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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/083495 [Registered on: 26/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 25/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of Combined Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Virtual Reality on Hand Function, Grip Strength, Daily Activities, and Self-Efficacy in Subacute Hemiplegic Stroke: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of combined repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and virtual reality versus sham transcranial magnetic stimulation on hand function, grip strength, daily activities, and self efficacy in subacute hemiplegic stroke- a randomized placebo controlled trial  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sakshi Ravindra Borkute 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College 
Address  Neuroscience Physiotherapy OPD Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College ,Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education And Research (DU), Sawangi(Meghe)Wardha 442001, Maharashtra
Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College ,Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education And Research (DU), Sawangi(Meghe)Wardha 442001, Maharashtra
Wardha
MAHARASHTRA
442001
India 
Phone  9307434589  
Fax    
Email  sakshiborkute2000@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Raghuveer Raghumahanti 
Designation  Professor Of Neurophysiotherapy 
Affiliation  Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College 
Address  Neuroscience Physiotherapy OPD Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College ,Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education And Research (DU), Sawangi(Meghe)Wardha 442001, Maharashtra
Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College ,Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education And Research (DU), Sawangi(Meghe)Wardha 442001, Maharashtra
Wardha
MAHARASHTRA
442001
India 
Phone  8126506769  
Fax    
Email  raghuneuro@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Sakshi Ravindra Borkute 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College 
Address  Neuroscience Physiotherapy OPD Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College ,Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education And Research (DU), Sawangi(Meghe)Wardha 442001, Maharashtra
Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College ,Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education And Research (DU), Sawangi(Meghe)Wardha 442001, Maharashtra
Wardha
MAHARASHTRA
442001
India 
Phone  9307434589  
Fax    
Email  sakshiborkute2000@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College ,Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education And Research (DU), Sawangi(Meghe)Wardha 442001, Maharashtra, India. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College 
Address  Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College ,Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education And Research (DU), Sawangi(Meghe)Wardha 442001, Maharashtra, India. 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Sakshi Ravindra Borkute  Aacharya vinoba bhave rural Hospital   Neuroscience Physiotherapy OPD Sawangi, Wardha Maharashtra, India 442001
Wardha
MAHARASHTRA 
09307434589

sakshiborkute2000@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G998||Other specified disorders of nervous system in diseases classified elsewhere,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Combined repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and virtual reality exercises   Combined repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and virtual reality exercises adjunct to conventional therapy for 6 weeks 
Comparator Agent  Conventional Physiotherapy  Virtual Reality 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  45.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Subjects with ischemic or haemorrhagic stroke diagnosed by a neurologist or a clinician confirmed by physical and radiological findings CT or MRI
Subjects in the subacute phase of stroke greater than 3 months following stroke
Both men and women aged from 45 to 65 years 9
Subjects should be maintain lumbricals position
Tone measured through Modified Ashworth Scale should be greater than equal to 1 plus
Patients with Brunnstrom stage for hand greater than equal to 410
MMSE score should be 25 or higher normal cognitive status
Subjects who have provided a consent to participate in the study
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Subjects with traumatic brain injury TBI spinal cord injury SCI cancer patients
Subjects with recent upper limb fractures serious orthopaedic conditions
Subjects with intracranial metallic implants and pacemakers
Subjects with epilepsy
Enrolment in another clinical trial involving physiotherapy
individuals suffering from unstable angina symptomatic heart failure or uncontrolled hypertension
Recurrent and Acute stroke flaccid stage

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity (FMUE)
Hand held Dynamometer 6. Upper limb self efficacy questionnaire 5. The Motor Activity Log (MAL) modified ashworth scale
 
Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity (FMUE)
Hand held Dynamometer 6. Upper limb self efficacy questionnaire 5. The Motor Activity Log (MAL) modified ashworth scale
Baseline, 4 weeks , 6 weeks and 2 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Stroke Impact Scale  Baseline 4 weeks, 6 weeks & 2 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="46"
Sample Size from India="46" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response - Informed Consent Form

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [sakshiborkute2000@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 18-03-2025 and end date provided 18-03-2030?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary   Problem of the study

The study on the efficacy of combined repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and virtual reality (VR) exercises in motor recovery, grip strength, activity, and self-efficacy in subacute stroke patients addresses a critical gap in stroke rehabilitation. While individual therapies such as rTMS and VR exercises have shown promise in improving motor function and neuroplasticity, there is limited research on their combined effects in the subacute phase of stroke recovery. This period is crucial for maximizing recovery potential, as patients are often still undergoing significant neural plasticity. The need for this study arises from the potential of combining non-invasive brain stimulation (rTMS) with immersive, task-specific training (VR) to enhance motor recovery more effectively than either intervention alone. By examining outcomes like grip strength, functional activity, and self-efficacy, the study aims to provide insights into how these therapies can work synergistically to improve both physical and psychological aspects of rehabilitation, thereby advancing treatment strategies for subacute stroke patients.

 


 
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