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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090581 [Registered on: 09/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of TENS, Ultrasound, and Phonophoresis Therapies in Reducing Jaw Muscle Pain and Dysfunction 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluating the Effectiveness of Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation, Ultrasound and Phonophoresis in Myofascial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome- A Comparative Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Jhanvi Shah 
Designation  PG Student 
Affiliation  Government Dental college And hospital Jamnagar 
Address  Ground floor Department Of Oral Medicine And Radiology Government Dental College And Hospital, Jamnagar, Pathikashram main road Navagam, Jamnagar, Gujarat

Jamnagar
GUJARAT
361008
India 
Phone  9426638336  
Fax    
Email  Jhanvishah969@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Reeta Jha 
Designation  Professor and Head of the Department 
Affiliation  Government Dental college And hospital Jamnagar 
Address  Ground floor Department Of Oral Medicine And Radiology Government Dental College And Hospital, Jamnagar, Pathikashram main road Navagam, Jamnagar, Gujarat

Jamnagar
GUJARAT
361008
India 
Phone  9429272080  
Fax    
Email  reetajha01@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Jhanvi Shah 
Designation  PG Student 
Affiliation  Government Dental college And hospital Jamnagar 
Address  Ground floor Department Of Oral Medicine And Radiology Government Dental College And Hospital, Jamnagar, Pathikashram main road Navagam, Jamnagar, Gujarat

Jamnagar
GUJARAT
361008
India 
Phone  9426638336  
Fax    
Email  Jhanvishah969@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Government Dental College And Hospital, Jamnagar, Pathikashram Main Road, Navagam, Jamnagar, Gujarat 361008 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Jhanvi Shah 
Address  Department Of Oral Medicine And Radiology, Government Dental College And Hospital Jamnagar, Pathikashram Main Road, Navagam, Jamnagar, Gujarat 361008 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Jhanvi Shah  Government Dental college and Hospital jamnagar  Ground floor Department Of Oral Medicine And Radiology
Jamnagar
GUJARAT 
09426638336

Jhanvishah969@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, M.P. Shah Medical College And Guru Gobind Singh Hospital Jamnagar  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M958||Other specified acquired deformities of musculoskeletal system,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  phonophoresis therapy  palpate the tender muscles and apply phonophoresis therapy for 10mins by adding muscle relaxant and ultrasound gel in 1:1 ratio 
Intervention  TENS Therapy  palpate the muscles which are tender and apply TENS therapy for 20 mins 
Comparator Agent  Therapeutic Ultrasound therapy  palpate the tender muscles and give ultrasound therapy for 10 mins 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients falling under LASKINS criteria 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with degenerative changes of TMJ such as Flattening of condyle , Surface Erosion, Ely Cyst, sclerosis , osteophyte etc on OPG are Excluded
Patients with open facial wound, cardiac pacemaker, metal implant in craniofacial region.
Patients with associated odontogenic pain
Patients previously treated with ultrasound, TENS or phonophoresis for TMJ disorder
Patients with malignancy, mentally compromised are Excluded
Patients who are pregnant and lactating mothers are Excluded
Patients with any developmental disturbances of TMJ are Excluded
Patients with diclofenac allergy.
Patients with neuralgia, neuromuscular disorder like parkinson, myasthenia gravis etc disorder are Excluded.
Patients with any skin diseases or skin allergy are excluded from the study.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified block randomization 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
In patients with myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome there is decreased in VAS score and increased mouth opening with phonopheresis ,ultrasound and TENS   1 year 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
the effectiveness of phonopheresis is better than ultrasound and TENS therapy.  1 year 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   17/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [Jhanvishah969@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 14-06-2025 and end date provided 14-06-2027?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

Myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome (MPDS) can be defined as “a local myofascial pain condition characterized by local areas of firm; hypersensitive bands of muscle tissue known as trigger points” also known as Myofascial trigger point pain.

To compare and evaluate the efficiency of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation, therapeutic ultrasound and phonophoresis in MYOFASCIAL PAIN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME

             1.To identify the prevalence of MPDS in different age groups and gender.

             2.To evaluate the effectiveness of TENS over ultrasound in MPDS.

             3.To evaluate the effectiveness of TENS over phonophoresis in MPDS.

             4.To evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound over phonophoresis in MPDS

 
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