The research protocol examines the psycho-social problems and mental wellbeing of childhood cancer survivors compared to healthy children, using a cross-sectional comparative study at the Malabar Cancer Centre, Kerala.

Advances in medical science have improved childhood cancer survival rates, but survivors often face significant psycho-social challenges due to long-term physical, emotional, and cognitive effects of treatment. Existing studies indicate higher rates of depression, anxiety, and social difficulties among survivors compared to their healthy peers, though data from India remains sparse. This research seeks to bridge this gap by exploring these issues and identifying targeted interventions.

The study’s primary goal is to assess the prevalence of psycho-social problems and mental wellbeing among childhood cancer survivors. Secondary objectives include comparing these aspects between survivors and healthy children, analysing relationships between psycho-social problems and mental wellbeing, and exploring how survivor-related factors influence these outcomes.

The study uses a comparative cross-sectional design, enrolling 60 childhood cancer survivors aged 11-17 and an equal number of healthy children matched by age and demographics. Purposive sampling will be employed, with inclusion criteria ensuring that participants are free of psychiatric conditions and other health complications. The survivors must be six months post-treatment, and data will be collected using validated tools like the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and the WHO-5 Wellbeing Index. Data collection is scheduled for December 2024 to June 2025.

The SDQ assesses emotional, behavioural, and social domains, while the WHO-5 evaluates mental wellbeing. Both tools are available in English and Malayalam, ensuring accessibility. Data will be statistically analysed using SPSS software. The study ensures ethical compliance, with approvals from institutional committees and informed consent from participants and guardians. Participant confidentiality is maintained, and any identified psychological needs will lead to referrals without disrupting the study.

This research could inform psycho-social support strategies for childhood cancer survivors in India, highlighting the importance of addressing emotional and behavioural health alongside physical recovery. Findings will be disseminated through academic publications and conferences.

The study underscores the critical need for comprehensive survivor care, emphasizing holistic approaches that promote long-term wellbeing.