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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/05/086113 [Registered on: 01/05/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   A Multicentric, Prospective, Open Label, Real World Observational study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Azithromycin in management of upper respiratory tract infections in pediatric patients 
Scientific Title of Study   Clinical Evaluation of Azithromycin in Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Pediatric Patients: A Multicentric, Prospective, Open Label, Real World Observational study (CURE URTI) 
Trial Acronym  CURE URTI 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sanjay Mankar  
Designation  Consultant in Paediatric Infectious diseases 
Affiliation  Mankar hospital 
Address  Mankar hospital, plot no 19, Swaroop society, behind Santosh hall, Sinhagad road, Pune – 411051, Maharashtra, India. Pune MAHARASHTRA

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
411051
India 
Phone  9422078779  
Fax    
Email  mankarsanjay@ymail.com   
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Dinesh Patil 
Designation  General Manager, Medical Services 
Affiliation  Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited 
Address  Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd, 2nd Floor, Prime Corporate Park, Behind ITC Grand Maratha Sheraton, Sahar Road, Andheri (E), Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400099.

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400099
India 
Phone  9823953957  
Fax    
Email  dinesh.patil@alembic.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Dinesh Patil 
Designation  General Manager, Medical Services 
Affiliation  Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited 
Address  Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd, 2nd Floor, Prime Corporate Park, Behind ITC Grand Maratha Sheraton, Sahar Road, Andheri (E), Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400099.

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400099
India 
Phone  9823953957  
Fax    
Email  dinesh.patil@alembic.co.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Prime Corporate Park, Behind ITC Grand Maratha Sheraton, Sahar Road, Andheri (E), Mumbai - 400 099, Maharashtra, India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 
Address  2nd Floor, Prime Corporate Park, Behind ITC Grand Maratha Sheraton, Sahar Road, Andheri (E), Mumbai, Maharashtra 400099 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 24  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Tarun Anand  Anand Care Clinic  B-3/289, near Neelkanth sweets, Vivek Khand 3, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow - 226010, Uttar Pradesh, India
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH 
9532653851

ravitarunanand@yahoo.in 
Dr Ayathu Venkata Ravishankar  Child Health Clinic  Dhanwanthri, Old No. 18/1, New no 35, First main road, CIT colony, Mylapore, Chennai – 600004, Tamil Nadu, India
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
9884073497

docravish@gmail.com 
Dr Ashok K Chakravarty   Children’s Clinic  A-4, Golf View Apartments., Anupam Pvr Road, Saket, Delhi – 110017, India
South
DELHI 
8527650161

ashok7754@gmail.com 
Dr Mukesh Sanklecha  Colaba Clinic  1st Floor, Sindh Chambers, 9C, near Kailash Parbhat Restaurant, opposite Apollo pharmacy, Colaba, Mumbai - 400005, Maharashtra, India
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
9869134900

doctormukesh@gmail.com 
Dr Arunaloke Bhattacharya  Dr Arunaloke Bhattacharya Clinic  24/4, Raja Subodh Chandra Mallick Rd, Bidhanpally Jadavpur, Kolkata - 700032, West Bengal, India
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
9331042625

arunalokeb@yahoo.com 
Dr Partha Sarathi Saha  Dr Partha Sarathi Saha’s Clinic  Emergency Medical Hall (Personal Chamber), Newtown, Diamond Harbour, South 24 Paraganas, west bengal, 743331, India
South Twentyfour Parganas
WEST BENGAL 
9732408230

parthasarathisaha1957@gmail.com 
Dr Prahalad Samdani  Dr Samdani’s Clinic  No. 217, Mehta House, Pandita Ramabai, Grant Road, Mumbai - 400007, Maharashtra, India
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
9321096970

samdaniprahalad@hotmail.com 
Dr Subhasis Roy  Dr Subhasis Roy Clinic  3, Block B, Block D, Bangur, Lake Town, Kolkata – 700055, West Bengal, India
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
9830036761

roysubha2006@gmail.com 
Dr Arun Wadhwa   Dr Wadhwas Clinic  G-10 Masjid Moth, Greater Kailash-II, New Delhi-110048, India
New Delhi
DELHI 
9810067928

arun@drwadhwasclinic.com  
Dr G Shivaraj Babu  G.J.S. Women and Child Care centre  25/2, Kamaraj Nagar, Main road, Avadi, Chennai – 6000071, Tamil Nadu, India
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
9962566016

shivrajbabu@yahoo.in 
Dr Rekibuddin Ahmed  H M Hospital  Haridev Rd, beside Little flower School, Hatigaon, Guwahati - 781038, Assam, India
Kamrup
ASSAM 
9435027550

