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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/097132 [Registered on: 10/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   To determine the effect of lumbar epidural analgesia in prevention of postpartum depression  
Scientific Title of Study   To determine the efficacy of epidural labor analgesia in prevention of postpartum depression a case controlled study  
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Nitesh kumar 
Designation  Junior Resident  
Affiliation  Kgmu Lucknow up 
Address  Office room Ground floor Anaesthesiology Department Kgmu Lucknow uttar pradesh

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226003
India 
Phone  08427654097  
Fax    
Email  Sharmacherry7866@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Mohammad Parvez Khan  
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  Kgmu Lucknow up 
Address  Anaesthesiology Department Kgmu Lucknow uttar pradesh

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226003
India 
Phone  5222311192  
Fax    
Email  mpk_786@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Mohammad Parvez Khan  
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  Kgmu Lucknow up 
Address  Office room Ground floor Anesthesiology department kgmu Lucknow uttar pradesh

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226003
India 
Phone  5222311192  
Fax    
Email  mpk_786@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Kgmu Lucknow uttar pradesh Pincode 226003  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Nil 
Address  Nil 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrNitesh kumar  King George’s Medical University   Ground floor office room Anaesthesiology Department Kgmu Lucknow uttar pradesh
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH 
08427654097

Sharmacherry7866@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kgmu Lucknow institutional ethics committee UP  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Postpartum depression in mother following normal vaginal delivery  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Epidural catheter insertion   18 G Epidural catheter placement after local infiltration at level L3-L4,L4-L5 when cervical dilatation will reach 3-5cm Test dose of 3ml Lidocaine 1.5 %with adr [1:200000] will be given Patient will receive a bolus dose of ropivacaine 0.2% [ 10 -20ml] plus fentanyl 10mcg via epidural catheter Followed by continuous infusion of 0.2% ropivacaine 20ml Plus 40mcg fentanyl at rate of 6 to 10ml per hr Duration of epidural catheter insitu 24hrs Duration of postpartum depression followup =6weeks  
Comparator Agent  Without epidural catheter   In this group patient receive no epidural labor analgesia  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  30.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Inclusion criteria
Patient of age group of 18-30 years, planning to give birth electively via normal vaginal route
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)physical status I-III
Singleton pregnancy  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Exclusion criteria
Patient refusal
Infection at intervention site
Coagulation disorder
Intracranial pathology
Allergy to study drugs
Active neurological/Psychiatry disease
Complicated obsteteic conditions [ twin,GDM,SPE] 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Other 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To determine the efficacy of epidural labor analgesia in prevention of postpartum depression using Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale [EDPS]
 
At 2weeks 4weeks 6weeks from date of delivery
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To study the effect of epidural analgesia on duration of labour
To study the effect of epidural analgesia on fetal outcome using APGAR score
To study the maternal satisfaction using Maternal satisfaction scale. 
Pain [ vas score] measure before epidural, 30min after epidural, 2Hourly upto delivery of the baby

APGAR score measure at 1min & 5min
maternal satisfaction score after 24hrs of epidural catheter placement  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="72"
Sample Size from India="72" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   23/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   After Institutional Ethics Committee approval and Informed Patient Consent, a total 72, patients of ASA I-III, and age group of 18 to 30 years planning to give birth electively via a normal vaginal route, allocated into two groups (36 in each group),
 In this study
Group I Epidural Labor Analgesia
Group II No intervention
Patient preference for the decision of the group slection will be done
In group 1 
18 G Epidural catheter placement after local infiltration at level L3-L4,L4-L5 when cervical dilatation will reach 3-5cm
Test dose of 3ml Lidocaine 1.5 %with adr [1:200000] will be given
Patient will receive a bolus dose of ropivacaine 0.2% [ 10 -20ml] plus fentanyl 10mcg via epidural catheter 
Followed by continuous infusion of 0.2% ropivacaine 20ml Plus 40mcg fentanyl at rate of 6 to 10ml per hr
Then following parameters to be study 
1 maternal Hemodynamics 
2fetal heart rate
3 pain [ vas score]
4Apgar score
5 edinburgh postnatal depression scale
6 maternal satisfaction scale

 
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