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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/097713 [Registered on: 19/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia
Process of Care Changes 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing intravenous paracetamol and ibuprofen in pediatric cleft palate surgeries for post operative analgesia 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparing pain management outcomes: Pre-emptive intravenous Paracetamol versus Ibuprofen in pediatric cleft palate surgeries under General Anaesthesia - a single blinded randomised controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Tanushree Potluri 
Designation  Post Graduate 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE University 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE Academy of Higher Education, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi, Karnataka

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  8790721144  
Fax    
Email  tanushree.potluri@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Purvashree Deshmukh 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE University 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE Academy of Higher Education, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi, Karnataka

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  7026083555  
Fax    
Email  purvashreedeshmukh@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Tanushree Potluri 
Designation  Post Graduate 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE University 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE Academy of Higher Education, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi, Karnataka


KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  8790721144  
Fax    
Email  tanushree.potluri@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE University, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi, Karnataka, India, Pincode - 590010 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Tanushree Potluri 
Address  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE Academy of Higher Education, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi, Karnataka, India - 590010 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Tanushree Potluri  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE University  Room no. 56, Department of Anaesthesiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE Academy of Higher Education, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi, Karnataka - 590010
Belgaum
KARNATAKA 
8790721144

tanushree.potluri@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
JNMC Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: Q359||Cleft palate, unspecified, (2) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Ibuprofen  Intravenous Ibuprofen is given pre-emptively as a single dose of 10mg/kg body weight in cleft palate surgeries to reduce post operative pain. 
Comparator Agent  Paracetamol  Intravenous Paracetamol is given pre-emptively as a single dose of 15mg/kg body weight in cleft palate surgeries for post operative pain management 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Year(s)
Age To  5.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients aged 1-5yrs, ASA grade I and II, undergoing cleft palate surgeries under general anaesthesia 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  patients of ASA grades III or IV, hypersensitive to NSAIDs or those with existing cardiac or respiratory disorders. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Pre-numbered or coded identical Containers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
effectiveness of paracetamol and ibuprofen for postoperative pain for cleft palate surgeries  Pain score immediately assessed after completion of surgery when patient is shifted to the recovery 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
efficacy of ibuprofen & paracetamol in reducing post operative opioid consumption in cleft palate surgeries  24 hours after surgery 
stable post operative hemodynamics for cleft palate surgeries  24 hours after surgery 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="108"
Sample Size from India="108" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Postoperative pain management is a critical aspect of patient care in cleft lip and cleft palate surgeries. Cleft palate repair surgery can be associated with significant postoperative pain, discomfort, and distress for the child, highlighting the necessity for adequate pain management strategies. Non-opioid analgesics such as acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and gabapentinoids optimize pain relief while minimizing opioid use. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) known for its analgesic (pain-relieving), anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties. Intravenous administration of ibuprofen allows for rapid onset of action, making it useful for managing acute pain in postoperative or perioperative settings. It can be particularly beneficial in multimodal pain management approaches. Healthcare providers use the CHIPPS score, or Children’s International Postoperative Pain Scale, to systematically evaluate and quantify postoperative pain in children, allowing for more effective pain management strategies to be implemented. The CHIPPS score evaluates pain intensity, behavior, and facial expression to provide a comprehensive assessment of pain in children. 

 
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