drrekib@yahoo.com 
Dr Ajay Kumar  Hope Mother and Child Care centre  5 D, AP Sen Rd, Cash, and Pay Colony, Charbagh, Lucknow - 226001., Uttar Pradesh, India
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH 
9415021546

drajaykumar196@gmail.com 
Dr Nirmal Kumar Jain  IHR Guwahati (Goenka Nursing Home)  Bharalumukh, Guwahati – 781009, Assam, India
Kamrup
ASSAM 
8876511247

drnirmaljain1963@gmail.com 
Dr Bhaskar Shenoy  Manjushri Children’s Clinic  460, 1st Cross Rd, opposite Indian Public School, I Block, Basaveshwar Nagar, Bengaluru - 560079, Karnataka, India
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9845036174

bshenoy@gmail.com 
Dr Sanjay Mankar  Mankar hospital  Plot no 19, Swaroop society, behind Santosh hall, Sinhagad road, Pune – 411051, Maharashtra, India.
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
9422078779

mankarsanjay@ymail.com 
Dr Ritesh Kumar Jain   Marwari Hospital  B-3, Sati Joymati Rd, Athgaon, Guwahati – 781008, Assam, India
Kamrup
ASSAM 
9435030717

riteshdrghy@gmail.com 
Dr Tilak Raj Dangwal   Prism Children and Chest Clinic  Dilshad Garden, CSC, DDA Market, Pocket I, Opposite Red Cross Hospital, Delhi – 110095, India
East
DELHI 
9810098958

drtilakraj@hotmail.com 
Dr Amarapathi Gangadharan Karthikeyan  Sai Mother & Child health centre  Border Thottam, Padupakkam, Triplicane, Chennai-600014, Tamil Nadu, India
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
9840070123

paedkarthik@gmail.com 
Dr Vijay Warad  Sai Netralaya and specialty clinic  Aranyeshwar park 2, near Aranyeshwar temple, ICICI bank building, Sahakar nagar, Pune-411009, Maharashtra, India.
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
9822436184

drvijaypwarad@gmail.com 
Dr Sanjeev Parikh  Sanjeev Parikh Children Hospital  Sagar Park, Road, Amrut Nagar, Ghatkopar West, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400086, India
Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA 
9323904550

drsanjeev1962@yahoo.in 
Dr Vivekanand Kustagi  Sanjivini Children’s Clinic  30, 4th Cross Rd, 7th Block, Jayanagar, Bengaluru - 560070, Karnataka, India
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9844091746

vkustagi@yahoo.com 
Dr Nyay Bhai Gupta  Shourya Polyclinic And Vaccination Centre  A-98, Infront Of Sundar Bakery, Bhootnath Market, Bhoothnath Market, Lucknow – 226016, Uttar Pradesh, India
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH 
8527164666

drnyay@gmail.com 
Dr Vandana Rao  The Children’s Clinic  Mico Layout, Stage 2, BTM Layout, Bengaluru- 560076, Karnataka, India
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
98453 79428

vandana.rao.c@gmail.com 
Dr Jitendra Deshmukh  Vaibhavi hospital  225, Gajanan Colony, Survey No 15, Hadapsar, Pune – 411028, Maharashtra, India
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
9822545294

