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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/083273 [Registered on: 24/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A clinical trial to see if Dexmedetomidine (a sleep drug) helps in blood sugar control during laparoscopic surgeries in diabetic patients. 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of Intravenous Dexmedetomidine on Intraoperative Insulin requirement among adults with Diabetes Mellitus undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery under General Anaesthesia- a Randomized placebo-controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Surya S 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER) 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), JIPMER Campus Road, Gorimedu, Dhanvantari Nagar, Puducherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605006
India 
Phone  7339407504  
Fax    
Email  nithinsurya44@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Srinivasan R 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER) 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), JIPMER Campus Road, Gorimedu, Dhanvantari Nagar, Puducherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605006
India 
Phone  9940394386  
Fax    
Email  srinijipmer@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Surya S 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER) 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), JIPMER Campus Road, Gorimedu, Dhanvantari Nagar, Puducherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605006
India 
Phone  7339407504  
Fax    
Email  nithinsurya44@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
JIPMER Intramural Research fund, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), JIPMER Campus Rd, Gorimedu, Dhanvantari Nagar, Puducherry, 605006 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research 
Address  JIPMER Campus Rd, Gorimedu, Dhanvantari Nagar, Puducherry, 605006. 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Surya S  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER)  Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), JIPMER Campus Rd, Gorimedu, Dhanvantari Nagar, Puducherry, 605006
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY 
7339407504

nithinsurya44@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Interventional Studies, JIPMER, Puducherry  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E08-E13||Diabetes mellitus,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Dexmedetomidine  Intravenous Dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg over 20 minutes after induction of anaesthesia followed by 0.5 mcg/kg/hour continuous infusion till the deflation of pneumoperitoneum.  
Comparator Agent  Placebo control  an intravenous infusion of 0.9% normal saline administered in the same manner as the study drug  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1) Adults aged 18 to 70 years with diabetes mellitus with ASA PS 2 and 3 scheduled to undergo elective laparoscopic surgery under general anaesthesia.
2) Duration of pneumoperitoneum, minimum 2 hours and maximum 6 hours.
3) Preoperative baseline blood sugar value, less than 180 mg/dL
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Patients with known allergy to dexmedetomidine
2) Patients with severe cardiovascular disease or pulmonary disease, end-stage renal disease or decompensated liver disease.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, variable 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The number/percentage of patients requiring intraoperative insulin  No specific time points for this outcome measure. Capillary blood sugar values will be measured at baseline, and then every hour after starting dexmedetomidine infusion till the end of surgery. Insulin infusion will be started if blood sugar value is found to be higher than 180mg/dL intraoperatively. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Hemodynamic parameters - Heart rate, blood pressure, mean arterial pressure  every 5 minutes for 60 minutes after initiating drug infusion, and then every 15 minutes till the end of surgery and extubation 
Serum cortisol and IL-6 levels  before induction of anaesthesia and just before deflation of pneumoperitoneum
 
Incidence of hypoglycemia   
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   08/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study is a randomized, double blinded, placebo controlled trial assessing the efficacy of Intravenous Dexmedetomidine on Intraoperative Insulin requirement among adults with Diabetes Mellitus undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery under General Anaesthesia and will be conducted in JIPMER, Puducherry as a part of post-graduate dissertation. The primary outcome measure will be the number/percentage of patients requiring intraoperative insulin. The secondary outcomes will be intraoperative hemodynamic parameters such as heart rate, blood pressure, mean arterial pressure; and the levels of cortisol and IL-6 measured before induction of anaesthesia and then just before deflation of pneumoperitoneum. The proposed hypothesis is that Intravenous Dexmedetomidine is effective in reducing the requirement of intraoperative insulin among diabetic adults undergoing laparoscopic surgeries. 
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