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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/082495 [Registered on: 17/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/06/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Nutraceutical 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of herbal supplement in improving Knee Osteoarthritis. 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of CL22202 in improving Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Parallel-Group Study. 
Trial Acronym  NIL  
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
CLS/OA/CL22202/24 Protocol Version 01, Dated 11-Nov-2024  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Annavarapu Tirupathi Rao 
Designation  Overall Trail Coordinator 
Affiliation  CLS Pvt Ltd 
Address  Department of Pharmacology, Room No-201, First Floor, Aswaraopet

Khammam
TELANGANA
507301
India 
Phone  08662464446  
Fax    
Email  tirupathionline@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Annavarapu Tirupathi Rao 
Designation  Overall Trail Coordinator 
Affiliation  CLS Pvt Ltd 
Address  Department of Pharmacology, Room No-201, First Floor, Aswaraopet

Khammam
TELANGANA
507301
India 
Phone  08662464446  
Fax    
Email  tirupathionline@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Mr Ajjarapu Srinivasu 
Designation  Manager 
Affiliation  CLS Pvt Ltd 
Address  Department of Sales, Room No-101, Ground Floor, Aswaraopet

Khammam
TELANGANA
507301
India 
Phone  08662464446  
Fax    
Email  asrrvja@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
CLS Pvt Ltd, Aswaraopet, Khammam District, Telangana-507301  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  CLS Pvt Ltd 
Address  Aswaraopet, Khammam District, Telangana-507301, India 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Herbal exports] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Kinthala Kishor  Great Eastern Medical School & Hospital  Department of Orthopedics, Hospital Block. Ground Floor, Unit: II, Great Eastern Medical School & Hospital, A unit of Aditya Educational Society, Ragolu, Pin: 532484
Srikakulam
ANDHRA PRADESH 
7893488169

drkkishorresearch@gmail.com 
Dr S Nawazish Rabbani  NUHA Hospitals   Department of Orthopedics, Room No: 1, First Floor, Nuha Hospitals, 12-19-61 & 62, Old Bank Road, Kothapeta, Pin : 522001.
Guntur
ANDHRA PRADESH 
9985511327

dr.nawazish@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee- Great Eastern Medical School and Hospital for Dr. Kinthala Kishor  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee-NUHA Hospitals for Dr. Shaik Nawazish Rabbani   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M179||Osteoarthritis of knee, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  CL22202  200 mg per day, One capsule daily in the morning after breakfast for 120 days  
Comparator Agent  Placebo   One capsule daily in the morning after breakfast for 120 days 
 
