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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090085 [Registered on: 02/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/04/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Yoga & Naturopathy
Behavioral 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Yoga-Based Program to Improve Mental Well-being and Reduce Depression in Depressed Adults 
Scientific Title of Study   HEALTH AUGMENTATION VIA PERSONALIZED POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY AND YOGA (HAPPY) FOR MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  BRUNDA YADAV P S 
Designation  Student of M.Sc Yoga Therapy 
Affiliation  National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences 
Address  G13, OPD BUILDING, DEPARTMENT OF INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE, NIMHANS BENGALURU- 560029

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone  7259724234  
Fax    
Email  brundayadav21@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  HEMANT BHARGAV 
Designation  ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  National Institute of Mental Heath and Neurosciences 
Address  G13, OPD BUILDING, DEPARTMENT OF INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE, NIMHANS BENGALURU- 560029

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone  8762019348  
Fax    
Email  drbhargav.nimhans@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  HEMANT BHARGAV 
Designation  ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  National Institute of Mental Heath and Neurosciences 
Address  G13, OPD BUILDING, DEPARTMENT OF INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE, NIMHANS BENGALURU- 560029

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone  8762019348  
Fax    
Email  drbhargav.nimhans@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  BRUNDA YADAV P S 
Address  G-13, OPD Block, Department of Integrative Medicine, NIMHANS Bengaluru, KARNATAKA Bangalore KARNATAKA 560029 India 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Brunda Yadav P S  National Institute of Mental Health and Neuroscience  Assessment Room 1, Department of Integrative Medicine, Bengaluru- 560029
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
7259724234

brundayadav21@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
HUMAN ETHICS COMMITTEE FOR RESEARCH IN AYUSH AND INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: F330||Major depressive disorder, recurrent, mild, (2) ICD-10 Condition: F331||Major depressive disorder, recurrent, moderate, (3) ICD-10 Condition: F322||Major depressive disorder, singleepisode, severe without psychotic features,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Control Arm  Patients will follow the validated module of yoga for depression 
Intervention  HAPPY  The intervention group will follow the HAPPY protocol, which includes activities of Raja Yoga, Karma Yoga, Jnana Yoga and Bhakti Yoga like ACT meditation, mindful movement, community service, gratitude meditation, and Guna assessments 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients with MDD aged between 18 and 50 years
Patients under stable medications for depression in the last 6 weeks
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Comorbid with substance use except Nicotine
Comorbid with OCD
Comorbid with psychotic disorders
Cognitive impairment
Organic mood disorders
Patients who have been practising yoga regularly in the last month
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Centralized 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To develop HAPPY Intervention for patients with MDD under the guidance of experts

To validate the developed HAPPY intervention from experts

To check the feasibility of the developed HAPPY Intervention in a pilot controlled trial in MDD patients
 
3 months

3 months

1 year 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To check the limited efficacy of the HAPPY intervention by assessing MDD patients pre and post intervention

 
baseline, 2 weeks, follow up at 1 month 
To study the changes in the following variables when HAPPY is added along with pharmacotherapy for patients with MDD:

Depression levels- HAM D
Well-being- WHO Well-being scale
Mindfulness- FFMQ
Sleep quality- Pittsburg sleep quality index
Stress- Perceived stress scale
YPPA- Yoga Practice Performance Assessment 
baseline, 2 weeks, follow up at 1 month 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   31/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study involves two key phases: intervention development and a pilot controlled trial.

Phase 1 focuses on the development and content validation of the HAPPY protocol. This will be achieved through expert consultations, literature review, and refinement based on feedback from yoga therapists, psychologists, and psychiatrists.

Phase 2 is a pilot controlled trial with 50 participants recruited from NIMHANS’ IPD service in psychiatry and integrative medicine. Participants meeting the inclusion criteria, such as age between 18 and 50 years and being on stable medication for depression for at least six weeks. 


The intervention group will follow the HAPPY protocol, which includes activities of Raja Yoga, Karma Yoga, Jnana Yoga and Bhakti Yoga like mindful movement, gratitude meditation, and Guna assessments, while the control group will participate in the validated Depression Yoga module. 


The control provides a standard against which the effects of the HAPPY intervention can be measured. By comparing the intervention group (HAPPY) to the control group (using the validated Depression Yoga module), we can assess whether the HAPPY intervention offers additional or unique benefits over the existing standard.


Each participant in HAPPY intervention will have 10-15 minute, therapist-supervised sessions over two weeks, either inpatient or outpatient depending on their preference.

The study will measure multiple outcomes using validated assessment tools such as The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, WHO Well-being Scale, Five Facet mindfulness questionnaire, Pittsburg sleep quality index, Perceived Stress Scale, Yoga Practice Performance Assessment

 
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