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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094397 [Registered on: 08/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of Ultrasound guided Quadratus Lumborum block and Transverse Abdominis Plane Block in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy:a randomised controlled trial 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Ultrasound guided Quadratus Lumborum block and Subcostal Transverse Abdominis Plane Block in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr. Vridhi Rajan 
Designation  ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  Dr. B R AMBEDKAR MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, DR B R AMBEDKAR MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, SHAMPURA MAIN ROAD, KG HALLI, BANGALORE - 560045

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560045
India 
Phone  9964059953  
Fax    
Email  Vridhir@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Vridhi Rajan 
Designation  ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  Dr. B R AMBEDKAR MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, DR B R AMBEDKAR MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, SHAMPURA MAIN ROAD, KG HALLI, BANGALORE - 560045

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560045
India 
Phone  9964059953  
Fax    
Email  Vridhir@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Suvina 
Designation  ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR  
Affiliation  DR. B R AMBEDKAR MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL 
Address  DEPARTMENT OF ANAESTHESIOLOGY, DR B R AMBEDKAR MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, KG HALLI, BENGALURU- 560045

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560045
India 
Phone  6366279888  
Fax    
Email  suvi11492@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  nil 
Address  DEPARTMENT OF ANAESTHESIOLOGY, DR. B R AMBEDKAR MEDICAL COLLEGE, KG HALLI, BANGALORE- 560045 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Vridhi Rajan  Dr B R Ambedkar Medical College  DEPARTMENT OF ANESTHESIOLOGY, Major OT complex, DR. B R AMBEDKAR MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, K G HALLI, BENGALURU- 560045, KARNATAKA
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9964059953

vridhir@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICAL COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  , (1) ICD-10 Condition: K800||Calculus of gallbladder with acutecholecystitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Quadratus Lumborum Block   Ultrasound Guided trans muscular Quadratus lumborum block using 20ml of 0.2% Ropivacaine with 4mg Dexamethasone  
Comparator Agent  Transverse Abdominis Plane Block  Ultrasound Guided Transverse Abdominis plane block using 20ml 0.2% Ropivacaine with 4mg dexamethasone  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients posted for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgeries
2. Age 18 - 70 years
3. American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) class I, II patients.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patient refusal.
2. Bleeding or coagulation abnormality.
3. Local skin infection and sepsis at site of the block
4. Allergy/ Hypersensitivity to the study drugs
5. If laparoscopic cholecystectomy is converted into open cholecystectomy.

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the post operative analgesic requirement in patients who received Ultrasoumd guided Quadratus lumborum block and Transverse abdominis plane block after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.  every 6hrs for the first 24hrs post operatively 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Post operative Visual Analogue scale (VAS score) at 0, 6 , 12 and 24 hrs
2.Time taken to request for first dose of rescue analgesia by the patient
 
every 6hrs for the first 24hrs post operatively 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1/ Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   18/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   prospective, double-blinded , interventional study comparing the analgesic efficacy of 2 regional analgesia techniques- posterior Quadratus lumborum block( group 2) and subcostal TAP block(group 1) in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anaesthesia. This study aims to evaluate the post operative analgesia provided by the 2 blocks by evaluating the Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) score at fixed time intervals(0 , 6 ,12 and 24hours) , the timing of the first rescue analgesia and total 24hour analgesic consumption. a total of 50 patients (25/ group) will be assigned among the two groups and ultrasound guided blocks will be given with 20ml 0.2% Ropivacaine + 4mg Dexamethasone. the study hypothesises that Quadratus lumborum block provides more analgesia than subcostal TAP block as it can extend upto the thoracic paravertebral space or the toracolumbar space. hence the findings from this study can be used to plan post operative analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients  
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