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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093418 [Registered on: 21/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Study to compare Intravenous Lignocaine versus Ketamine versus Normal saline on Post operative pain after Abdominal surgeries under General Anaesthesia at SMS Medical College, Jaipur. 
Scientific Title of Study   A Randomised Controlled Study to Evaluate the Effect of Perioperative Intravenous Lignocaine versus Ketamine versus Normal Saline on Post Operative Pain after Abdominal Surgeries under General Anaesthesia at SMS Medical College, Jaipur. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Kanchan Chauhan 
Designation  Senior Professor 
Affiliation  Sawai Man Singh Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Department of Anesthesia SMS Medical college and Hospital Jaipur

Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
302004
India 
Phone  8107872222  
Fax    
Email  kanchan2371@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Ragupathi C 
Designation  Second year PG resident  
Affiliation  Sawai Man Singh Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Department of Anesthesia Sawai Man Singh Medical college and Hospital Jaipur

Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
302004
India 
Phone  9698070211  
Fax    
Email  drragu17@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Kanchan Chauhan 
Designation  Senior Professor 
Affiliation  Sawai Man Singh Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Department of Anesthesia SMS Medical college and Hospital Jaipur

Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
302004
India 
Phone  8107872222  
Fax    
Email  kanchan2371@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sawai Man Singh Medical college and Hospital, General Surgery OT Complex - 2 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sawai Man Singh Medical college and hospital  
Address  Department of Anesthesia, second floor, Dhanvantri block, SMS medical college and hospital 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ragupathi C  Sawai Man Singh Medical college and Hospital   General surgery OT complex, Department of anesthesia, Sawai Man Singh medical college and hospital
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN 
9698070211

drragu17@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Office of the Ethics committee SMS Medical College and Attached Hospitals   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Injection Ketamine  Patient will receive inj ketamine continuous infusion 0.15mg/kg/hr at the rate of 5ml /hr for 1.5 hours 
Intervention  Injection Lignocaine  Patient will receive inj lignocaine continuous infusion1.5mg/kg/hr at the rate of 5ml/hr for 1.5 hours 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Patients scheduled for abdominal surgeries under general anaesthesia.
2.Patient willing to give informed written consent.
3.American Society of Anaesthesiologist (ASA) physical status I and II.
4.Duration of surgery upto 120 minutes.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patient who is a part of any other study.
2.Pregnant or breastfeeding patients.
3.Obese
4.Chronic preoperative opioid use or substance abuse and history of chronic pain.
5.Allergy or contraindications to use of study medications such as cardiac, renal, hepatic disease, seizure or other neurological disorder.
6.Patients requiring postoperative mechanical ventilation.

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.To assess and compare the difference in time to first rescue analgesic administration in first 24 hours postoperatively among the groups.

 
1.To assess and compare the difference in time to first rescue analgesic administration in first 24 hours (1hr, 2hrs, 3hrs, 4hrs, 6hrs, 8hrs, 10hrs, 12hrs, 18hrs, 24hrs)postoperatively among the groups.
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To assess & compare the difference in mean rescue analgesic consumption in first 24 hours postoperatively among the groups
2.To assess & compare the difference in mean VAS scores in first 24 hours (1hr, 2hrs, 3hrs, 4hrs, 6hrs, 8hrs, 10hrs, 12hrs, 18hrs, 24hrs) postoperatively among the groups.
3.To assess & compare the difference in mean Ramsay Sedation Score in first 24 hours (1hr, 2hrs, 3hrs, 4hrs, 6hrs, 8hrs, 10hrs, 12hrs, 18hrs, 24hrs) postoperatively among the groups.
4.To assess & compare the change in Haemodynamic parameters (HEART RATE (bpm), SBP(mm hg), DBP(mm hg) & MAP (mm hg)) from baseline at different time intervals among the groups.
5.To assess & compare the difference in the proportion of cases with side effects ( like tinnitus, numbness, psychomotor disturbances, nausea, vomiting up to 24 hours among the groups.
 
(1hr, 2hrs, 3hrs, 4hrs, 6hrs, 8hrs, 10hrs, 12hrs, 18hrs, 24hrs) 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="126"
Sample Size from India="126" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   31/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This randomized controlled study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of perioperative intravenous lignocaine and ketamine compared to normal saline in managing postoperative pain following abdominal surgeries under general anaesthesia. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either IV lignocaine, IV ketamine, or normal saline during the perioperative period. Pain intensity was assessed at various postoperative intervals using standardized pain scales, along with measurements of total opioid consumption and time to first rescue analgesia.

 
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