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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/083749 [Registered on: 28/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Unani 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Medicated steam therapy in Knee osteoarthritis 
Scientific Title of Study   A Randomized controlled pilot clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of Inkibab (medicated steam therapy) in the treatment of Knee osteoarthritis 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Uzma Abid 
Designation  PI (BUMS Final Prof Student) 
Affiliation  Jamia Hamdard 
Address  Room No. 21, Ilaj bit Tadbeer Unit, Majeedia Unani Hospital, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110062
India 
Phone  9871085170  
Fax    
Email  logon2uzma@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Uzma Abid 
Designation  PI (BUMS Final Prof Student) 
Affiliation  Jamia Hamdard 
Address  Room No. 21, Ilaj bit Tadbeer Unit, Majeedia Unani Hospital, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110062
India 
Phone  9871085170  
Fax    
Email  logon2uzma@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sadia Nikhat 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Jamia Hamdard 
Address  Dept. of Ilaj bit Tadbeer, School of Unani Medical Education and Research,Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi.

South
DELHI
110062
India 
Phone  9990098725  
Fax    
Email  sadianikhat@jamiahamdard.ac.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine Jawahar Lal Nehru Bhartiya Chikitsa Avum Homeopathy Anusandhan Bhavan No.61-65, Institutional Area, Opp. D Block, Janakpuri, New Delhi - 110058, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine 
Address  Jawahar Lal Nehru Bhartiya Chikitsa Avum Homeopathy Anusandhan Bhavan No.61-65, Institutional Area, Opp. D Block, Janakpuri, New Delhi - 110058 (India) 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Uzma Abid  Majeedia Unani Hospital  Room No. 21, Ilaj bit Tadbeer Unit, Majeedia Unani Hospital, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi-110062
South
DELHI 
9871085170

logon2uzma@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Jamia Hamdard Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M179||Osteoarthritis of knee, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Inkibab (steam therapy) with Plain water  Inkibab (steam therapy) with plain water on the affected knee joint daily for 10 days (10 minutes in one sitting) 
Intervention  Inkibab (Steam Therapy) with Unani medicines  Inkibab (steam therapy) with decoction of Matricaria chamomilla L, Trigonella glabra subsp. uncata, and (Butea monosperma (Lam.) Kuntze) on the affected knee joint daily for 10 days (10 minutes in one sitting).  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients of Knee OA in age groups of 30 to 60 years
Subjective pain intensity of 20 or more at baseline on Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
Clinically stable patients
Patients of all genders
Patients willing to sign the informed consent form and participate in the trial voluntarily 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Diabetes mellitus Type-1 and uncontrolled Type-2
Clinically unstable patients.
Patients suffering from any acute or chronic disorder in which vitals are beyond normal values, or there are clinical signs of electrolyte and metabolic disturbances
Pregnant and lactating mothers
Terminally ill patients
Patients below 30 years and above 60 years of age
Patients who fail to give written informed consent 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC)
Rescue Medication Use 
1st day, 10th day
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Mizaj (temperament assessment)  Baseline 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="24"
Sample Size from India="24" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="0" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   06/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="2"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  

Osteoarthritis (OA), referred to as Waja al Mafasil in Unani medicine, is a degenerative joint disorder that commonly affects the knee, causing pain, stiffness, and impaired mobility. This randomized controlled pilot study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Inkibab (medicated steam therapy) in treating knee osteoarthritis. The study aims to compare the therapeutic effects of Inkibab with Unani medicines-Babuna (Matricaria chamomilla L.), Nakhuna (Trigonella glabra subsp. uncata (Boiss. & Noe) Lassen), and Gul-e-Tesu (Butea monosperma (Lam.) Kuntze) compared to plain water steam therapy.

A total of 10 patients aged 30-60 years, diagnosed with knee OA, will be randomly divided into two groups. Group A (Test group) will receive medicated steam therapy, while Group B (Control group) will undergo plain water steam therapy. Both groups will receive therapy for 10 minutes daily over 10 days. Efficacy will be assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), and rescue medication use. Safety will be monitored through pre- and post-treatment investigations. This study aims to assess the comparative efficacy of Inkibab with Unani medicines compared to non-medicated steam in osteoarthritis symptom relief, and will also help in substantiating the principles of Unani medicine in which murkhi (laxity-producing drugs) and muhallil (resolvent) drugs are prescribed for symptom-relief in osteoarthritis.

 
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