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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091020 [Registered on: 16/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Improving knee health with vibration therapy and resistance exercises. 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Vibrotherapy in addition to Resistance training exercises on pain, balance, proprioception and disability in patients with Knee Osteoarthritis 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DIKSHITA KABBA 
Designation  PG student  
Affiliation  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation 
Address  Room No.2 Ground floor, Department of Physiotherapy, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-Ambala, Haryana

Ambala
HARYANA
133207
India 
Phone  8609251595  
Fax    
Email  kdikshita12150@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Manu Goyal 
Designation  Principal and Professor 
Affiliation  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation 
Address  Room No. 7 Ground floor, Department of Physiotherapy, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-Ambala, Haryana

Ambala
HARYANA
133207
India 
Phone  8307715308  
Fax    
Email  manu.goyal@mmumullana.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Manu Goyal 
Designation  Principal and Professor 
Affiliation  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation 
Address  Room No. 7 Ground floor, Department of Physiotherapy, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-Ambala, Haryana

Ambala
HARYANA
133207
India 
Phone  8307715308  
Fax    
Email  manu.goyal@mmumullana.org  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dikshita Kabba Room No.2 Groundfloor, Department of Physiotherapy, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-Ambala, Haryana, India (133207) 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dikshita Kabba 
Address  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-Ambala, Haryana, India (133207) 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL   
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dikshita Kabba  Maharishi Markandeshwar Superspeciality Hospital  Room No.116, First floor, Department of Physiotherapy, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-Ambala, Haryana, India (133207)
Ambala
HARYANA 
8609251595

kdikshita12150@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, Communication of Decision of Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M170||Bilateral primary osteoarthritis of knee,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Control group  Participants will receive sham local joint vibration therapy applied to the medial and lateral joint lines using a biothesiometer. This intervention will be followed by a 10-minute session of static cycling to facilitate muscular warm-up. Subsequently, participants will perform a resistance training regimen consisting of the following exercises: knee extensions (3 sets of 10 repetitions), hip abductions (3 sets of 10 repetitions), and hamstring curls (3 sets of 10 repetitions). This combined intervention will be administered three times per week over a duration of four weeks.  
Intervention  Experimental group  Participants will receive local joint vibration therapy applied to the medial and lateral joint lines using a biothesiometer. This intervention will be followed by a 10-minute session of static cycling to facilitate muscular warm-up. Subsequently, participants will perform a resistance training regimen consisting of the following exercises: knee extensions (3 sets of 10 repetitions), hip abductions (3 sets of 10 repetitions), and hamstring curls (3 sets of 10 repetitions). This combined intervention will be administered three times per week over a duration of four weeks.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Both male and female
Diagnosed with tibiofemoral knee OA
Grades 1,2 and 3 of knee OA according to Kellgren Lawrence Grading system
Persistent symptoms in both knees such as pain and stiffness for a period of at least 3
months
A minimum pain intensity score of more than 3 on Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Patient ambulatory with no use of any assistive device
No any sensory disturbance  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  History of any trauma/injury in previous 6 months
Individuals having history of any previous surgery
Individuals suffering from central nervous system disease
History of DVT, aneurysms, stroke, epilepsy
Intellectual limitations and mental performance
Individuals suffering from any other musculoskeletal, neurological, cardiopulmonary
conditions.
Diabetes mellitus, cardiac or respiratory insufficiency, and inability to understand the
procedure 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Comprehensive Knee Osteoarthritis Index (CKOAI)
Sensamove (balance and proprioception)  
At Baseline and at 4 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil   
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="26"
Sample Size from India="26" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   11/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease marked by cartilage breakdown, synovial inflammation, bone sclerosis, and osteophyte formation. These changes can damage sensory receptors, particularly mechanoreceptors, leading to impaired proprioception. This impairment contributes to balance deficits and increased fall risk. Purpose: The purpose of current study is to determine the effect of local joint vibration therapy on pain, balance, proprioception and disability in patients with Knee Osteoarthritis.  Study design  will be a Single blinded randomized sham trial. Participants will be recruited on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects will be randomly allocated into two groups, group 1 and group 2 through computer based random allocation techniques. Group 1 will receive vibration therapy along with resistance training and group2 will receive sham vibration therapy along with resistance training exercises. Pre test and posttest assessment will be done by VAS, CKOAI, Sensamove.  Data will be analysed using SPSS software version 20. The findings from the study will help to improve clinical outcomes by enhancing balance, proprioception, and overall functional ability and can ultimately reduce disability and improve quality of life in patients with knee OA.


 
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