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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094027 [Registered on: 01/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   To find the effect of multimodal physical rehabilitation to improve pain and quality of life in Parkinsons Disease 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of multimodal physical rehabilitation on pain and quality of life in Parkinsons Disease patients with neck and back pain A randomized controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  NILL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
PHD 221515L  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Remya N. 
Designation  Professor and HOD  
Affiliation  Dept of Physiotherapy,Little Flower Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Angamaly, Ernakulam, Kerala. Affiliated to Kerala University of Health Sciences,Thrissur,Kerala 
Address  Little Flower Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, 7th Floor, St Alphonsa Block, Little Flower Hospital and Research Centre, Angamaly Ernakulam, Kerala.

Ernakulam
KERALA
683572
India 
Phone  9567148491  
Fax  91 484 2452646  
Email  remyaneelambaran10@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Remya N. 
Designation  Professor and HOD  
Affiliation  Little Flower Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Angamaly, Ernakulam, Kerala. Affiliated to Kerala University of Health Sciences,Thrissur,Kerala 
Address  Dept of Physiotherapy, Little Flower Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, 7th Floor, St Alphonsa Block, Little Flower Hospital and Research Centre, Angamaly Ernakulam, Kerala.

Ernakulam
KERALA
683572
India 
Phone  9567148491  
Fax  91 484 2452646  
Email  remyaneelambaran10@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Remya N. 
Designation  Professor and HOD  
Affiliation  Dept of PhysiotherapyLittle Flower Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Angamaly, Ernakulam, Kerala. Affiliated to Kerala University of Health Sciences,Thrissur,Kerala 
Address  Dept of Physiotherapy, Little Flower Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, 7th Floor, St Alphonsa Block, Little Flower Hospital and Research Centre, Angamaly Ernakulam, Kerala.
S
Ernakulam
KERALA
683572
India 
Phone  9567148491  
Fax  91 484 2452646  
Email  remyaneelambaran10@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Little Flower Institute of Medical Sciences and Research and Little Flower Hospital and Research Centre , 7th Floor, St Alphonsa Block, Little Flower Hospital and Research Centre, Angamaly-683572 Ernakulam, Kerala.  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Little Flower Hospital and Research CentreAngamalyErnakulmKerala  
Address  Dept of Physiotherapy, Little Flower Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, 7th Floor, St Alphonsa Block, Little Flower Hospital and Research Centre, Angamaly-683572 Ernakulam, Kerala.  
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrRemya N  Little Flower Hospital and Research Centre,  Dept of Physiotherapy, Little Flower Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, 7th Floor, St Alphonsa Block, Little Flower Hospital and Research Centre, Angamaly-683572 Ernakulam, Kerala.
Ernakulam
KERALA 
09567148491

remyaneelambaran10@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Little Flower Hospital and Research Centre Institutional Ethical Committee  Not Applicable 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G20||Parkinsons disease,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  MULTIMODAL REHABILITATION   Posture correction Exercises, Exercise for spinal proprioception, Transverse abdominis activation,core muscle activation,spinal flexibility exercise. Exercise Protocol Duration: 4 weeks Frequency: 4 days per week Number of sessions: single session per day Intensity: Progressive increase each week Total Time: 60 minutes exercise session. Before the exercise session, a 10-minute warm-up will be followed by relaxation training. At the end of the session, a 10-minute cool-down will be included. Rest: Rest for 2 minutes after every 10 minutes of exercise, or adjust the rest time according to the patient’s tolerance.  
Comparator Agent  Standard treatment  After the initial assessment, the patient will be instructed to do a set of standard exercises. Patients will be asked to perform the exercise daily at home and booklets will be provided for the same. Patients Will be asked to come for review once in a week. Post test assessment will be taken on the last day after the treatment. Duration: 4 weeks Frequency: 4 days per week Number of sessions: single session per day Intensity: Progressive increase each week Total Time: 30 minutes exercise session. Before the exercise session, a 10-minute warm-up will be followed by relaxation training. At the end of the session, a 10-minute cool-down will be included. Rest: Rest for 2 minutes after every 10 minutes of exercise, or adjust the rest time according to the patient’s tolerance.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  50.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Diagnosed cases of Parkinson’s Disease with pain in the neck and back region (McGill Pain Questionnaire)
Age 50 to 65 years
Subjects with Parkinson’s Disease in the stage of 1 to 3 as per the Modified Hoehn and Yahr scale
Subjects with Parkinson’s Disease in the category of score 7-13 in the Short Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES I)
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Subjects not will to give informed consent for study.
Subjects with Becks Depression Inventory score 11 and above
Subjects with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score less than 10
Any cardiovascular disease that interrupts exercises
All other secondary Parkinson’s Disease and Parkinsonism plus syndrome
Inflammatory infective demyelinating disorders of CNS
Vestibular dysfunction

Recent fractures or surgeries of upper limb, shoulder girdle, ribs and spine

Psychiatric and non cooperative patients

Intervertebral disc prolapses and other diseases of spine

Spinal and upper limb deformities

Fixed kyphosis
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
•After including the subjects with pain into the study, to differentiate whether the pain is related to Parkinsons disease or not, the PD Pain Classification Scale (PDPCS) will be utilized. Additionally, the Kings PD Questionnaire will be employed to categorize the pain into various domains.
1.McGill Pain Questionnaire for pain
2.Visual Analogue Scale for pain
3.The Parkinson Disease Questionnaire 39 for Quality of Life
 
Pre- test score will be assessed on the first day before the treatment. On completion of the treatment of four weeks, post interventional assessment will do and the scores obtained will documented for analysis.
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Kinovea software for posture
•2.Mcgill’s Torso Muscular Endurance Test Battery for core muscle endurance
3.Transverse Abdominus Activation using Pressure Biofeedback
4.Fingertips to floor (FTF) test for assessing spine flexibility  
Pre- test score will be assessed on the first day before the treatment. On completion of the treatment of four weeks, post interventional assessment will do & the scores obtained will documented for analysis.

 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="92"
Sample Size from India="92" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report
    Response -  Analytic Code

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Anyone

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [remyaneelambaran10@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-10-2025 and end date provided 01-10-2026?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary   The study is being conducted as part of a PhD program under the Kerala University of Health Sciences, Kerala

 All preliminary requirements for PhD data collection have been fulfilled, including approvals from the Institutional Scientific Committee, Institutional Ethics Committee, Doctoral Committee, and theProtocol presentation committee of  Kerala University of Health Sciences. 

The initial research proposal, which included all components to be measured, was submitted. Following the protocol presentation before the Kerala University of Health Sciences, it was recommended to designate two measures as primary outcome measures and the remaining as secondary outcome measures. Accordingly, two ethical clearance certificates have been obtained from the institute, one before the study title has been modified and another after modification,in alignment with the university’s recommendations and ethical standards.

There is no change in content or protocol after the title change, the content remains absolutely the same.

 
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