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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/081585 [Registered on: 03/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Diagnostic 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Comparing the Detection of Tuberculosis in Children: Testing Sputum Collected with Saline Nebulization vs. Stomach Fluid Samples 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of the Yield of CBNAAT (Cartridge Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Test) Positivity in Sputum Induced with Nebulized Hypertonic Saline versus Gastric Lavage Samples in Children with Clinically Suspected Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Diagnostic Accuracy Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Lokesh Tiwari 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS , Rishikesh 
Address  Department Of Pediatrics , AIIMS Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  9631638095  
Fax    
Email  lokeshdoc@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Lokesh Tiwari 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS , Rishikesh 
Address  Department Of Pediatrics , AIIMS Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  9631638095  
Fax    
Email  lokeshdoc@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Monica Mahendru 
Designation  Research Assistant 
Affiliation  AIIMS , Rishikesh 
Address  Department of Pediatrics , AIIMS Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  8837864573  
Fax    
Email  monica.mahendru29@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Cipla Limited , Cipla house , peninsula business park , Ganpatrao kadam Marg ,lower Parel Mumbai, 400013 , Maharashtra , India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Cipla Limited  
Address  Cipla House, Peninsula Business Park, Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai-400013 , India 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Lokesh Tiwari  AIIMS, RISHIKESH  Room no 016108 , department of pediatrics, division of pediatric pulmonology and Intensive Care
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL 
09631638095

lokeshdoc@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: A150||Tuberculosis of lung,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Comparison  Comparison of yield of CBNAAT Positivity in sputum induced with nebulized hypertonic saline versus gastric lavage samples in children with clinically suspected pulmonary tuberculosis. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  4.00 Year(s)
Age To  12.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Children with presumptive pulmonary tuberculosis or disseminated tuberculosis,
defined as a child with any of the symptoms or signs suggestive of TB i.e.(NTEP
guidelines 2023), Fever >2 weeks ,Significant weight loss (loss of >5% of highest weight recorded in the past 3 months)
or not gaining weight, Cough>2weeks, Abnormalities of chest radiograph (parenchymal infiltrate, atelectasis, pleural
effusion, or lymphadenopathy)
ln contact of a TB case - Children with suspected immunodeficiency where PTB has to be ruled out , Children with chronic lung diseases (cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis) where PTB
should be ruled out 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Children with a history of prior bronchospasm attributed to inhaled therapies, Children with a history of recent haemoptysis or pneumothorax ,Children with respiratory failure ,Patient with uncontrolled asthma or signs of upper airway obstruction. Unconscious children (GCS <8) or children with convulsions, Patients in whom consent could not be obtained, Children only with extrapulmonary TB 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) Of CBNAAT Of induced sputum and GA respectively compared to the gold standard (MGIT)  Only one time only at the time of diagnostic testing. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
correlation between two methods of CBNAAT testing (sputum induction vs gastric aspirate/ lavage)
b.To assess the feasibility of inducing an adequate amount of sputum
c. To assess for adverse effects of sputum induction and gastric lavage
d.To see how all three tests (sputum CBNAAT, GA/ GL CBNAAT and MGIT) correlate with clinically significant pulmonary tuberculosis
 
Only one time only at the time of diagnostic testing. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   17/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   It is a diagnostic accuracy study assessing the comparison of the yield of CBNAAT (Cartridge Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Test) positivity in sputum induced with nebulized hypertonic saline vs gastric lavage samples in children with clinically suspected pulmonary tuberculosis. The ethical clearance for this study is done and  approved and henceforth the document is attached for reference. Through this platform we are registering study for CTRI. 
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