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CTRI Number  CTRI/2015/12/006408 [Registered on: 03/12/2015] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 02/12/2015
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [ARTIFICIAL LIMB (PROSTHESIS)]  
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Artificial limb made of Cane for use in persons with limb loss below the level of the Knee 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of gait parameters with Cane based prosthesis and conventional transtibial prosthesis: A pilot study 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  NAVIN B P 
Designation  Assistant professor Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 
Affiliation  Christian Medical College 
Address  Department of PMR Ida Scudder Road

Vellore
TAMIL NADU
632004
India 
Phone  9787698900  
Fax    
Email  dr.naveenbp@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  NAVIN B P 
Designation  Assistant professor Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 
Affiliation  Christian Medical College 
Address  Department of PMR Ida Scudder Road

Vellore
TAMIL NADU
632004
India 
Phone  9787698900  
Fax    
Email  dr.naveenbp@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  NAVIN B P 
Designation  Assistant professor Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 
Affiliation  Christian Medical College 
Address  Department of PMR Ida Scudder Road

Vellore
TAMIL NADU
632004
India 
Phone  9787698900  
Fax    
Email  dr.naveenbp@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
FLUID RESEARCH GRANT AND DEPARTMENT FUND FROM CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE VELLORE TAMIL NADU 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Institutional Fluid Research Grant 
Address  CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE VELLORE 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
NAVIN B P  Movement Analysis Laboratory or GAIT LAB  REHABILITATION INSTITUTE, DEPARTMENT OF PMR, CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE, BAGAYAM, VELLORE.
Vellore
TAMIL NADU 
04163075241

dr.naveenbp@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE VELLORE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  BELOW KNEE AMPUTATION (Limb loss),  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Cane based below Knee prosthesis (artificial limb)  The Shank and foot component of the below Knee artificial limb (prosthesis) would be fabricated from Cane. 
Comparator Agent  Prior conventional transtibial prosthesis (artificial limb)  Persons with below Knee amputation walk wearing an artificial limb (prosthesis) which is usually fabricated from Plastic and / or metal. This is called a conventional transtibial prosthesis (below Knee artificial limb). 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1 Patients with unilateral or bilateral below Knee (transtibial) amputation
2 Amputation due to vascular, traumatic, diabetes or other causes
3 Body Mass index from 18 to 30
4 Walking independently in the community in the past with a below Knee prosthesis for atleast 6 months
5 Amputees who reside within 100 Km radius of the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu. As this zone falls within the regular follow up area of the Department. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1 Age is less than 18 years or more than 65 years
2 Functional impairments in the sound limb
3 Presence of ulcer over the distal end of the residual limb
4 Knee flexion contracture greater than 25 degree
5 Mental or cognitive disorder interfering with walking or cooperation
6 Not willing for follow-up
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1 Ten meter walk test. The time taken to walk in seconds is recorded for three trials and average measured.
2 Two minute walk test It assesses the distance in meters a person is capable of walking in two minutes. Patient is asked to perform at the fastest speed possible.
3 Timed up and go test It measures the duration in seconds necessary to get up from a chair walk three meter go back to the chair and sit down again. 
Initial measurement would be done at the first visit with a conventional prosthesis. Following which repeat measurement would be done after 3 weeks of fabrication of the cane based prosthesis. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Physiological cost index. Estimates energy cost while walking. It is calculated from the heart rate during rest and while walking. Measured as beats per meter.  Initial measurement would be done at the first visit with a conventional prosthesis. Following which repeat measurement would be done after 3 weeks of fabrication of the cane based prosthesis. 
Gait velocity in meter per second  Initial measurement would be done at the first visit with a conventional prosthesis. Following which repeat measurement would be done after 3 weeks of fabrication of the cane based prosthesis. 
Gait cadence in steps per minute  Initial measurement would be done at the first visit with a conventional prosthesis. Following which repeat measurement would be done after 3 weeks of fabrication of the cane based prosthesis. 
Step width in Centimeter  Initial measurement would be done at the first visit with a conventional prosthesis. Following which repeat measurement would be done after 3 weeks of fabrication of the cane based prosthesis. 
Stride length in Centimeter  Initial measurement would be done at the first visit with a conventional prosthesis. Following which repeat measurement would be done after 3 weeks of fabrication of the cane based prosthesis. 
Stance swing ratio. The ratio of the time of the stance and swing phase of the gait cycle with the prosthesis.  Initial measurement would be done at the first visit with a conventional prosthesis. Following which repeat measurement would be done after 3 weeks of fabrication of the cane based prosthesis. 
Stance duration in seconds. Duration of the stance phase of the gait cycle with the prosthesis.  Initial measurement would be done at the first visit with a conventional prosthesis. Following which repeat measurement would be done after 3 weeks of fabrication of the cane based prosthesis. 
Patient satisfaction assessed by Prosthesis Evaluation Questionnaire.  Questionnaire would be filled at the first visit and after 3 weeks of fabrication of the cane based prosthesis. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="10"
Sample Size from India="10" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/12/2015 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  
The below Knee (transtibial) artificial limb (prosthesis) consists of a Socket, Shank and a Foot. Socket is the part which is in direct contact with the residual limb and serves as an interface between the stump and the artificial limb (prosthesis). Shank is the part of the artificial limb, which connects the Socket and the Foot. Lower extremity artificial limb (prosthesis) components are made using a wide variety of materials such as Wood, Plastic, Metal and Carbon fiber.

This study aims to assess the efficacy of incorporating a cost effective material like Cane as a component in the the below Knee artificial limb (transtibial prosthesis). Following fabrication of the prosthetic socket as per current good clinical practices, the Shank and the Foot of the artificial limb would be fabricated with the use of Cane. This may make the prosthesis cheaper, lighter and easy to maintain in the community. In addition, the amputee’s may be able to walk barefoot and squat. The ability to walk barefoot and squat are important with reference to social and cultural practices in India. In the event of a natural disaster, fabrication of a Cane based prosthesis may be easier as compared to conventional prosthesis.

Patients with below Knee amputation would be screened in the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation for fulfilling the eligibility criteria. Participants must have been community ambulators (walkers) for at-least six months with a conventional below Knee artificial limb (transtibial prosthesis). For those who consent to participate in the study, a Cane based below Knee artificial limb (transtibial prosthesis) would be fabricated. The primary outcome measures which would used in the study (10 meter walk test, 2 minute walk test, Timed up and go test) have been validated. An objective gait analysis would be done in the Gait lab, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - initially at first visit with a conventional below Knee artificial limb (transtibial prosthesis) and after 3 weeks of fabrication of the Cane based below Knee artificial limb (transtibial prosthesis). Prosthesis Evaluation Questionnaire (sub-group 1, 4 and 5) would be filled at initial visit and after 3 weeks of fabricating Cane based artificial limb (prosthesis) to assess patient satisfaction and mobility.  Data would then be compared and reported.

 
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