drjitendradeshmukh@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 24  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
ACE Independent Ethics Committee, Dr Bhaskar Shenoy, Manjushri Children’s Clinic, 460, 1st Cross Rd, opposite Indian Public School, I Block, Basaveshwar Nagar, Bengaluru - 560079, Karnataka, India Bangalore Karnataka  Approved 
ACE Independent Ethics Committee, Dr Vivekanand Kustagi, Sanjivini Children’s Clinic; 30, 4th Cross Rd, 7th Block, Jayanagar, Bengaluru - 560070, Karnataka, India Bangalore Karnataka   Approved 
ACE Independent Ethics Committee, The Children’s Clinic; Mico Layout, Stage 2, BTM Layout, Bengaluru- 560076, Karnataka, India Bangalore Karnataka  Approved 
Central Independent Ethics Committee-CIEC, Dr Jitendra Deshmukh, Vaibhavi hospital, 225, Gajanan Colony, Survey No 15, Hadapsar, Pune – 411028, Maharashtra, India Pune Maharashtra  Approved 
Central Independent Ethics Committee-CIEC, Dr Sanjay Mankar, Mankar hospital, plot no 19, Swaroop society, behind Santosh hall, Sinhagad road, Pune – 411051, Maharashtra, India. Pune Maharashtra  Approved 
Central Independent Ethics Committee-CIEC, Dr Vijay Warad, Sai Netralaya and specialty clinic, Aranyeshwar park 2, near Aranyeshwar temple, ICICI bank building, Sahakar nagar, Pune-411009, Maharashtra, India. Pune Maharashtra   Approved 
Good society for ethical research, Dr Arun Wadhwa, Dr Wadhwas Clinic, G-10 Masjid Moth, Greater Kailash-II, New Delhi-110048, India New Delhi   Approved 
Good society for ethical research, Dr Ashok K Chakravarty, Children’s Clinic, A-4, Golf View Apartments., Anupam Pvr Road, Saket, Delhi – 110017, India South Delhi  Approved 
Good society for ethical research,Dr Tilak Raj Dangwal, Prism Children and Chest Clinic, Dilshad Garden, CSC, DDA Market, Pocket I, Opposite Red Cross Hospital, Delhi – 110095, India East Delhi  Approved 
Indira IVF Hospital Ethics Committee - Kolkata, Dr Arunaloke Bhattacharya, Dr Arunaloke Bhattacharya Clinic, 24/4, Raja Subodh Chandra Mallick Rd, Bidhanpally Jadavpur, Kolkata - 700032, West Bengal, India Kolkata West Bengal  Approved 
Indira IVF Hospital Ethics Committee - Kolkata, Dr Partha Sarathi Saha, Dr Partha Sarathi Saha Clinic, Emergency Medical Hall (Personal Chamber), New town, Diamond Harbour, South 24 Paraganas, West bengal, 743331  Approved 
Indira IVF Hospital Ethics Committee - Kolkata, Dr Subhasis Roy, Dr Subhasis Roys Clinic, 43, Block B, Block D, Bangur, Lake Town, Kolkata, West Bengal 700055  Approved 
Indira IVF Hospital Ethics Committee Lucknow, Dr Ajay Kumar, Hope Mother and Child Care centre, 5 D, AP Sen Rd, Cash, and Pay Colony, Charbagh, Lucknow - 226001., Uttar Pradesh, India Lucknow Uttar Pradesh  Approved 
Indira IVF Hospital Ethics Committee – Kolkata, Dr Nyay Bhai Gupta, Shourya Polyclinic And Vaccination Centre, A-98, Infront Of Sundar Bakery, Bhootnath Market, Bhoothnath Market, Lucknow 226016, Uttar Pradesh, India  Approved 
Indira IVF Hospital Ethics Committee-- Mumbai, Dr Mukesh Sanklecha, Colaba Clinic, 1st Floor, Sindh Chambers, 9C, near Kailash Parbhat Restaurant, opposite Apollo pharmacy, Colaba, Mumbai - 400005, Maharashtra, India Mumbai Maharashtra  Approved 
Indira IVF Hospital Ethics Committee-- Mumbai, Dr Prahalad Samdani, Dr Samdani’s Clinic, No. 217, Mehta House, Pandita Ramabai, Grant Road, Mumbai - 400007, Maharashtra, India Mumbai Maharashtra  Approved 
Indira IVF Hospital Ethics Committee-- Mumbai, Dr Sanjeev Parikh, Dr Sanjeev Parikhs Children Hospital, E1 & E2, Sagar Park, Amrut Nagar, Off LBS Marg, Ghatkopar (W), Mumbai- 86, Maharashtra, India  Approved 
Indira IVF Hospital Ethics Committee-Lucknow, Dr Tarun Anand, Anand Care Clinic, B-3/289, near Neelkanth sweets, Vivek Khand 3, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow - 226010, Uttar Pradesh, India  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Dr Nirmal Kumar Jain, IHR Guwahati (Goenka Nursing Home), Bharalumukh, Guwahati – 781009, Assam, India Kamrup Assam  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Dr Rekibuddin Ahmed, H M Hospital, Haridev Rd, beside Little flower School, Hatigaon, Guwahati - 781038, Assam, India Kamrup Assam  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Dr Ritesh Kumar Jain, Marwari Hospital, B-3, Sati Joymati Rd, Athgaon, Guwahati – 781008, Assam, India Kamrup Assam   Approved 
Ripon Independent Ethics Committee, Dr Amaravathy. Gangadharan Karthikeyan, Sai Mother & Child health centre; Border Thottam, Padupakkam, Triplicane, Chennai-600014, Tamil Nadu, India Chennai Tamil Nadu  Approved 
Ripon Independent Ethics Committee, Dr Ayathu Venkata Ravishankar, Child Health Clinic, Dhanwanthri, Old No. 18/1, New no 35, First main road, CIT colony, Mylapore, Chennai – 600004, Tamil Nadu, India Chennai Tamil nadu  Approved 
Ripon Independent Ethics Committee, Dr G Shivaraj Babu , G.J.S. Women and Child Care centre, 25/2, Kamaraj Nagar, Main road, Avadi, Chennai – 6000071, Tamil Nadu, India Chennai Tamil Nadu  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: J069||Acute upper respiratory infection,unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  2.00 Year(s)
Age To  12.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients must meet all of the following criteria to be included in this study:
1) Pediatric patients, aged 2-12 years of age(inclusive of both) of either gender with acute onset of pharyngitis/ tonsillitis/ otitis media as indicated by presence of fever, visiting to outpatient department of pediatrics and whose parents/ Legally acceptable representative (LAR) are ready to participate in the study by signing the written informed consent.
2) Pediatric patients suitable for receiving azithromycin based on investigator’s clinical judgement and locally approved prescribing information.
3) For patients with acute pharyngitis/ tonsillitis/ pharyngo-tonsillitis, presence of at least two specific clinical symptoms and signs such as:
A)Clinical Symptoms: sore throat; pharyngeal erythema; tonsillar erythema
B)Clinical signs: tonsillar enlargement and erythema; tonsillar exudates; painful cervical lymphadenopathy
4) For patients with acute Otitis Media,
A) Presence of middle ear effusion indicated by any of the following:
a) Bulging of tympanic membrane
b) Limited or absent motility of tympanic membrane
c) Air-fluid level behind the tympanic membrane

