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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/05/087523 [Registered on: 23/05/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/05/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   A study on medicine use, side effects, and costs in elderly patients admitted to the hospital. 
Scientific Title of Study   Drug utilisation patterns, adverse drug reaction, cost, and appropriateness of prescribed medicines in geriatric inpatients 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Chirag Bansal 
Designation  Student 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Maulana Azad Medical College , Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg , New Delhi

Central
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  08103311614  
Fax    
Email  bansalchirag83@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Chirag bansal  
Designation  Student  
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Maulana Azad Medical College, Bhadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi
Bhadur Shah Zafar marg, New Delhi
New Delhi
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  bansalchirag83@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Chirag Bansal 
Designation  Student 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Maulana Azad Medical College

New Delhi
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  08103311614  
Fax    
Email  bansalchirag83@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Lok Nayak Hospital , Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, Maulana Azad Medical College Campus, Delhi Gate, New Delhi, Delhi , India , Pin- 110002 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NIL 
Address  NIL 
Type of Sponsor  Other [NIL] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Vandana Roy  Lok Nayak Hospital  Room no.- 148, Department of Pharmacology
New Delhi
DELHI 
99686 04283

roy.vandana@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Maulana Azad Medical College  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  60.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All patients who are 60 years and above, of either sex, who have been admitted in medicine ward will be included in the study 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Moribund patients on Intensive Care Support. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
This study aims to evaluate the drug utilization patterns, appropriateness of prescriptions, costs, and adverse drug reactions among elderly inpatients. Findings will shed light on the frequency of inappropriate drug prescriptions and adverse reactions, prompting the development of new guidelines tailored for geriatric populations  8 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Addressing these issues could optimize healthcare spending & prevent economic burdens associated with medication costs, ultimately improving health outcomes & quality of life for elderly patients in hospital settings.

 
8 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="200"
Sample Size from India="200" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   08/06/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study is a prospective, observational, single-centre trial evaluating drug utilization patterns, appropriateness of prescriptions, drug costs, and adverse drug reactions among geriatric inpatients aged 60 years and above. The study will be conducted over 3 months in one unit of the Department of Medicine at a tertiary care hospital in India. The primary outcome measure will be the drug utilization pattern assessed using parameters such as the average number of drugs per patient, ATC classification, and DDD/100 bed days. The secondary outcome measures will include the appropriateness of prescribed drugs based on the American Geriatrics Society 2023 Beers Criteria, total expenditure on prescribed drugs including ABC analysis, and incidence, severity, preventability, and causality of adverse drug reactions evaluated using the Naranjo algorithm, Hartwig and Siegel scale, and Schumock and Thornton criteria.


 
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