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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/093963 [Registered on: 01/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Case Control Study 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing efficacy of oral desidustat versus injectable eryhtropoetin in treatment of anemia in kidney disease patients  
Scientific Title of Study   Assessing the differential impact of Desidustat on Reticulocyte iron indices over traditional erythropoietin in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients irrespective of Iron status 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Gunn Goel 
Designation  MBNBS student 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda 
Address  Department of Nephrology, India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda Punjab

Bathinda
PUNJAB
151001
India 
Phone  7888715689  
Fax    
Email  gunngoel529@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Saurabh Nayak 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bathinda  
Address  Department of Nephrology All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda Punjab

Bathinda
PUNJAB
151001
India 
Phone  7506150224  
Fax    
Email  saurabhnayak2012@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Saurabh Nayak 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bathinda  
Address  Department of Nephrology All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda Punjab

Bathinda
PUNJAB
151001
India 
Phone  7506150224  
Fax    
Email  saurabhnayak2012@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Ramalingaswami Bhawan, P.O. Box No. 4911 Ansari Nagar, New Delhi - 110029, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Gunn Goel 
Address  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda-151001 Punjab 
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Gunn Goel  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bathinda   Room no. 3102,Out Patient Clinic of Department of Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bathinda, Dabwali Road, Bathinda, Punjab, India
Bathinda
PUNJAB 
7888715689

gunngoel529@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE OF AIIMS BATHINDA  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: D631||Anemia in chronic kidney disease,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Erythropoietin  Erythropoietin is a recombinant form of human erythropoietin, used to increase differentiation of progenitor cells to red blood cells in the treatment of anemia.Total duration of drug given is two months. 
Intervention  Hypoxia Inducible Factor- Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitors  Oral drug that treats anaemia in Chronic Kidney Disease by mimicking exposure to hypoxia, stimulating endogenous erythropoietin production and possibly increasing iron availability. Total duration of intervention is two months. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients with CKD stage 3, 4,5 (estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate below 60) with stable kidney function in past 3 months assessed by eGFR calculation with anemia (Hb less than 10 g per dL) who have given the consent to participate in the study shall be included in the study 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patients already on Desidustat or EPO for treatment of anaemia prior to screening
2.Patients with a history of or active bleeding
3.Post kidney allograft transplantation
4.Pregnant or expectants
5.Patients on oral or parenteral Iron therapy
6.Patients with vitamin B12, Folate deficiency
7.Patients with underlying malignancy
8.Other causes of anaemia like Hemoglobinopathies, Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia, Hypersplenism, Bone marrow disorders etc
9.Patients with HIV
10.Patients with Cirrhosis
11.ADPKD patients
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.To detect change in reticulocyte indices from baseline after a short-term treatment with Desidustat and Standard EPO therapy.
2.To confirm role of Desidustat in mobilising iron stores. 
Monthly basis for 2 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To study differential impact of iron status on efficacy of Desidustat versus EPO therapy.  Monthly basis for 2 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   All patients will undergo a screening process whereby their eligibility to be included will be assessed. The study will adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki, and ethical clearance will be taken from the Institutional Ethics Committee. All eligible patients will be subjected to sign an informed consent prior to enrolment. Only those who agree to sign the consent form will be enrolled. 
Treatment naïve anaemic CKD patients will be treated as per current standards of clinical practice (KDIGO guidelines). Patients will be treated with Erythropoietin and Desidustat as per treating physician jurisdiction. Blood samples of enrolled patients will be collected at base line and on monthly basis for 2 months. Subject’s medical records will be reviewed for baseline and follow up investigations. The following investigations will be of study interest.
Patients with CKD stage 3, 4,5 (estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate < 60) with stable kidney function in past 3 months assessed by eGFR calculation with anaemia (Hb less than 10 g/dL) who have given the consent to participate in the study shall be included in the study.
1.Complete blood count 
2.Kidney function test
3.Liver function test
4 Serum iron
5.Total Iron Binding Capacity
6.Ferritin
7.Reticulocyte count % 
8.B12 level
9.Folate level
10.Reticulocyte haemoglobin content (CHr)
11.Reticulocyte haemoglobin equivalent (Ret-He)
12.Immature reticulocyte index


 
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