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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/01/078984 [Registered on: 20/01/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 31/12/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   The clinical trial to study the effect of two different materials on bone healing in patients undergoing endodontic surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   Post Endodontic surgery bone healing comparison-Platelet Rich Fibrin and Bone Putty: A Randomized controlled trial  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr PRAVIN KUMAR  
Designation  Professor and Head 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur  
Address  Department of Dentistry, Block 2A, OPD Building, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur Jodhpur RAJASTHAN 342005 India

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  9818402220  
Fax    
Email  kumarpr@aiimsjodhpur.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr PRAVIN KUMAR  
Designation  Professor and Head 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur  
Address  Department of Dentistry, Block 2A, OPD Building, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur Jodhpur RAJASTHAN 342005 India

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  9818402220  
Fax    
Email  kumarpr@aiimsjodhpur.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Asna K A 
Designation  Post Graduate Student  
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur  
Address  Endodontic section Department of Dentistry, Block 2A, OPD Building, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur Jodhpur RAJASTHAN 342005 India

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  9400736007  
Fax    
Email  asnakaroly@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences,Department of Dentistry, Block 2A, OPD Building, Jodhpur RAJASTHAN 342005 India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 
Address  Marudhar Industrial Area, 2nd Phase, M.I.A. 1st Phase, Basni Basni,Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342005 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Pravin Kumar  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur   Endodontic Section Block 2A second floor Department of Dentistry, Marudhar Industrial Area, 2nd Phase, M.I.A. 1st Phase, Basni, Basni, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342005 Jodhpur RAJASTHAN
Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN 
9818402220

kumarpr@aiimsjodhpur.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, AIIMS, Jodhpur   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K00-K14||Diseases of oral cavity and salivary glands, (2) ICD-10 Condition: K04||Diseases of pulp and periapical tissues, (3) ICD-10 Condition: K048||Radicular cyst, (4) ICD-10 Condition: K049||Other and unspecified diseases ofpulp and periapical tissues,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Bone Putty  CBCT (3D) images of the region of interest will be taken, preoperatively. After an appropriate diagnosis, root canal treatment will be done as per protocol. During surgery, lesion contents will be enucleated, and after root end resection, inspection, and retrograde filling, the bony cavity will be filled with bone putty material. Primary closure will be done after repositioning the mucoperiosteal flap. The surgical healing can be evaluated by 3D software (ITK-SNAP) for CBCT analysis for assessing the reduction in the size of the lesion, on one year follow up post-surgically. Total Duration of procedure is 1 day 
Comparator Agent  Platelet Rich Fibrin  CBCT (3D) images of the region of interest will be taken, preoperatively. After an appropriate diagnosis, root canal treatment will be done as per protocol. During surgery, lesion contents will be enucleated, and after root end resection, inspection, and retrograde filling, the bony cavity will be filled with platelet-rich fibrin. Primary closure will be done after repositioning the mucoperiosteal flap. The surgical healing will be evaluated by 3D software (ITK-SNAP) for CBCT analysis for assessing the reduction in the size of the lesion, on one year follow up post-surgically. Total Duration of procedure is 1 day 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  16.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients over the age of 16 years regardless of the gender.
2. Patients with large periapical lesions of endodontic origin.
3. Patients planned for surgical intervention subsequent to conventional endodontics.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients not planned for endodontic surgery.
2. All patients for medical reason who cannot undergo endodontic surgery because of systemic conditions
3. Patient denied to participate  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Extent of lesion will be calculated Supero-inferiorly, mesio-distally, bucco-lingually and assess the change in defect size and volume using CBCT volumetric analysis preoperatively and post operatively in one year of follow up   Preoperatively and Post operatively (one year of follow up) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Amount of radiographic
bone fill will be calculated  
Pre operative and post operative (1 year of follow up) 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="44"
Sample Size from India="44" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   29/01/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   In cases of significant bony defects, regeneration of the missing periapical tissue is extremely difficult. Periapical surgery uses a variety of bone transplant and regenerative materials. Bone replacement materials should be biocompatible, noncarcinogenic and should act as a scaffold for the development of new bone and gradually resorb to make room for it. Bone putty is a biomaterial that shows promising results in bone regeneration and healing. Using this bone putty, few case reports have shown healing with the development of mature bone in large periapical lesions of endodontic origin with palatal perforations. The second-generation platelet concentrates known as platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is a rich source of growth factors and can be used to effectively induce tissue regeneration and repair. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a 3D imaging modality that provides high resolution distortion free images of the bone and surrounding structures. ITK-SNAP is an open-source software for quantifying the healing progress. Thus, the present study aims to correlate and compare bone healing with CBCT volumetric analysis after endodontic surgery using Bone putty as compared to Platelet Rich Fibrin, in one year follow up. A total of 44 patients who meet the inclusion criteria will be enrolled for clinical trial and two different materials (Platelet Rich Fibrin and Bone Putty) will be used in the bony defects. Preoperative to one year post operative reduction in volume (mm3) will be calculated and the mean values obtained for both the groups will be statistically analyzed and evaluated for any significant difference. 
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