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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/084481 [Registered on: 09/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/04/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of ultrasound guided nerve plexus block in the neck for pain relief in patient posted for brain surgery with approach from the back of the head : a randomized control trial. 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of ultrasound guided superficial cervical plexus block for analgesia in patients posted for elective neurosurgery via a suboccipital retrosigmoid approach: a randomized control trial.  
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Oorjeeta Pal 
Designation  Anaesthesia resident 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 
Address  OR office, Department of Anaesthesia, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Udupi - 576104
Department of Anaesthesia, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Udupi - 576104
Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  09980635250  
Fax    
Email  Oorjeeta@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Ravitej Bhat 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 
Address  Manipal, Karnataka.
Department of Anaesthesia, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Udupi - 576104
Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9449990778  
Fax    
Email  ravitej30@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Ravitej Bhat 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 
Address  Manipal, Karnataka.
Department of Anaesthesia, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Udupi - 576104
Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9449990778  
Fax    
Email  ravitej30@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka - 576104, India. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Oorjeeta Pal 
Address  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka - 576104, India 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Oorjeeta Pal  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal  OR office, Department of Anaesthesia, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka - 576104,India
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
09980635250

Oorjeeta@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: C719||Malignant neoplasm of brain, unspecified, (2) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical, (3) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  skin infiltration  skin infiltration with 10 ml of 0.25 % bupivacaine and 100 mcg adrenaline 
Intervention  superficial cervical plexus block - ultrasound guided  10 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine as analgesic in superficial cervical plexus block - ultrasound guided 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  elective suboccipital retro sigmoid craniotomy
America Society of Anaesthesia Status 1 or 2 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Incision extending beyond the SCPB coverage
2. Surgery extends into the supratentorial fossa
3. Pregnant women
4. History of allergy to ropivacaine/ bupivacaine.
5. Chronic opioids consumption patients
6. Previous history of craniotomy
7. ASA lll and above
8. Patient refusal  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Hemodynamic Parameters in both groups
2. The cumulative consumption of intraoperative opioids  
Post intubation
At the time of block or skin infiltration
At the time of skin infiltration
During surgical incision
Every 1 min during craniotomy
Immediate post extubation 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
pain severity score
mortality and morbidity 
first 24 hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="58"
Sample Size from India="58" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="20" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The incidence of intra operative and postoperative pain after neurosurgery is high. The pain is due to handling of the skin, subcutaneous tissue, craniotomy and dural opening. Postoperative chronic pain seriously affects patient’s quality of life.  Compound local scalp nerve block is a good choice for analgesia for this. However, the scalp nerve block commonly cannot cover the area of suboccipital retrosigmoid approach craniotomy, leading to incomplete block. Superficial cervical plexus block (SCPB) is promising to solve the analgesia requirements of such surgical approach. At the same time, ultrasound guidance can accurately locate, ensure the effect of block and avoid accidental injury during puncture. 
The purpose of this study is to explore whether ultrasound-guided superficial cervical plexus block can safely and effectively reduce the incidence of pain and reduce the dependence on opioids after a neurosurgery via suboccipital retrosigmoid approach. 
 
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