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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094033 [Registered on: 01/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 01/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Ayurveda
Other (Specify) [Procedure- Massage , marma point stimulation]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A clinical study comparing the effect of marma abhyanga (therapeutic oil massage )alone versus marma abhyanga with varma manipulation (marma point therapy) in the management of frozen shoulder 
Scientific Title of Study   A comparative clinical study to evaluate the effect of marma abhyanga versus marma abhyanga with varma manipulation in the management of avabahuka w.s.r to frozen shoulder. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr.N.S.Vandana Dhanalakshmi 
Designation  Post graduate scholar 
Affiliation  Sdm College of Ayurveda,Hospital and Research Centre,Kuthpady,Udupi 
Address  Sdm College of Ayurveda,Hospital and Research Centre,Kuthpady,Udupi Shalyatantra general opd nnumber 5,opd number 4 PIN-574118

Udupi
KARNATAKA
574118
India 
Phone  9074489835  
Fax    
Email  vandhu.ns@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr.Rajneesh V Giri 
Designation  Head of the Department, Department of Shalyatantra, SDM Udupi  
Affiliation  Sdm College of Ayurveda,Hospital and Research Centre,Kuthpady,Udupi 
Address  Sdm College of Ayurveda,Hospital and Research Centre,Kuthpady,Udupi Shalyatantra general opd number 5,opd number 4 PIN-574118

Udupi
KARNATAKA
574118
India 
Phone  9845407543  
Fax    
Email  drrajneeshgiri@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr.N.S.Vandana Dhanalakshmi  
Designation  Post Graduate Scholar 
Affiliation  Sdm College of Ayurveda,Hospital and Research Centre,Kuthpady,Udupi 
Address  Sdm College of Ayurveda,Hospital and Research Centre,Kuthpady,Udupi Shalyatantra general opd number 5,opd number 4 PIN-574118

Udupi
KARNATAKA
574118
India 
Phone  9074489835  
Fax    
Email  vandhu.ns@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  SDM College of Ayurveda, Hospital and Research Centre Kuthpady Udupi  
Address  SDM College of Ayurveda Hospital and Research Centre, Kuthpady, Udupi, Karnataka, India, 574118  
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrNSVandana Dhanalakshmi  SDM College of Ayurveda,Hospital and Research Centre  Department of Shalyatantra, Shalyatantra General OPD number 4 and 5 SDM College of Ayurveda, Hospital and Research Centre Kuthpady Udupi PIN- 574118
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9074489835
-
vandhu.ns@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Clearance Committee, SDM Udupi  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition:M759||Shoulder lesion, unspecified. Ayurveda Condition: AVABAHUKAH,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
snoIntervention/ComparatorTypeDrug-TypeProcedure NameDetails
1Comparator ArmProcedure-marmacikitsA, मर्मचिकित्सा (Procedure Reference: -, Procedure details: Varma manipulation followed by Marma abhyanga with Parinatakeriksheeradi thaila for 5 minutes,once a day for 7 days)
(1) Medicine Name: Parinatakeriksheeradi thaila , Reference: sahasrayoga, Route: Topical, Dosage Form: Taila, Dose: 30(ml), Frequency: od, Duration: 7 Days
(2) Medicine Name: Prasarinyadi kashaya, Reference: sahasrayoga, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Kwatha/Kashaya, Dose: 15(ml), Frequency: bd, Duration: 2 Weeks
2Intervention ArmProcedure-marmacikitsA, मर्मचिकित्सा (Procedure Reference: -, Procedure details: Marma Abhyanga with Parinatakeriksheeradithaila q.s for 5 minutes once a day for 7 days)
(1) Medicine Name: Prasarinyadi kashaya, Reference: Sahasrayoga, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Kwatha/Kashaya, Dose: 15(ml), Frequency: bd, Duration: 2 Weeks
(2) Medicine Name: Parinatakeriksheeradithaila, Reference: Sahasrayoga, Route: Topical, Dosage Form: Taila, Dose: 30(ml), Frequency: od, Duration: 7 Days
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients diagnosed with Avabahuka according to classical signs and symptoms.
2. Patients of both sexes within the age group of 18-70 years.
3. Patients with informed consent. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients suffering from SLE, RA, CA, ALS, PLS.
2. Cervical spondylitis, radiating pain to upper limb
3. Patients with elbow, wrist and hand conditions.
4. Patients with open wounds, skin lesions in upper limb and shoulder region.
5. Patients who have undergone major shoulder surgeries.
6. Patients below 18 years of age and above 70 years.
7. Patients suffering from acute shoulder injury.  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the role of Marma Abhyanga in the management of Avabahuka and the add-on effect of Varma manipulation with Marma Abhyanga in the management of
Avabahuka.
To compare the results of Marma abhyanga and Varma manipulation with Marma Abhyanga in the
management of Avabahuka.  
30 days 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) ,
Range of Joint Movement (using Goniometer)
Tenderness  
30 days 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   12/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  12/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary    Frozen shoulder is a condition characterized by pain, stiffness and restricted range of motion of the shoulder joint, significantly impacting an individual’s ability to perform daily activities. The incidence rate is 3-5% globally and 38% among the diabetic population2 insinuating its significant socioeconomic impact. Conventional treatments involve medications like NSAIDs, physiotherapy, intra-articular injections, and in severe cases, surgeries. Despite these interventions, recurrence post-management remains a challenge. Avabahuka is a Vatavyadhi which affects the Amsa Sandhi causing Baahupraspanditahara and Vedana, the clinical presentation comparable to that of Frozen Shoulder. Ayurveda offers several modalities that provide comprehensive relief for Avabahuka, among which Marma Chikitsa stands as a lesser-known option. Marma Chikitsa, encompassing indigenous yet efficient practices such as Keraliya Marma Abhyanga Bandhana Vidhi and Tamil Siddha Varma Shastra, presents a promising avenue for addressing Avabahuka. However, empirical evidence supporting Marma Chikitsa’s efficacy for Avabahuka remains scant. Therefore, this study aims to rigorously evaluate the therapeutic potential of Marma Chikitsa to address the persistent demand for safer and more efficacious interventions.   
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