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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/102562 [Registered on: 30/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 29/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Problems faced by patients with spinal cord injury to take physiotherapy when living at home in Karnataka 
Scientific Title of Study   Barriers for Physiotherapy access among people with spinal cord injury at community level in Karnataka A Cross Sectional survey 
Trial Acronym  NIL  
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Bhoomika Pachappa 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  Manipal academy of higher education 
Address  Upper Basement Department of Physiotherapy Manipal Hospital No 98 Rustam Bagh Old Airport Road Bangalore KARNATAKA 560017 India

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560017
India 
Phone  8660072463  
Fax    
Email  bhoomika.mhsblr2024@learner.manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr V Prem 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  Manipal academy of higher education 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal Hospital #98, HAL, Old Airport Road, Bangalore KARNATAKA 560017 India

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560017
India 
Phone  9886647732  
Fax    
Email  prem.v@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Arunima Biswas 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Manipal academy of higher education 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal Hospital #98, HAL, Old Airport Road, Bangalore KARNATAKA 560017 India

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560017
India 
Phone  9987194977  
Fax    
Email  arunima.biswas@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal Hospital #98, HAL, Old Airport Road, Bangalore KARNATAKA 560017 India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Manipal Academy of Higher Education 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal Hospital #98, HAL, Old Airport Road, Bangalore KARNATAKA 560017 India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Bhoomika Pachappa  K.H.Patil institute of medical sciences  Department of Internal medicine, room number 305 to 313, Mulagunda Road, Mallasamudra,Gadag-582103, Karnataka, India
Gadag
KARNATAKA 
8660072463

bhoomika.mhsblr2024@learner.manipal.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G959||Disease of spinal cord, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Spinal cord injury patients residing in Karnataka, All levels of injury, Traumatic type of injury, Moderate to complete level of dependence, Community dwelling SCI patients 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Subjects with Cognitive dysfunction, Subjects who are in an institutional set up undergoing rehabilitation 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Self structured questionnaire  At Baseline  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="58"
Sample Size from India="58" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "58"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="58" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   26/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) 23/04/2026 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   A self-structured Likert-based questionnaire will be developed through a review of literature identifying barriers faced by individuals with spinal cord injury. Relevant domains will be selected and items formulated, which will be reviewed by two neurorehabilitation experts with a minimum of 10 years of experience. The questionnaire will then undergo validation using a structured validation form consisting of item description, rating, and comments. Validation will be performed by five neurorehabilitation physiotherapists using a 3-point Likert scale (1 = not relevant, 2 = relevant with minor modification, 3 = very relevant). Inter-rater reliability will be assessed using the kappa statistic; if acceptable reliability is not achieved, the questionnaire will be revised and revalidated. Following validation, participants will be recruited through the Association of Physically Disabled (APD) and community camps in Karnataka. The questionnaire will be administered as an interview in the participant’s preferred language, assessing health education, treatment, health staff, and personal barriers. Data analysis will then be performed. 
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