B) Signs and Symptoms of middle ear inflammation as indicated by either
a) Distinct erythema of tympanic membrane or
b) Distinct otalgia or irritability (discomfort clearly referable to the ears that results in interference with or precludes normal activity or sleep)
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from this study:
1) Pediatric Patients with URTIs those who are not suitable to receive Azithromycin (Allergic, Contraindication, receiving antibiotic other than Azithromycin) based on investigator’s judgement.
2) Patients with LRTIs or any other clinical conditions requiring treatment with antibiotics/ antimicrobials.
3) Participation in any clinical study within 4 weeks prior to enrolment
4) Patient suggestive of complicated Acute otitis media with anyone of :
a)Signs and symptoms of any complication of AOM
b)Otitis externa
c)Tympanostomy tubes presence.
5) Patients not suitable to receive Azithromycin Liquid formulation (Weight of patient above 50 kg)
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Clinical effectiveness to azithromycin will be assessed on the basis of mean reduction in total clinical score for assessing regression of signs & symptoms at 7 ± 1 day  Clinical effectiveness at Day 1(first visit) and Day 7(Follow up visit) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1) Number (proportion) of patients showing mean reduction in total clinical score as assessed at 7 ± 1 day evaluated as
A) Cure: Complete disappearance of signs & symptoms present at 7 ± 1 day
B) Improvement: Defervescence with substantial reduction in intensity of signs & symptoms present at 7 ± 1 day & no need of additional antimicrobial therapy
C) Failure: Progression or recurrence of signs & symptoms & introduction of other antimicrobial therapy
2) Safety- Will be assessed based on number & severity of adverse events
3) Compliance assessment– Will be assessed based on medication history (Dose & frequency of intake) at 7 ± 1 day
4) Palatability assessment– Will be as assessed by parents/ legal guardian based on facial hedonic scale 7 ± 1 day

 
1) Number (proportion) of patients showing mean reduction in total clinical score at 7 ± 1 day
2) Safety assessment at 7 ± 1 day
3) Compliance assessment at 7 ± 1 day
4) Palatability assessment at 7 ± 1 day 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="600"
Sample Size from India="600" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="533" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   11/05/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) 30/09/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="4"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  

This multicentric, prospective, open-label, real-world observational study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Azithral Liquid 200 (Azithromycin oral suspension 200mg/ 5ml) prescribed for 5 days in pediatric patients aged two to twelve years with acute pharyngitis, tonsillitis, or otitis media. The study will recruit 600 pediatric patients with URTIs across multiple centers over a period of four months (April 2025 – July 2025). Patients meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be enrolled after obtaining informed consent from parents or legally acceptable representatives. Each enrolled patient will be assigned a unique allotment number for confidentiality. Azithromycin liquid suspension will be prescribed as per local guidelines and the clinician’s judgment. Patients will have a follow-up visit on Day 7 ± 1; if not feasible, follow-up will be conducted telephonically. Data will be collected using a hard-copy case report form (CRF).

 
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