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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/103020 [Registered on: 04/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   The role of mindfulness in improving balance and walking in parkinson disease 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of mindfulness based stress reduction on motor symptoms in parkinson disease A randomized controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Aryan Kargwal 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  Manipal Academy of Higher Education 
Address  Upper Basement , Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal Hospital, No 98, Rustam Bagh, Old Airport Road, Bangalore

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560017
India 
Phone  8824565778  
Fax    
Email  aryan.mhsblr2024@learner.manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Arunima Biswas 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Manipal Academy of Higher Education 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal Hospital #98, HAL,Old Airport Road, Rustam Bagh, Old Airport Road, Bangalore

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560017
India 
Phone  9987194977  
Fax    
Email  arunima.biswas@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr V Prem 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  Manipal Academy of Higher Education 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal Hospital #98, HAL,Old Airport Road, Rustam Bagh, Old Airport Road, Bangalore

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560017
India 
Phone  9886647732  
Fax    
Email  prem.v@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal Hospital #98, HAL,Old Airport Road, Bangalore, KARNATAKA 560017 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Manipal Academy of Higher Education 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal Hospital #98, HAL,Old Airport Road, Bangalore, KARNATAKA 560017  
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Aryan Kargwal  Manipal Hospitals  Upper Basement , Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal Hospital, No 98, Rustam Bagh, Old Airport Road, Bangalore, KARNATAKA
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
8824565778

aryan.mhsblr2024@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G20||Parkinsons disease,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional Physiotherapy  stretching, resistance training, balance, coordination and gait training tailored according to patients  
Intervention  Mindfulness based stress reduction  Mindfulness-based stress reduction will be given which will consist of the following techniques, Body Scan -Participants pay attention to parts of the body from toe to head, Mindful Yoga-Aims to arouse mindful awareness while observing the body, Sitting Meditation- Focus on the flow of breath while sitting (mindful breathing), Walking Meditation- Focus on bodily sensations of walking, Loving-Kindness Meditation- Pay attention to different objects and beings with kindness and compassion. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  25.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients diagnosed with idiopathic PD for 1 year, Disease severity stages I-III Hoehn and Yahr scale, Subjects with intact cognition MoCA score greater than 25, Patients on medication as well as those not on medication at the time of recruitment will be included. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients who are currently receiving treatment for mental disorders or with uncontrolled mood disorders, Incapability to perform intervention exercises due to concurrent medical
conditions 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, fixed 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale Part III  Pre post 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
6 Minute walk test  Pre post 
10 Meter walk test  Pre post 
Timed up and go test  Pre post 
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale  Pre post 
Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire 39  Pre post 
Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire  Pre post 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   27/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

In Parkinson’s disease, while therapeutic exercise remains a standard Intervention, integrating Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction, a structured mind-body approach, may offer a holistic rehabilitation strategy by addressing both motor and psychological symptoms in Parkinson’s disease. The primary aim of this study is to find out the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction combined with therapeutic exercise on motor symptoms in individuals with PD.

 
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