Inclusion Criteria
Modification(s)  
Age From  45.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Ambulatory, male and female subjects aged 45-70 years with a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 22 to 29 kg/m².
2.Subjects diagnosed with Knee osteoarthritis grade II of Kellgren and Lawrence based on X-ray.
3.Subjects experiencing knee pain of 40-70 mm on a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS).
4.Willing to refrain from using glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM, boswellia, turmeric, any other joint supplements, DMSO, doxycycline, ibuprofen, aspirin or other NSAIDs (other than paracetamol as rescue medication) or any other pain reliever (OTC or prescription) during the entire trial.
5.Female subjects of childbearing potential must be using a medically acceptable form of birth control. Female subjects of non-childbearing potential must be amenorrheic for at least 1 year or had a hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy.
6.Results of screening are within normal range or considered not clinically significant by the Principal Investigator.
7.Subjects to discontinue the use of supplementations including vitamins, any other joint supplements, herbals, or other topical applications.
8.Agree to participate in the study through a written informed consent.
9.Willing to comply with all study-related activities.
10.No history of rheumatoid arthritis.
11.No bilateral end-stage knee OA.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Previous injury and/or surgery to the knee.
2.Subjects who underwent treatment for COVID-19 within the last 3 months or tested positive during the study.
3.Expectation of surgery during the study period.
4.Subjects with uncontrolled Diabetes (FPG greater than 126 mg/dL) and Hypertension (Systolic greater than 140 mmHg and Diastolic greater than 90 mmHg).
5.Subjects suffering from COPD or with a history of any respiratory or breathing disorders.
6.Subjects who have used any immunosuppressive drugs in the last 6 months (including steroids or biologics) or those with a history of immune system and autoimmune disorders or diseases, including Systemic Lupus Erythematous (SLE).
7.Female subjects who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during the study period.
8.Subjects with known allergies to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including aspirin, or who have a suspected hypersensitivity, allergy, or sensitivity to herbal products.
9.Subjects who have taken acetaminophen/paracetamol, ibuprofen, aspirin, or other NSAIDs, or any herbal products within 7 days prior to the screening visit (visit 1).
10.Subjects who have taken any corticosteroid, indomethacin within 1 month prior to enrollment, or intra-articular treatment/injections with corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid within 6 months prior to enrollment.
11.History of congestive heart failure or any vascular conditions.
12.Subjects with HIV positive status.
13.Evidence or history of clinically significant (in the judgment of the Investigator) hematological, renal, endocrine, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hepatic, neurologic diseases, or malignancies, hypothyroidism.
14.Alcohol intake greater than 2 standard drinks per day or use of recreational drugs (such as cocaine, methamphetamine, marijuana, etc.) and smokers (greater than 5 cigarettes per day).
15.History of psychiatric disorders that may impair the ability of subjects to provide written informed consent.
16.Participation in any other trials involving investigational or marketed products within 30 days prior to the screening visit.
17.History of heart, liver, lung cancer or chronic diseases.
18.Allergies to any ingredient in the investigational products.
19. Subjects with history of knee replacements.
20.Subjects currently engaged in a weight loss program or using weight loss medications.
21.Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would adversely affect the subjects ability to complete the study or its measures


 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Pre-numbered or coded identical Containers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Change from baseline to the end of the study period in : Total WOMAC score  Days 1, 14, 30, 60, 90 and 120
 
 
Secondary Outcome
Modification(s)  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Change from baseline to the end of the study period in:

WOMAC subscales (pain, stiffness, physical function)
 

Days 1, 14, 30, 60, 90 and 120


 
Pain using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) - 100 mm
 
Screening Visit, Days 1, 14, 30, 60, 90 and 120 
Lequesne’s Functional Index (LFI)
 
Days 1, 14, 30, 60, 90 and 120 
Six-minute walk test (SMWT)
 
Days 1, 30, 60, and 120 
Chair stand test (30SCST)
 
Days 1, 30, 60, and 120 
Primary Knee flexion range of motion
 
Days 1 and 120 
Isometric Knee torque (using EasyForce dynamometer)
 
Days 1, 30, 60, and 120 
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10)
 
Days 1, 14, 30, 60, 90 and 120 
Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS)
 
Days 1, 14, 30, 60, 90 and 120 
Kellgren and Lawrence grade
 
Screening Visit and 120 
Quality of life Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaire
 
Days 1, 30, 60, and 120 
Memory questionnaire (Mini-Cog©)
 
Days 1, 30, 60, and 120 
Serum Biomarkers (hs-CRP, TNF-alpha, MMP-3, COMP-1 and IL-6)
 
Days 1 and 120 
Urinary CTX-II (normalized by Creatinine)
 
Days 1 & 120 
Total Anti-Oxidant Capacity (TAC)
 
Days 1 and 120 
Use of Rescue medication  Days 1, 14, 30, 60, 90 and 120 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="100" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) 28/11/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="7"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of CL22202 in improving Knee Osteoarthritis. A total of 100 Ambulatory, male and female subjects aged between 45 and 70 years will be included in the study. Assessment of inclusion and exclusion criteria will be done based on clinical and laboratory investigations. The eligible subjects will be randomized as per the computer generated randomization list.  The subjects will be assigned to either CL22202 - 200 mg or placebo arms at 1:1 ratio. The subjects will be instructed to take one capsule daily in the morning  after breakfast for 120 days.  Apart from primary and secondary outcomes, the study will also record the vital signs and adverse events to evaluate the herbal composition safety and tolerability. The safety assessment of the CL22202 will also include routine laboratory investigations on blood, urine and clinical chemistry at screening and the final visit of the intervention.


 
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