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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/06/089124 [Registered on: 19/06/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/05/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   To assess the feeling of pain on injection of softened and preheated local anesthetic solution for the children who are undergoing baby (milk teeth) root canal treatment  
Scientific Title of Study   Assessment of efficacy of prewarmed anesthetic solution and buffered anesthetic solution on precooled injection site in paediatric patients for inferior alveolar nerve block- A Randomized split mouth control trial  
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR Sowmiya M 
Designation  Pg Student  
Affiliation  Karpaga Vinayaga Institute Of Dental Sciences 
Address  Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Dental Sciences GST road Chinna Kolambakkam Palayanoor (PO) Chengalpattu (DT) Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry. Room no :8

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
603001
India 
Phone  6381507301  
Fax    
Email  ish152847@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr vignesh guptha. R 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Karpaga Vinayaga Institute Of Dental Sciences 
Address  Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Dental Sciences GST road Chinna Kolambakkam Palayanoor (PO) Chengalpattu (DT) Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry. Room no :8

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
600035
India 
Phone  9840485769  
Fax    
Email  vigneshguptha88@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sowmiya M 
Designation  Pg Student  
Affiliation  Karpaga Vinayaga Institute Of Dental Sciences 
Address  Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Dental Sciences GST road Chinna Kolambakkam Palayanoor (PO) Chengalpattu (DT) Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry. Room no :8

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
603001
India 
Phone  6381507301  
Fax    
Email  ish152847@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Dental Sciences, GST road, Chinna Kolambakkam, Palayanoor post, Chengalpattu District, 603308 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr sowmiya M 
Address  Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Dental Sciences, GST road, Chinna kolambakkam, Palayanoor post, Chengalpattu District, 603308.  
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr sowmiya M  Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Dental Sciences  Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Dental Sciences GST road Chinna Kolambakkam Palayanoor (PO) Chengalpattu (DT) Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry. Room no :8
Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU 
6381507301

ish152847@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K02||Dental caries,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  conventional local anesthetic technique  conventional 2% lignocaine injected in paediatric patients for inferior alveolar nerve block after topical local anesthetic agent in mandibular primary molars  
Intervention  Pre-warmed anesthetic solution and Buffered anesthetic solution   pre-warmed conventional local anesthetic solution and buffered conventional local anesthetic solution using sodium bicorbonate injected on precooled injection site ( using ice tubes) in pediatric patients who need inferior alveolar nerve block for pulp theraphy bilaterally. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  5.00 Year(s)
Age To  12.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patient diagnosed with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis in primary mandibular first or second molar bilaterally.
2. Patient between the age group of 5-12 years.
3. Frankel behaviour rating scale : positive and definitely positive.
4. No previous history of receiving dental injections.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Children with history of medically compromising conditions.
2. Medical history suggestive of known or suspected allergies to lignocaine.
3. Patient who had taken analgesics within 24hour preceding the commencement of the endodontic procedure.
4. Any abscess or swelling involving the tooth.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Injecting pre warmed or buffered local anesthetic solution on precooled injection site (less pain perception) can be a better alternative to conventional local anesthetic technique   At the time of injection 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
early onset of pre warmed or buffered local anesthetic solution on precooled injection site & it can be a better alternative to conventional local anesthetic technique.   after 2 to 3 minutes of injection 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="120"
Sample Size from India="120" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Group 1: prewarmed vs conventional local anesthetic solution; Group 2: buffered vs conventional local anesthetic solution; Group 3: prewarmed vs buffered local anesthetic solution; A split mouth randomized control trial will be conducted on 120 children, 5 to 12 years of age requiring pulp therapy bilaterally on primary mandibular molars. The participants are selected from the patient reporting to the department of paediatric and preventive dentistry. The study will be carried out with the help of two  investigators. The first investigator will select the patient and the selected patient will be randomly divided into 3 equal groups (Group 1, 2, 3) having 40 patients in each group. Randomization will be done using lottery method and the child will be recruited for the study. Once the group was selected, the site for precooling the injection site and for the administration of local anesthetic solution will be selected randomly by coin toss method. This would determine which technique should be administered on first appointment. The alternate technique will be administered during second appointment. The second investigator will assess the anesthetic efficacy, pain during injection and pulp therapy 
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