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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/083545 [Registered on: 26/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 25/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Ayurveda 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   EFFICACY OF KUTAJ KSHAR SUTRA LIGATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF BHAGANDAR. 
Scientific Title of Study   A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY OF KUTAJ KSHAR SUTRA AND APAMARGA KSHAR SUTRA LIGATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF BHAGANDAR WSR FISTULA IN ANO 
Trial Acronym  NILL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Poorvi Pachouri 
Designation  PG Scholar 
Affiliation  Rani Dullaiya Smriti Ayurved PG College And Hospital Barkhedi Kalan Bhadbhada Road Bhopal 462044 
Address  OPD No.7 Shalya Tantra Department Rani Dullaiya Smriti Ayurved PG College And Hospital Barkhedi Kalan Bhadbhada Road Bhopal

Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462044
India 
Phone  8966080509  
Fax    
Email  poorvipachori19@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Rajendra Kumar Dixit  
Designation  Associate Professor In Shalya Tantra Department 
Affiliation  Rani Dullaiya Smriti Ayurved PG College And Hospital Barkhedi Kalan Bhadbhada Road Bhopal 462044 
Address  OPD No.7 Shalya Tantra Department Rani Dullaiya Smriti Ayurved PG College And Hospital Barkhedi Kalan Bhadbhada Road Bhopal

Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462044
India 
Phone  9630765194  
Fax    
Email  drrajdixit14684@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Poorvi Pachouri 
Designation  PG Scholar 
Affiliation  Rani Dullaiya Smriti Ayurved PG College And Hospital Barkhedi Kalan Bhadbhada Road Bhopal 462044 
Address  OPD No.7 Shalya Tantra Department Rani Dullaiya Smriti Ayurved PG College And Hospital Barkhedi Kalan Bhadbhada Road Bhopal

Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462044
India 
Phone  8966080509  
Fax    
Email  poorvipachori19@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Rani Dullaiya Smriti Ayurved P.G. College and Hospital ,Bhopal, MP,462044, INDIA. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Poorvi Pachouri 
Address  PG Scholar Shalya Tantra Department Rani Dullaiya Smriti Ayurved PG College And Hospital Bhopal,MP,462044,INDIA 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Poorvi Pachouri  Rani Dullaiya Smriti Ayurved Hospital Bhopal  OPD No.7 Shalya Tantra Department Rani Dullaiya Smriti Ayurved PG College And Hospital Barkhedi Kalan Bhadbhada Road Bhopal
Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH 
8966080509

poorvipachori19@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee Rani Dullaiya Smriti Ayurved PG College And Hospital Barkhedi Kalan Bhadbhada Road Bhopal  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition:K603||Anal fistula. Ayurveda Condition: BAGANDARAH,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
snoIntervention/ComparatorTypeDrug-TypeProcedure NameDetails
1Intervention ArmDrugClassical(1) Medicine Name: KUTAJ, Reference: SHUSHRUTH SAMHITA, Route: Rectal, Dosage Form: Kshara , Dose: 1(NA), Frequency: sos, Bhaishajya Kal: Adhobhakta, Duration: 1 Months, anupAna/sahapAna: No, Additional Information: KSHAR SUTRA CHANGE EVERY 7TH DAY
2Comparator ArmDrugClassical(1) Medicine Name: APAMARGA, Reference: SHUSHRUTH SAMHITA, Route: Rectal, Dosage Form: Kshara , Dose: 120(mg), Frequency: sos, Bhaishajya Kal: Adhobhakta, Duration: 1 Weeks, anupAna/sahapAna: No, Additional Information: KSHAR SUTRA CHANGE EVERY 7TH DAY
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Patients suffering from Bhagandar(fissure-in- ano) with Symptomsinclude pain, swelling and discharge of pus from the anus.
2. low level fistula-in-ano
3. Patient within the age group of 20 to 60 years of age.
4. Patients will be selected irrespective of cast and religion, gender, habitat, occupationand socio- economic status. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients having Bhagandar (Fistula-in-Ano) secondary to known case ofUlcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, Tuberculosis, Malignancy will be excluded.
2. High level fistula-in-ano
3. Patient below 20 years of age.
4. Patient with infective wound at anal region.
5. HIV and hepatitis B.
6. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Trail procedure is assessed for reduced pain,swelling,pus and fistulous tract after kshar sutra ligation  21 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Trail procedure is assessed till the kshar sutra cuts through the tract completely.  28 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1/ Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="4"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Bhagandar[fistula-in-ano] is the commonest anorectal condition seen in the day-to-day practice. The true prevalence of fistula-in-ano is unknown. The incidence of a fistula-in-ano developing from an anal abscess ranges from 26% to 38%.One study showed that the prevalence of fistula-in-ano is 8.6 cases per 100,000 population. 

Due to the adaptation of sedentary life style in present Era the condition is still on the high prevalence worldwide.This disease is recurrent in nature which makes it more difficult for treatment. KsharSutra has been proved as a big revolution in the treatment of fistulainano. In many studies, Apamargksharsutra is already proven to have best results in the management of Bhagandar. It is the need to do further researches to get more efficient ksharsutra.So we decided to study the efficacy of kutajkshar by comparing it with the results of apamargkshar.

The qualities of Kutaj are kasay -Tikta Rasa, sheet  Virya, Ruksha, Laghu, Tikshna Guna,. It has Vranashodhan, Vranaropan  property . • Considering these properties of kutaj there may be less pain and better heal.

 
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