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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/085268 [Registered on: 21/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/04/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Bachelor Of Physiotherapy Students]  
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Comparing Muscle Energy Technique and Myofascial Release for Upper Cross Syndrome in College Students: A Pilot Study 
Scientific Title of Study   COMPARISON BETWEEN MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE AND MYOFACIAL RELEASE IN UPPER CROSS SYNDROME IN COLLEGE STUDENTS : PILOT STUDY 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Khushi Raghav 
Designation  Student 
Affiliation  Galgotias university 
Address  Room no E-004 School of allied health sciences department of physiotherapy Plot No. 2, Yamuna Expy, opposite Buddha International Circuit, Sector 17A, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 203201

Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
203201
India 
Phone  7017831737  
Fax    
Email  khushiraghav915@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Narendra kumar 
Designation  assistant professor 
Affiliation  galgotiasuniversity 
Address  Room no E-004 School of allied health sciences department of physiotherapy Plot No. 2, Yamuna Expy, opposite Buddha International Circuit, Sector 17A, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 203201

Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
203201
India 
Phone  08447767591  
Fax    
Email  narendrakumargims@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Khushi Raghav 
Designation  students 
Affiliation  galgotias university 
Address  Room no E-004 School of allied health sciences department of physiotherapy Plot No. 2, Yamuna Expy, opposite Buddha International Circuit, Sector 17A, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 203201

Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
203201
India 
Phone  7017831737  
Fax    
Email  khushiraghav915@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Research and Development Cell Galgotias University Plot No. 2, Yamuna Expy, opposite Buddha International Circuit, Sector 17A, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 203201 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Galgotias University 
Address  B Block Room ,no-B 319 Department of Physiotherapy Plot No.2,Galgotias university, Yamuna expy, opposite Buddha international circuit, Sector 17A,Greaternoida utter pradesh India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Narendra Kumar  School Of Allied Health Sciences Galgotias University  Room no E-004 School of allied health sciences department of physiotherapy Plot No. 2, Yamuna Expy, opposite Buddha International Circuit, Sector 17A, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 203201
Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH 
8447767591

narendrakumar@galgotiasuniversity.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
DEPARTMENTAL RESEARCH COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M629||Disorder of muscle, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE   4 WEEK 
Comparator Agent  MYOFACIAL RELEASE   4 WEEK 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  30.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  AGE 18-30 Year
Gender Male & Female Students
Diagnosed with Upper Cross Syndrome based on clinical evaluation or diagnostic criteria.
Pain in neck and shoulder
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Individuals with severe contraindications to manual therapy (e.g., recent trauma, acute injuries, or severe medical conditions).
Patients with other significant musculoskeletal or neurological disorders that could confound the results.
Pregnant individuals or those with specific health conditions that may affect the safety or efficacy of Muscle Energy Technique or Myofascial release
Recent surgery in neck shoulder
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
VAS SCALE  4 WEEKS 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
nil  nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   08/05/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="0"
Days="30" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Cervical Cross Syndrome, referred to as Upper Cross Syndrome (UCS) is described as a predictive pattern of alternative tightness and weakness of Upper Trapezius, Pectoralis Major, Levator Scapulae, Rhomboids,Serratus Anterior and Deep Flexors of the neck, particularly Scalene muscles caused due to poor working habits, inappropriate body ergonomics, or low self-esteem7,8,9. Upper Cross Syndrome is a characterized by muscular imbalance of skeletal muscles activation and inhibition rather than just single muscle involvement. Any failure of activation between tonic and phasic muscles results in muscular insufficiencies10. Consequently, neck and upper back pain is the foremost complaint of UCS 2

This syndrome can cause a multitude of dysfunctions within the body including headaches, early degeneration of the cervical spine, and loss of the cervical curve. In addition, UCS can cause an abnormal kyphotic thoracic spine and altered biomechanics of the glenohumeral joint. Altered biomechanics of the cervical spine may lead to a loss of cervical curve and, if not addressed, degeneration of the cervical spine.The alterations in function of the musculature, in people with UCS, often cause theseindividuals to develop chronic headaches. “Age-related degenerative changes have an impact on the structure of tissues and the subsequent mechanics of the cervical spine. Posture is a product of multiple biomechanical processes within the body to include but not limited to, joint structure and function, muscle balance, nervous system function, and the righting reflex. Through the aging process, UCS affects one’s ability to compensate for aberrant functioning systems within our bodies. This decline in compensation and increase in symptomatology can lead to more chronic and degenerative changes.4

 
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