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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/083246 [Registered on: 24/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Muscle Tone and Motor Development in Preterm Babies at 8 Months Adjusted Age  
Scientific Title of Study   Muscle Tone and motor development in extremely preterm, very preterm, moderate preterm Infant at 8 months of corrected age 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Karthick K 
Designation  MPT neurosciences 
Affiliation  Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research 
Address  Department of neuro sciences,1st floor, faculty of physiotherapy No.1, Ramachandra nagar, Porur Chennai

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600116
India 
Phone  6385875055  
Fax    
Email  Karthickkrishnamoorthy640@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  M Rajeswari 
Designation  Associate professor 
Affiliation  Sri Ramachandra institute of Higher Education and Research 
Address  1st floor, Department of neurosciences, Faculty of Physiotherapy No.1, Ramachandra nagar, Porur, Chennai

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600116
India 
Phone  9841417473  
Fax    
Email  rajeswarim@sriramachandra.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  M Rajeswari 
Designation  Associate professor 
Affiliation  Sri Ramachandra institute of Higher Education and Research 
Address  1st floor, Department of neurosciences, Faculty of Physiotherapy No.1, Ramachandra nagar, Porur, Chennai


TAMIL NADU
600116
India 
Phone  9841417473  
Fax    
Email  rajeswarim@sriramachandra.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research No.1, Ramachandra nagar, porur Chennai 600116 Tamil Nadu India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NIL 
Address  Nil 
Type of Sponsor  Other [] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrKarthick  Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research  C2, 2nd floor, pediatric neurology Medical centre No.1, Ramachandra nagar Porur Chennai 600116
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
6385875055

Karthickkrishnamoorthy640@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical committee, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: P073||Preterm [premature] newborn [other],  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  NIL  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  8.00 Month(s)
Age To  9.00 Month(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Preterm infants born at different gestational ages (extreme, late and moderate preterm infants) at 8th month of corrected age.
2. Full-term infants at 8th month of age.
3. Preterm infants and Full-term infants of both the gender. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Infants with musculoskeletal, neurological, cardiopulmonary disorders and Genetic disorder.
2. Infants underwent surgery. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Peabody Development Motor Scales (PDMS-2)
 
Baseline
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
AMIEL-TISON ANGLE  Baseline 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The babies born before the completion of 37 weeks of gestation is termed as preterm infants by WHO. They are further classified into extremely preterm infants (<28 weeks), very preterm (28- <32 weeks) and moderate to late preterm (32- <37 weeks) based on their gestational age (1). In every 1000 babies 2-5 babies are born prematurely (2) . Intrauterine and extrauterine growth varies in preterm infants compared to full term infants as they are born prematurely. Muscle tone of preterm infants is reduced due to the maturity related hypotonia. Reduced muscle tone can have an impact in the later development (3). Preterm infants are at greater risk for mortality and variety of developmental and health problems. Complications include acute respiratory, gastrointestinal, immunologic, central nervous system, hearing, and vision problems, as well as longer-term motor, cognitive, visual, hearing, behavioural, social-emotional, health, and growth problems(4). 
Motor development varies in preterm infants compared to full term infants (5). Changes in motor development in preterm babies compared to full-term babies can include delays and differences in the achievement of motor milestones, variations in muscle tone, and potential difficulties with coordination and fine motor skill (6). 
The preterm infants demonstrate different motor behaviours from their term peers, with an uneven progression of motor skills in different positions from 4 to 8 months of corrected age. At 8 months 90% of the term infants are able to sit without arm support, but only 56% of the preterm infants could maintain sitting very briefly without arm support (5).
 It is important to recognise the changes taking place in the different type of preterm infants regarding muscle tone and their interactions with that of the motor development is important for evaluation and treatment planning(7). More precise and periodic assessments should be addressed at an early age to prevent problems in motor development.
 At 40 weeks the infants have maturation related hypotonia and the status of maturation related hypotonia is not well known as the child keeps on developing in various preterm infants. The development of muscle tone in the first year of life in various preterm infants is not well established. This study aims to identify the developmental status, muscle tone and its impact on the motor development in various preterm infants at 8th month of corrected age.
 
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