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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/084526 [Registered on: 09/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/04/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   To find out the effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Task-specific Trunk Control training in person having Parkinsons Disease 
Scientific Title of Study   Combined Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Task-Specific Trunk Control Training on Postural Stability in Individuals with Parkinson’s Disease. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Akshita Jain 
Designation  Masters Student 
Affiliation  Punjabi University, Patiala 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, Patiala

Patiala
PUNJAB
147002
India 
Phone  7087063123  
Fax    
Email  akshi.jain006@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Narkeesh Arumugam 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Punjabi University 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, Patiala

Patiala
PUNJAB
147002
India 
Phone  9417802662  
Fax    
Email  narkeesh@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Narkeesh Arumugam 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Punjabi University 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, Patiala

Patiala
PUNJAB
147002
India 
Phone  9417802662  
Fax    
Email  narkeesh@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dr Narkeesh Arumugam Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India, 147002 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Narkeesh Arumugam 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, Patiala-147002 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Supervisor] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Narkeesh Arumugan  Punjabi University  Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, near Urban Estate Phase 2, Patiala, Punjab, 147002
Patiala
PUNJAB 
9417802662

narkeesh@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G20||Parkinsons disease,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Control Group  The control group will get sham rTMS with task-specific trunk control training + conventional physiotherapy for 15 days (5 days per week for 3 weeks) 
Intervention  Experimental Group  The Experimental Group will get rTMS with task-specific trunk control training + conventional physiotherapy for 15 day (5 days per week for 3 weeks) 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Individuals who will be willing to participate and able to give informed consent.
Individuals diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease according to ICF domains.
Individuals with Hoehn & Yahr stage between 2 and 4.
Individuals with a MMSE score more than 24.
Ambulatory individuals with or without assistance.
Individuals with balance deficits (mPOMA score less than 23).
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Individuals with any pre-existing neurological disease other than PD.
Individuals with any magnetic-sensitive metallic implants close to the stimulation site.
Any systematic illness.
Presence of any orthopedic disease, visual problems, or vestibular disorders that could affect balance.
Surgery in lower limb and spine.
Non-cooperative individuals
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS)- Motor Part -III  At baseline, day 7, day 15 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Modified Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction in Balance (m-CTSIB)  At baseline, Day 7, Day 15 
Quality of life-PDQL (Parkinson’s disease quality of life)  At Baseline, day 7, day 15 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="20"
Sample Size from India="20" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   21/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study was a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) investigating the combined effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and Task-specific Trunk Control Training on postural stability in individuals with Parkinson’s Disease (PD). A total of 16 participants met the inclusion criteria and completed the study.

The study was conducted at multiple physiotherapy and neurorehabilitation centers in Patiala, India. Ethical approval was obtained, and informed consent was secured from all participants.

Participants were randomly divided into two groups:

Group A: Received rTMS, Task-specific Trunk Control Training, and Conventional Physiotherapy.

Group B: Received Sham rTMS, Task-specific Trunk Control Training, and Conventional Physiotherapy.

Assessments were conducted at baseline, Day 7, and Day 15 using:

MDS-UPDRS-III (Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale - motor part

m-CTSIB (Modified Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction in Balance)

PDQL (Parkinson’s Disease Quality of Life Scale)

The intervention lasted 3 weeks (5 days per week), with progressive exercises focusing on balance, trunk control, and functional mobility. Post-intervention data were analyzed to evaluate improvements in motor function, balance, and quality of life.

 
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