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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/095447 [Registered on: 29/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of two ways of giving nerve block near the back of the nose (Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block – through the nose and through the mouth) for pain relief after sinus surgery  
Scientific Title of Study   A Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial to Compare the Effectiveness of Intranasal and Transoral Approaches of Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block for Postoperative Analgesia Following Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Yarapotini Sneha Chowdary 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College; Manipal 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, 1st floor,baliga block, kasturba medical college, Madhav Nagar,Manipal.

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9985458929  
Fax    
Email  ysneha020@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Arun Kumar HD 
Designation  Additional Professor and Guide 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, 1st floor,baliga block, kasturba medical college, Madhav Nagar,Manipal.

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9008415858  
Fax    
Email  arunhd2000@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Arun Kumar HD 
Designation  Additional Professor and Guide 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, 1st floor,baliga block, kasturba medical college, Madhav Nagar,Manipal.

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9008415858  
Fax    
Email  arunhd2000@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Kasturba Medical College and Hospital, Madhav nagar Manipal- 576104,Karnataka, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Yarapotini Sneha Chowdary 
Address  Depatment of anaesthesiology 1st floor,baliga block kasturba medical college and Hospital,Madhav nagar, Manipal-576104,Karnataka,India 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Yarapotini Sneha Chowdary  Kasturba Hospital,Manipal  Depatment of anaesthesiology 1st floor baliga,kasturba medical college and Hospital,Madhav nagar, Manipal-576104,Karnataka,India
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9985458929

ysneha020@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H60-H95||Diseases of the ear and mastoid process,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  intranasal approach of sphenopalatine ganglion block  drug- 1.5-2ml of 2% Lignocaine+Adrenaline (1:200000) 
Comparator Agent  transoral approach of sphenopalatine ganglion block  drug- 1.5-2ml of 2% Lignocaine+Adrenaline (1:200000) 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  American Society of Anaesthesiologists Physical Status I and II 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Localized infection at the site of SPG block application.

Hypersensitivity to local anesthetics.

Patients with chronic pain or long-term opioid use might confound pain assessment.

Coagulopathies or on-going anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy

Pregnant or breastfeeding patients

Patients with altered mental status or cognitive impairments

Patients with chronic liver/kidney diseases.  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
compare the effectiveness of intranasal and transoral SPGB in reducing postoperative pain after functional endoscopic sinus surgery using VAS Score  6 hours post surgery 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
complications associated with intranasal or transoral approaches.

Incidence of postoperative nausea or vomiting 
24 hours post surgery 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   07/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
All the patients will recieve standard General anesthesia
Participants will be randomly assigned to Group I intranasal or Group T transoral using a computer-generated block randomization
Allocation will be concealed via sequentially numbered, opaque, sealed envelopes prepared by an independent researcher
Transoral Approach - A 24G bent needle is inserted near the second molar, 1.5 to 2 ml of local anesthetic is injected and repeated on the opposite side
Intranasal Approach - Cotton pledgets soaked in 2 ml of local anesthetic are inserted along the superior border of middle terminate to reach posterior nasopharyngeal wall where SPG lies. Left for 5 to 10 min for anesthetic absorption and then repeated on the opposite side
Following a 10 min wait post block, conventional septoplasty will be performed
After extubation, patient will be assessed by a blinded observer for post operative pain using a VAS at intervals 0 min, 30 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 4 hr and 6 hr.
If VAS score is greater than 4, rescue analgesia with IV diclofenac 75 mg will be given
Time to 1st rescue analgesia and total post operative analgesia consumption will be recorded.
Post operative complications like nausea, vomiting, headache, visual disturbances will be monitored for 24 hr post procedure
 
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