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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/084600 [Registered on: 11/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 11/04/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of Mid Crestal Flap, Buccal Roll Flap and Modified Punch Technique on Soft and Hard Tissues in Single Stage Dental Implants 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative Evaluation of Soft and Hard Tissues in Mid Crestal Flap, Buccal Roll Flap and Modified Punch Technique in Single Stage Dental Implants: Randomized Controlled Trial  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Payal Ninawe 
Designation  Post-Graduate Student 
Affiliation  Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur 
Address  Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur
Medical College Premises, Medical Square, Nagpur Maharashtra 440003
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA
440003
India 
Phone  8097635808  
Fax    
Email  drpayalninawe@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Mangesh Phadnaik 
Designation  Professor and Head of Department 
Affiliation  Government Dental College and Hospital,Nagpur 
Address  Department of Periodontology ,Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur
Medical College Premises, Medical Square, Nagpur
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA
440003
India 
Phone  8299282002  
Fax    
Email  pdewanzee@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Payal Ninawe 
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur 
Address  Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur
Medical College Premises, Medical Square, Nagpur
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA
440003
India 
Phone  8097635808  
Fax    
Email  drpayalninawe@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Periodontology, Government Dental College and Hospital Nagpur, Medical College Premises, Medical Square, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440003 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Payal Ninawe 
Address  Department of Periodontology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self-funded] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Payal Ninawe  Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur  202,Department of Periodontology, Govt. Dental College and Hospital, Medical College Premises, Medical Square, Nagpur
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA 
8097635808

drpayalninawe@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: Z965||Presence of tooth-root and mandibular implants,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Dental Implant Placement by Buccal Roll Flap and Modified Punch Technique  After explaining the study to the patient , an informed consent will be taken from the patient before the start of the study.At site of missing tooth, In buccal roll flap technique, an initial horizontal incision will be made towards the palatal/lingual side and two vertical incision will be given 1–2 mm from the teeth adjacent to the edentulous space joining the horizontal cut. The flap of the epithelium along with connective tissue will be reflected towards the buccal side. Then flap will be de-epithelized and connective tissue pedicle will be rolled beneath the buccal mucosa to augment the soft tissue. Implant osteotomy site preparation will be done using conventional implant drills to receive the predetermined implant and healing cap will be placed along with sutures. In Modified connective punch technique the incision will be made with a motor driven circular tissue punch. The connective punch will first be deepithelized and than detached. After that a full-split dissection will be performed,to create a deep pouch, on the vestibular side beyond the mucogingival junction. This will be the recipient side for connective tissue graft. The punch will be inserted in deep portion of the pouch and left in this position. Implant osteotomy site preparation will be done using conventional implant drills to receive the predetermined implant and healing cap will be placed.  
Comparator Agent  Dental Implant Placement by Mid-Crestal flap  A mid-crestal incision will be made than crevicular incision upto one tooth on either side of edentulous area will be given. A full thickness mucoperiosteal flap will be reflected. Implant osteotomy site preparation will be done using conventional implant drills to receive the predetermined implant and a healing cap will be placed and flap will be sutured. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1) Systemically healthy patients requiring and opting Dental Implants for replacement of missing teeth in maxilla and mandible.
2) Age range: 20-75 years
3) Good oral hygiene and periodontal status
4) Adequate amount of bone volume at implant site allowing to perform the surgery. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Patients with systemic diseases that contraindicates the surgery, immune compromised patients.
2) Pregnant or lactating females.
3) H/o radiotherapy, smokers, parafunctional habits, acute and chronic infection.
4) Patients not willing to participate in the study. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate and compare Keratinized tissue width, Keratinized tissue thickness, Tip of healing cap-gingival margin distance
, Radiographic Crestal bone loss.
 
1. T0- On day of Dental Implant Placement
2. T1- at 3 months after Dental Implant Placement
3.T2- at 6 months after Dental Implant Placement 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Patient Satisfaction Index  6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/05/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Flap designs for dental implant surgery have been modified and various atraumatic techniques are introduced for the benefit of patients. The conventional approach to implant surgery involves flap elevation, which improves control of placement angulation but resulted in increased soft tissue , bone loss, postoperative pain and delayed recovert due to increased surgical trauma. So to overcome this issues modified flapless and buccal roll technique has been introduced,  so aim of this study is evaluation and comparison of soft and hard tissues in midcrestal flap, buccal roll flap and modified punch technique in single stage dental implants. 
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