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Pincode - 221005 India
Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH 
9555303666

nityanand_pandey@yahoo.co.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: S00-S09||Injuries to the head,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Cognitive Retraining and Compensatory Based Strategies  Cognitive rehabilitation contains two components: cognitive retraining and compensatory based strategies. The American Psychological Association (APA) Dictionary of Psychology defines Cognitive Rehabilitation as a "specific rehabilitation intervention designed to address problems in mental processing that are associated with chronic illness, brain injury, or trauma, such as stroke. Cognitive rehabilitation may include relearning specific mental abilities, strengthening unaffected abilities, or substituting new abilities to compensate for lost ones." Cognitive retraining involves performing repetitive tasks that may cause patterns of atypical brain activation in the brain, such as, the temporal and frontal lobes (Perdue et al., 2022). Repetitive activation in brain areas like right medial prefrontal cortex, and right ventral anterior cingulate cortex (Hara et al., 2021), have improved both attention and memory. Thus, development in the structural changes may convey restoration of psychological functions; thereby, generalizing to daily tasks. Compensatory strategies are used as an additional measure to be used along with cognitive retraining (Jones, Benge & Scullin, 2021). It aims to alleviate psychosocial disability by targeting functioning directly using aids and strategies, thereby minimizing the impact of cognitive impairment (Weakley, Weakley & Edgecombe, 2019). Sone examples include use of diary, calendar and alarms. The intervention will include administering of homework assignments as well. The program will be tailored according to each patient and will span up to two and a half months, containing 33 sessions of 2 hours each. Post assessment will take place after the program is completed at 5 to 6 month of the injury after which the follow up will take place at the 7th to 8th month of the injury. 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  45.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Inclusion criteria: MTBI
1. Brain damage due to external trauma
2. GCS score of 13-15 at the time of arrival
3. Age range from 18 years to 45 years
4. Educated 8th class and above
5. Ability to comprehend English or Hindi
6. Time post injury 1- 3 months
7. Cooperation from the patient and caregiver

Inclusion criteria: Complicated MTBI
1. Brain damage due to external trauma
2. GCS score of 13-15 at the time of arrival
3. Neuroimaging shows intracranial abnormalities
4. Age range from 18 years to 45 years
5. Educated 8th class and above
6. Ability to comprehend English or Hindi
7. Time post injury up to 1- 3 months
8. Cooperation from the patient and caregiver 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Exclusion criteria: MTBI
1. Neuroimaging shows intracranial abnormalities
2. Severe deficits in motor, visual or hearing abilities
3. Past history of mental illness, i.e. Substance use disorder, Schizophrenia, Anxiety, Depression, and other psychiatric disorders
4. Past history of neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative or any other neurological disease, i.e. Intellectual disability, Epilepsy, Early onset dementia, Stroke, Brain tumour, Parkinsons disease, Alzheimer disease and Multiple sclerosis etc.

Exclusion criteria: Complicated MTBI
1. Severe deficits in motor, visual or hearing abilities
2. Past history of mental illness, i.e. Substance use disorder, Schizophrenia, Anxiety, Depression, and other psychiatric disorders
3. Past history of neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative or any other neurological disease, i.e. Intellectual disability, Epilepsy, Early onset dementia, Stroke, Brain tumour, Parkinsons disease, Alzheimer disease and Multiple sclerosis etc. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. PGI Battery of Brain Dysfunction for assessing Brain Dysfunction
2. Cognitive symptoms checklist for assessing Activities of Daily Living 
1. Pre-test
2. Post-test
3. Follow up 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Demographic variables (age, gender, occupation, marital status, education)  1. Pre-test
2. Post-test
3. Follow up 
Clinical variables (time post-injury, duration of post-traumatic amnesia (PTA), duration of loss of consciousness (LOC))  1. Pre-test
2. Post-test
3. Follow up 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   23/12/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study is a repeated measures design with three time points pre-test, post-test and follow up. The study is investigating the efficacy of cognitive retraining and compensatory strategies program in enhancing cognitive functions and activities of daily living in mild and complicated mild traumatic brain injury patients. 

Patients sustaining injury prior to 3 months will be recruited and assessed. Each patient is recruited upon consideration of the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. Patient consent will be taken after which the cognitive rehabilitation program will be provided to the patient. The program will be tailored according to each patient and will span up to two and a half months, containing 33 sessions of 2 hours each. Post assessment will take place after the program is completed at 5 to 6 month of the injury after which the follow up will take place at the 7th to 8th month of the injury.
 
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